Knowledge Engineering
... Identify the task. What questions do we want the knowledge base to answer? What kinds of facts will be available for a specific problem instance. – Example: What is the output of a digital circuit? What inputs results in a given output? Based on some of the inputs and outputs, we might know what the ...
... Identify the task. What questions do we want the knowledge base to answer? What kinds of facts will be available for a specific problem instance. – Example: What is the output of a digital circuit? What inputs results in a given output? Based on some of the inputs and outputs, we might know what the ...
Chapter 2
... Developmentalists believe that development is the result of an interaction between genetic/biological factors and environmental/experiential factors. the child is an active agent in his/her development development proceeds through the bidirectional effect of structure and function context is ...
... Developmentalists believe that development is the result of an interaction between genetic/biological factors and environmental/experiential factors. the child is an active agent in his/her development development proceeds through the bidirectional effect of structure and function context is ...
The Question: Do Humans Behave like Atoms?
... With respect to economics, I would say, in a provocative manner, that nothing really works when confronted to economics data. In finance studies, a scheme derived from physics can be sometimes beneficial to certain types of investment. Many physicists have been hired in financial institutions for th ...
... With respect to economics, I would say, in a provocative manner, that nothing really works when confronted to economics data. In finance studies, a scheme derived from physics can be sometimes beneficial to certain types of investment. Many physicists have been hired in financial institutions for th ...
Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta
... Shankara concludes that the highest representation of Brahman through logical categories is Isvara or Saguna Brahman (qualified Brahman) as described in Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras. The Nirguna Brahman (or Brahman without qualities) transcends this and is the basis of the phenomenal world. Shankara’s ad ...
... Shankara concludes that the highest representation of Brahman through logical categories is Isvara or Saguna Brahman (qualified Brahman) as described in Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras. The Nirguna Brahman (or Brahman without qualities) transcends this and is the basis of the phenomenal world. Shankara’s ad ...
Natural History and Economic History: Is Technological Change an
... the means to manipulate it. If we think of technology as an exploitation of natural regularities for the purpose of material well-being, this makes sense, though it leaves unresolved the question whether psychology or sociology, say, should be in there. I will refer to this set as the S set. Before ...
... the means to manipulate it. If we think of technology as an exploitation of natural regularities for the purpose of material well-being, this makes sense, though it leaves unresolved the question whether psychology or sociology, say, should be in there. I will refer to this set as the S set. Before ...
Cognitive Architectures: Where do we go from here?
... There is a strong link between the type of architecture and problems it is supposed to solve. The use of symbols as the key means to support information processing originates from the physical symbol system hypothesis [1], which has been motivated by research on memory and problem solving. A physica ...
... There is a strong link between the type of architecture and problems it is supposed to solve. The use of symbols as the key means to support information processing originates from the physical symbol system hypothesis [1], which has been motivated by research on memory and problem solving. A physica ...
1 / What Is Social Constructionism?
... ew terms in social theory ignite controversy like the term “social constructionism.”1 While embraced as a creed by scholars working throughout the human sciences, it is also the focus of some of the most passionate criticism one is likely to find in the academy. Some of this criticism is levied from ...
... ew terms in social theory ignite controversy like the term “social constructionism.”1 While embraced as a creed by scholars working throughout the human sciences, it is also the focus of some of the most passionate criticism one is likely to find in the academy. Some of this criticism is levied from ...
Learning Theory
... "behaviorism." Behaviorism constituted a refinement of the functionalist perspective. Behaviorists believed in the study of overt behaviors, similar to the functionalists', however, behaviorists went even farther to state that only behavior should be studied and not mental events since they were unk ...
... "behaviorism." Behaviorism constituted a refinement of the functionalist perspective. Behaviorists believed in the study of overt behaviors, similar to the functionalists', however, behaviorists went even farther to state that only behavior should be studied and not mental events since they were unk ...
Mike Oren - Iowa State University
... when based on models of planned action? Motivational-mechanisms: Intent can serve a practical purpose insofar as they are general and do not try to address each step toward that intent (38). Planned action follows an incorrect model where plans are thought of as a prerequisite to action; however, th ...
... when based on models of planned action? Motivational-mechanisms: Intent can serve a practical purpose insofar as they are general and do not try to address each step toward that intent (38). Planned action follows an incorrect model where plans are thought of as a prerequisite to action; however, th ...
Author`s personal copy
... the body and the world. Every sensor modality is characterized by ‘‘the structure of the rules governing the sensory changes produced by various motor actions, that is, what we call the sensorimotor contingencies’’ (O’Regan & Noë, 2001, p. 941). The enactivist approach suggests modeling a cognitive ...
... the body and the world. Every sensor modality is characterized by ‘‘the structure of the rules governing the sensory changes produced by various motor actions, that is, what we call the sensorimotor contingencies’’ (O’Regan & Noë, 2001, p. 941). The enactivist approach suggests modeling a cognitive ...
emotion (book review) - UWE Research Repository
... For many this book may provide an antidote to the current trend on well-being and happiness in many disciplines (particularly psychology). However, given that this movement can perhaps be seen as symptomatic of the affectual turn, I was somewhat surprised not to see this included explicitly. There i ...
... For many this book may provide an antidote to the current trend on well-being and happiness in many disciplines (particularly psychology). However, given that this movement can perhaps be seen as symptomatic of the affectual turn, I was somewhat surprised not to see this included explicitly. There i ...
A Complex Systems Approach to Educational Neuroscience
... Subjectivism and objective neuroscience may have the tools to describe the nature of dyscalculia in their own terms, but neither is absolute in description. From the objective scientific perspective, even ‘pure’ dyscalculia cannot be truly isolated: As a research team, we found difficulty in attempt ...
