Renata Ziemi nska TWO NOTIONS OF THE INTERNAL AND
... Internalists usually use the term “introspection” in a broad sense including memory (retrospection) and reason. Externalists are more strict in their use of the term “introspection”: “the only facts that an agent can know by introspection are facts concerning what conscious states he is (or is not) ...
... Internalists usually use the term “introspection” in a broad sense including memory (retrospection) and reason. Externalists are more strict in their use of the term “introspection”: “the only facts that an agent can know by introspection are facts concerning what conscious states he is (or is not) ...
Making Mirrors: Premotor Cortex Stimulation
... Abstract ■ Mirror neurons fire during both the performance of an action ...
... Abstract ■ Mirror neurons fire during both the performance of an action ...
PDE5 Exists in Human Neurons and is a Viable Therapeutic Target
... and is present in cortex (Fig. 2A1-A3), hippocampus (Fig. 2B1-B3), and cerebellum (Fig. 2C1-C3). In Fig. 2, three different PDE5 antibodies are used, and each antibody reacts against a different epitope within PDE5 (see Methods). Figure 2A1, B1, and C1 use an Abcam antibody, Fig. 2A2, B2, and C2 use ...
... and is present in cortex (Fig. 2A1-A3), hippocampus (Fig. 2B1-B3), and cerebellum (Fig. 2C1-C3). In Fig. 2, three different PDE5 antibodies are used, and each antibody reacts against a different epitope within PDE5 (see Methods). Figure 2A1, B1, and C1 use an Abcam antibody, Fig. 2A2, B2, and C2 use ...
Tinnitus: What You Need to Know
... Ø Pulsatile tinnitus may result from non-laminar blood flow caused by increased Ø Dehiscent jugular bulbs results from the absence of the sigmoid plate that incidental finding. This entity is usually associated normally lies between the middle ear and a high riding jugular bulb. A high with an abe ...
... Ø Pulsatile tinnitus may result from non-laminar blood flow caused by increased Ø Dehiscent jugular bulbs results from the absence of the sigmoid plate that incidental finding. This entity is usually associated normally lies between the middle ear and a high riding jugular bulb. A high with an abe ...
Neural Basis of Visually Guided Head Movements Studied With fMRI
... Our experimental hypothesis was that head movements would evoke activity in vestibular cortex. Head movements in a supine position could also evoke activity in auditory cortex if the movement of the head as it rested on the foam cushion inside the RF coil resulted in acoustic stimulation that was au ...
... Our experimental hypothesis was that head movements would evoke activity in vestibular cortex. Head movements in a supine position could also evoke activity in auditory cortex if the movement of the head as it rested on the foam cushion inside the RF coil resulted in acoustic stimulation that was au ...
I agree with all of these copyright terms
... experience dissonance among our attitudes and beliefs as psychological discomfort, and that we try to reduce this dissonance by changing our attitudes in order to increase consistency as much as we can without creating new dissonance. For the last four decades, cognitive dissonance theory has been t ...
... experience dissonance among our attitudes and beliefs as psychological discomfort, and that we try to reduce this dissonance by changing our attitudes in order to increase consistency as much as we can without creating new dissonance. For the last four decades, cognitive dissonance theory has been t ...
Efferent connections of the parabigeminal nucleus to the amygdala
... retrogradely transported to the cells of origin of the afferent pathways of the central Am nucleus in numerous regions (Usunoff et al., 2006), among those also the Pbg. The Pbg–Am connection is bilateral (Figs. 1c, d). On the ipsilateral side, the Pbg–Am neurons are concentrated in the central porti ...
... retrogradely transported to the cells of origin of the afferent pathways of the central Am nucleus in numerous regions (Usunoff et al., 2006), among those also the Pbg. The Pbg–Am connection is bilateral (Figs. 1c, d). On the ipsilateral side, the Pbg–Am neurons are concentrated in the central porti ...
A Comprehensive Protocol for Manual Segmentation of the Medial
... Complemented by the accompanying visual materials, this work is expected to promote clearer understanding of the MTL structures, and stir up interest of future research in adopting manual segmentation, either as a primary method of MTL tracing or as a supplementary method to automatic segmentation. ...
... Complemented by the accompanying visual materials, this work is expected to promote clearer understanding of the MTL structures, and stir up interest of future research in adopting manual segmentation, either as a primary method of MTL tracing or as a supplementary method to automatic segmentation. ...
