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Intelligent Systems
Intelligent Systems

... "Intelligence denotes the ability of an individual to adapt his thinking to new demands; it is the common mental adaptability to new tasks and conditions of life" (William Stern, 1912) Being "intelligent" means to be able to cognitively grasp phenomena, being able to judge, to trade of between diffe ...
Artificial Intelligence and Artificial Life – should artificial systems
Artificial Intelligence and Artificial Life – should artificial systems

... ascription of mental states to other systems is often made implicitly, that is, in the way that we interact with the system. For instance, we behave differently with another human being than we do with a cat, and with a thermostat and a video-recorder. Previous interactions have shown us that video- ...
Psychology in Cognitive Science: 19782038
Psychology in Cognitive Science: 19782038

... pattern appears in the major talks given at the first Cognitive Science conference in 1979 (Table 2). Of the six Plenary talks, four (listed first in Table 2) were heavily concentrated on knowledge representation. This commitment to explicit representation of knowledge was based on the desire to spe ...
Intelligent Systems
Intelligent Systems

... "Intelligence denotes the ability of an individual to adapt his thinking to new demands; it is the common mental adaptability to new tasks and conditions of life" (William Stern, 1912) Being "intelligent" means to be able to cognitively grasp phenomena, being able to judge, to trade of between diffe ...
Paper Title (use style: paper title)
Paper Title (use style: paper title)

... priyankaj@cdac.in, priyankap@cdac.in ...
Concept and Theory Formation in the Social Sciences
Concept and Theory Formation in the Social Sciences

... contains elements of beliefs and convictions which are real because so defined by the participants and which escape sensory observation. To the inhabitants of Salem in the seventeenth century, witchcraft was not a delusion but an element of their social reality and is as such open to investigation b ...
5 - PhilPapers
5 - PhilPapers

... responsible for the development of our current global problems, and our current inability to tackle these problems intelligently, effectively and humanely. Modern science and technological research have, of course, produced immense benefits. They have made the modern world possible. But science and ...
Metrics and benchmarks in human-robot interaction: Recent
Metrics and benchmarks in human-robot interaction: Recent

... 2.2. Respondents and their disciplines ‘‘Intelligent Social Robotics” stands at the intersection of several disciplines. Thus, one very interesting question is which disciplines our participants identify with primarily. Here, we find some variation in granularity, which shows that one is dealing with ...
CIS 690 (Implementation of High
CIS 690 (Implementation of High

... • Especially important in knowledge-based expert systems • Of practical important in planning, machine learning – Related questions • How can an agent make rational decisions given beliefs about outcomes of actions? • Specifically, what does it mean (algorithmically) to “choose the best”? ...
`Knowledge Economy` the
`Knowledge Economy` the

... • The idea of urban/regional clusters (districts) and study of their competitiveness, popularized by M. E. Porter in 1990s, implies the value of social ties and capital in fostering & using the results of innovation. • Coherent & efficient social structures work together with the economic infrastruc ...
From Biology To Consciousness To Morality
From Biology To Consciousness To Morality

... they secrete and perceive, and the signals they transmit to one another as they make contact and move past. When a neuron picks up on a developmental cue and differentiates along the lines indicated by that cue, its resultant properties then influence the neurons with which it next interacts. That i ...
SOCial NEurOSCiENCE: ThE fOOTPriNTS Of PhiNEaS gagE
SOCial NEurOSCiENCE: ThE fOOTPriNTS Of PhiNEaS gagE

... implication for cognitive theory, changed almost wantonly, as theoretical fashions changed in psychology, while the neural evidence stayed quite constant. Look at it another way: Suppose we had no idea where H.M. had sustained his brain damage. We were just presented with a patient who could not see ...
IDA: A Cognitive Agent Architecture
IDA: A Cognitive Agent Architecture

... IDA is very much a multi-agent system, the agents being the codelets that underlie all the higher level constructs and that ultimately perform all of IDA’s actions. We’ve mentioned the codelets that underlie behaviors. Others underlie slipnet nodes and perform actions necessary for constructing IDA’ ...
Introduction to knowledge
Introduction to knowledge

...  understanding ...
Biology
Biology

... • (2) Nature of science. Science, as defined by the National Academy of Sciences, is the "use of evidence to construct testable explanations and predictions of natural phenomena, as well as the knowledge generated through this process." This vast body of changing and increasing knowledge is describe ...
Further Cognitive Science
Further Cognitive Science

... Ward, K., (2008), Materialism and its Discontents, “I remember the occasion when materialism first hit the world of Oxford philosophy … I was sitting in one of Gilbert Ryle's seminars in 1963 when a visiting Australian scholar, David Armstrong, presented a paper defending a materialist theory of min ...
Intelligent Systems - Teaching-WIKI
Intelligent Systems - Teaching-WIKI