... Subjectivism and objective neuroscience may have the tools to describe the nature of dyscalculia in their own terms, but neither is absolute in description. From the objective scientific perspective, even ‘pure’ dyscalculia cannot be truly isolated: As a research team, we found difficulty in attempt ...
A polylogue? Where and how to move with and in
... self-report techniques are used to ‘access’ I-positions (e.g., Hermans, 2001b). All that can ever be accessed by selfreport are ‘me-positions.’ The concept of ‘social position’ is a recent addition to these positioning terms, but it also marks a return to the spatial dimension of positioning. We hav ...
... self-report techniques are used to ‘access’ I-positions (e.g., Hermans, 2001b). All that can ever be accessed by selfreport are ‘me-positions.’ The concept of ‘social position’ is a recent addition to these positioning terms, but it also marks a return to the spatial dimension of positioning. We hav ...
Intelligence without representation
... I wish to build completely autonomous mobile agents that co-exist in the world with humans, and are seen by those humans as intelligent beings in their own right. I will call such agents Creatures. This is my intellectual motivation. I have no particular interest in demonstrating how human beings wo ...
... I wish to build completely autonomous mobile agents that co-exist in the world with humans, and are seen by those humans as intelligent beings in their own right. I will call such agents Creatures. This is my intellectual motivation. I have no particular interest in demonstrating how human beings wo ...
Intelligence without representation
... I wish to build completely autonomous mobile agents that co-exist in the world with humans, and are seen by those humans as intelligent beings in their own right. I will call such agents Creatures. This is my intellectual motivation. I have no particular interest in demonstrating how human beings wo ...
... I wish to build completely autonomous mobile agents that co-exist in the world with humans, and are seen by those humans as intelligent beings in their own right. I will call such agents Creatures. This is my intellectual motivation. I have no particular interest in demonstrating how human beings wo ...
The Seven Step Program
... mistakes. Learners who see an expert performance can assume that, if they don’t get perform correctly the first time, they’ve failed. (This is a big problem for kids and insecure learners.) However, experts often make mistakes, step back and take a different approach, until they find a solution, par ...
... mistakes. Learners who see an expert performance can assume that, if they don’t get perform correctly the first time, they’ve failed. (This is a big problem for kids and insecure learners.) However, experts often make mistakes, step back and take a different approach, until they find a solution, par ...
Lecture 2: Intelligent Agents
... • If an agent only “reacts” to its current percept, we call it a reactive (or reflex) agent • Actions are chosen rules of the form “if condition then action” (or something equivalent to this) • Examples: the simple vacuum cleaner controller, the hand-coded and evolved agents in EvoTanks ...
... • If an agent only “reacts” to its current percept, we call it a reactive (or reflex) agent • Actions are chosen rules of the form “if condition then action” (or something equivalent to this) • Examples: the simple vacuum cleaner controller, the hand-coded and evolved agents in EvoTanks ...
Untitled - Future Left
... prime time,” in the next 10 years, simultaneously. If we only had to content with just one or two of these technologies, then we might say this time is comparable to other technology innovation periods in history. But with so many invasive technologies emerging simultaneously, not only does this gua ...
... prime time,” in the next 10 years, simultaneously. If we only had to content with just one or two of these technologies, then we might say this time is comparable to other technology innovation periods in history. But with so many invasive technologies emerging simultaneously, not only does this gua ...
meth-XI
... their occasional refluence (and though, as in successive schematisms of Becher, Stahl, and Lavoisier,174 the varying stream may for a time appear to comprehend and inisle some particular department of knowledge which even then it only peninsulates) are yet flowing towards this mid channel, and will ...
... their occasional refluence (and though, as in successive schematisms of Becher, Stahl, and Lavoisier,174 the varying stream may for a time appear to comprehend and inisle some particular department of knowledge which even then it only peninsulates) are yet flowing towards this mid channel, and will ...
Neuroscience and the artist’s mind Peter Stupples
... This paper is a heuristic attempt to put art back into nature by trying to understand the biological basis of mind and its relation to the world. This relationship is negotiated at a physiological level by primary consciousness but, with the development of the human brain over time, higher-level con ...
... This paper is a heuristic attempt to put art back into nature by trying to understand the biological basis of mind and its relation to the world. This relationship is negotiated at a physiological level by primary consciousness but, with the development of the human brain over time, higher-level con ...
Physical Adaptation
... What type of traits…. Happen after birth Can be learned Can easily be changed Include scars and pierced ears ...
... What type of traits…. Happen after birth Can be learned Can easily be changed Include scars and pierced ears ...
Cultural Models, Consensus Analysis, and the
... forces one to take seriously the fact that cultural knowledge is not uniformly replicated among individuals, which in turn makes the individual-in-isolation viewpoint less and less ...
... forces one to take seriously the fact that cultural knowledge is not uniformly replicated among individuals, which in turn makes the individual-in-isolation viewpoint less and less ...
Answer Key - Psychological Associates of South Florida
... B) the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting sensory information. C) changes in the shape of the lens as it focuses on objects. D) the process by which stimulus energies are changed into neural impulses. ...
... B) the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting sensory information. C) changes in the shape of the lens as it focuses on objects. D) the process by which stimulus energies are changed into neural impulses. ...
Motivated Learning for Machine Intelligence_ Nov
... motivates an agent to do anything, and in particular, to enhance its own complexity? What drives an agent to explore the environment and learn ways to effectively interact with it? ...
... motivates an agent to do anything, and in particular, to enhance its own complexity? What drives an agent to explore the environment and learn ways to effectively interact with it? ...