Wager, T. D., Kang, J., Johnson, T. D., Nichols, T. E., Satpute, A. B.
... fear and disgust, but are neither sufficient nor necessary for their experience. Conversely, emotions in both categories engage a much wider array of systems assumed to have cognitive, perceptual, and sensory functions [12], and damage to these systems can profoundly affect emotionality [26,27]. Thi ...
... fear and disgust, but are neither sufficient nor necessary for their experience. Conversely, emotions in both categories engage a much wider array of systems assumed to have cognitive, perceptual, and sensory functions [12], and damage to these systems can profoundly affect emotionality [26,27]. Thi ...
Neurologic System The nervous system Central and peripheral
... Tactile agnosia, an inability to recognize objects by touch, suggests parietal lobe lesion Two-point discrimination Distance at which the patient can no longer distinguish two points Varies with body parts Sensory Function (Cont.) Cortical sensory function (Cont.) Extinction phenomenon Simultaneousl ...
... Tactile agnosia, an inability to recognize objects by touch, suggests parietal lobe lesion Two-point discrimination Distance at which the patient can no longer distinguish two points Varies with body parts Sensory Function (Cont.) Cortical sensory function (Cont.) Extinction phenomenon Simultaneousl ...
The major symptom dimensions of obsessive
... patient group. OCD patients showed decreased GM volume in left lateral orbitofrontal (BA47), left inferior frontal (BA44/45), left dorsolateral prefrontal (BA9) and right medial prefrontal (BA10) cortices and decreased bilateral prefrontal WM volume. Scores on the ‘symmetry/ordering’ dimension were ...
... patient group. OCD patients showed decreased GM volume in left lateral orbitofrontal (BA47), left inferior frontal (BA44/45), left dorsolateral prefrontal (BA9) and right medial prefrontal (BA10) cortices and decreased bilateral prefrontal WM volume. Scores on the ‘symmetry/ordering’ dimension were ...
An Integrative Theory on Prefrontal Cortex Function
... neurons (in the human brain there are 100 billion or more neurons) can approach food and avoid predators. For animals with larger brains, behavior is more flexible. But flexibility carries a cost: Although our elaborate sensory and motor systems provide detailed information about the external world ...
... neurons (in the human brain there are 100 billion or more neurons) can approach food and avoid predators. For animals with larger brains, behavior is more flexible. But flexibility carries a cost: Although our elaborate sensory and motor systems provide detailed information about the external world ...
- Journal of Adolescent Health
... Table 1presents a summary of hippocampal and PFC structural and functional imaging findings in youth with PTSS. The hippocampus We conducted a longitudinal study to investigate the changes in hippocampus volume and its relationship to cortisol in children who had been exposed to trauma [21]. In a gro ...
... Table 1presents a summary of hippocampal and PFC structural and functional imaging findings in youth with PTSS. The hippocampus We conducted a longitudinal study to investigate the changes in hippocampus volume and its relationship to cortisol in children who had been exposed to trauma [21]. In a gro ...
The neurophysiological correlates of motor tics following focal
... inhibited during tics, although tics were only manifested in a small confined muscle group. This suggests that rather than representing a specific action within the basal ganglia itself, these nuclei provide a temporally exact but spatially distributed release signal. The tics induced by striatal di ...
... inhibited during tics, although tics were only manifested in a small confined muscle group. This suggests that rather than representing a specific action within the basal ganglia itself, these nuclei provide a temporally exact but spatially distributed release signal. The tics induced by striatal di ...
full text - TReAD Lab
... Wrightsville Beach, NC. As with the four previous meetings, this event brought together scientists who study the neural circuits that govern motivated behavior, including experts in anatomy, pharmacology, neurophysiology, functional imaging, computational modeling, and animal and human behavior. The ...
... Wrightsville Beach, NC. As with the four previous meetings, this event brought together scientists who study the neural circuits that govern motivated behavior, including experts in anatomy, pharmacology, neurophysiology, functional imaging, computational modeling, and animal and human behavior. The ...
A critical view on the promising neuromarketing
... findings through companies into corporate practice. Since neuromarketing researches requires interdisciplinary expertise, representatives of various disciplines and special medical equipments, it is difficult to find market research companies that could conduct such researches. The universities wher ...