... "Intelligence denotes the ability of an individual to adapt his thinking to new demands; it is the common mental adaptability to new tasks and conditions of life" (William Stern, 1912) Being "intelligent" means to be able to cognitively grasp phenomena, being able to judge, to trade of between diffe ...
pdf-fulltext  - International Review of Information Ethics
pdf-fulltext - International Review of Information Ethics

... mutual presentation of actions. Worlds of possible interaction can be constructed by repeated mutual presentation and interpretation. The presentation of actions arranges a meaning construction process between the involved actors. Human actors can experience other actors as "actable" if these actors ...
Rodolphe Gouin - Hal-SHS
Rodolphe Gouin - Hal-SHS

... But we still can attest the reality of non observable objects (like reasons, desires, intentions and beliefs) because we can feel them. We consciously experience their existence and their causal power. On the contrary biases, heuristics and cognitive dissonance reduction for instance can neither be ...
an ontology for the ethnographic analysis of social processes
an ontology for the ethnographic analysis of social processes

... about friendship) and the built environment (e.g., spaces where people can meet), and so forth.10 As actors, people are not only the effects and thus objects of processes but also their primus inter pares subjects. Of course, relationships, cultural forms, and the built environment are co-stars in t ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... characteristics which is not normally or necessarily associated with the object or state of affairs in question. It is because this rule applies almost universally, I suggest, that we are normally justified in arguing from the logical independence of two expressions to the ontological independence o ...
empirical and realistic approaches of research
empirical and realistic approaches of research

... signs with no cognitive content; known as a metaphysical proposition, as they are not directly observable and hence cannot be tested. The problem of the external world is an example; this problem consists of such questions as; is there a world (or realm of objects) which exists external to our minds ...
*A escola aqui dentro e *A escola lá fora*: compreendendo o
*A escola aqui dentro e *A escola lá fora*: compreendendo o

... In general: the interpretivist/constructivist paradigm grew out of the philosophy of Edmund Husserl's phenomenology and Wilhelm Dilthey's and other German philosophers' study of interpretive understanding called hermeneutics (Mertens, 2005). Interpretivist/constructivist approaches to research have ...
power point prologue ppt
power point prologue ppt

...  Psychology’s biopsychosocial levels of analysis  Psychology’s subfields  Applying psychology to learning the text: SQ3R ...
Robotics? - OpenHouse @ DEIB
Robotics? - OpenHouse @ DEIB

... the “traditional” computer engineering areas … makes you a specialist in techniques pervading all kind of applications, and are (and will be more and more) present in all aspects of our everyday life: few of these specialists are available on the job market … gives access to fascinating jobs, involv ...
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Enactivism

Enactivism argues that cognition arises through a dynamic interaction between an acting organism and its environment. It claims that our environment is one which we selectively create through our capacities to interact with the world. ""Organisms do not passively receive information from their environments, which they then translate into internal representations. Natural cognitive systems...participate in the generation of meaning ...engaging in transformational and not merely informational interactions: they enact a world."" These authors suggest that the increasing emphasis upon enactive terminology presages a new era in thinking about cognitive science. How the actions involved in enactivism relate to age-old questions about free will remains a topic of active debate.The term 'enactivism' is close in meaning to 'enaction', defined as ""the manner in which a subject of perception creatively matches its actions to the requirements of its situation"". The introduction of the term enaction in this context is attributed to Francisco Varela, Evan Thompson, and Eleanor Rosch, who proposed the name to ""emphasize the growing conviction that cognition is not the representation of a pre-given world by a pre-given mind but is rather the enactment of a world and a mind on the basis of a history of the variety of actions that a being in the world performs"". This was further developed by Thompson and others, to place emphasis upon the idea that experience of the world is a result of mutual interaction between the sensorimotor capacities of the organism and its environment.The initial emphasis of enactivism upon sensorimotor skills has been criticized as ""cognitively marginal"", but it has been extended to apply to higher level cognitive activities, such as social interactions. ""In the enactive view,... knowledge is constructed: it is constructed by an agent through its sensorimotor interactions with its environment, co-constructed between and within living species through their meaningful interaction with each other. In its most abstract form, knowledge is co-constructed between human individuals in socio-linguistic interactions...Science is a particular form of social knowledge construction...[that] allows us to perceive and predict events beyond our immediate cognitive grasp...and also to construct further, even more powerful scientific knowledge.""Enactivism is closely related to situated cognition and embodied cognition, and is presented as an alternative to cognitivism, computationalism, and Cartesian dualism.
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