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Binary Orbits
Binary Orbits

... determine parameters e.g. period and line of sight velocities – masses – done in optical and X-ray • Fact that a large fraction of stars are found in binaries indicate stars are formed in groups through gravitational collapse of ...
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... Classifying Stars Main sequence is the location on the H-R diagram where most stars lie; it has a diagonal pattern from the lower right to the upper left. One way scientists classify stars is by plotting the surface temperatures of stars against their ...
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... the parent stellar association, including the progenitor of Cygnus X-1, were formed over a short time span (8). The main sequence star of higher mass found in Cyg OB3 has a spectral type O7 V and a mass of 40 MՎ (8). Because more massive stars evolve faster, the lower limit for the initial mass of t ...
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Chapter 13 - USD Home Pages
Chapter 13 - USD Home Pages

... a white dwarf might be at several hundred million K, but this extremely high temperature contributes only a small amount of the pressure, compared to EDP. As a result, as a white dwarf cools down, the decrease in total pressure (EDP plus thermodynamic) is slight, so the white dwarf does not shrink a ...
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Cygnus (constellation)



Cygnus /ˈsɪɡnəs/ is a northern constellation lying on the plane of the Milky Way, deriving its name from the Latinized Greek word for swan. The swan is one of the most recognizable constellations of the northern summer and autumn, it features a prominent asterism known as the Northern Cross (in contrast to the Southern Cross). Cygnus was among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations.Cygnus contains Deneb, one of the brightest stars in the night sky and one corner of the Summer Triangle, as well as some notable X-ray sources and the giant stellar association of Cygnus OB2. One of the stars of this association, NML Cygni, is one of the largest stars currently known. The constellation is also home to Cygnus X-1, a distant X-ray binary containing a supergiant and unseen massive companion that was the first object widely held to be a black hole. Many star systems in Cygnus have known planets as a result of the Kepler Mission observing one patch of the sky, the patch is the area around Cygnus. In addition, most of the eastern part of Cygnus is dominated by the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall, a giant galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe; covering most of the northern sky.
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