... findings through companies into corporate practice. Since neuromarketing researches requires interdisciplinary expertise, representatives of various disciplines and special medical equipments, it is difficult to find market research companies that could conduct such researches. The universities wher ...
The role of the medial prefrontal cortex in learning and reward Ph.D
... conditioning. However the electrophysioligical correlates of these functions are not well understood. So in the first experiment we investigated the function of PL neurons on freely moving rats with implanted tetrodes. Rats were allowed to drink freely sugar solution (after drinking of water). Our q ...
... conditioning. However the electrophysioligical correlates of these functions are not well understood. So in the first experiment we investigated the function of PL neurons on freely moving rats with implanted tetrodes. Rats were allowed to drink freely sugar solution (after drinking of water). Our q ...
Diverse functions of perineuronal nets
... areas and particular cortical layers. For example, the developmental time course of WFA-detected proteoglycans and aggrecan immunoreactivity visualized by CAT-315 antibody differs in the somatosensory and visual cortices. In the visual cortex, the density of cells with aggrecan- positive PNs remains ...
... areas and particular cortical layers. For example, the developmental time course of WFA-detected proteoglycans and aggrecan immunoreactivity visualized by CAT-315 antibody differs in the somatosensory and visual cortices. In the visual cortex, the density of cells with aggrecan- positive PNs remains ...
Goals of Explaining Brain Functions Underlying Anxiety Disorders
... • How do medications fit into this picture? • Three questions about medications: – How do they affect the anxiety response? – How do they affect the exposure process? • How do they affect the amygdala’s learning? ...
... • How do medications fit into this picture? • Three questions about medications: – How do they affect the anxiety response? – How do they affect the exposure process? • How do they affect the amygdala’s learning? ...
Getting to Know You: Reputation and Trust in a Two
... the multiround trust game (19) (fig. S1). The motivating idea behind this approach is simple: To probe neural substrates of social interactions, we scan the brains of multiple subjects engaged in a social interaction. Social decision-making critically depends on internally represented models of soci ...
... the multiround trust game (19) (fig. S1). The motivating idea behind this approach is simple: To probe neural substrates of social interactions, we scan the brains of multiple subjects engaged in a social interaction. Social decision-making critically depends on internally represented models of soci ...
Heterotopic Transcallosal Projections Are Present throughout the
... techniques—has been performed that allows us to compare the organization of transcallosal connections in different functional regions of the mouse cortex including the primary motor and somatosensory cortices. Such a systematic analysis of inter-hemispheric connectivity is important as defects in th ...
... techniques—has been performed that allows us to compare the organization of transcallosal connections in different functional regions of the mouse cortex including the primary motor and somatosensory cortices. Such a systematic analysis of inter-hemispheric connectivity is important as defects in th ...
Antioxidant Enzymes in Brain Cortex of Rats
... The results show that acute stress by immobilization elevated activities of both SOD enzymes in brain cortex. This observation is in accordance with the findings of ªAHIN and GÜMܪLÜ (2004) and it differs from our previous study of acute stress effects in hippocampus. In that brain region, we found ...
... The results show that acute stress by immobilization elevated activities of both SOD enzymes in brain cortex. This observation is in accordance with the findings of ªAHIN and GÜMܪLÜ (2004) and it differs from our previous study of acute stress effects in hippocampus. In that brain region, we found ...
Midbrain fMRI: Applications, Limitations and Challenges
... sured (64 year old to 104 year old individual; German et al. 1988). However, an important anatomical and functional feature of this nucleus is that the LC proper is surrounded by a shell of LC neuron dendrites (Fig. 20.1) (Swanson, 1976) termed the pericerulear zone (Aston-Jones et al. 1995). The pe ...
... sured (64 year old to 104 year old individual; German et al. 1988). However, an important anatomical and functional feature of this nucleus is that the LC proper is surrounded by a shell of LC neuron dendrites (Fig. 20.1) (Swanson, 1976) termed the pericerulear zone (Aston-Jones et al. 1995). The pe ...
Cognitive neuroscience
Cognitive neuroscience is an academic field concerned with the scientific study of biological substrates underlying cognition, with a specific focus on the neural substrates of mental processes. It addresses the questions of how psychological/cognitive functions are produced by neural circuits in the brain. Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of both psychology and neuroscience, overlapping with disciplines such as physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, and neuropsychology. Cognitive neuroscience relies upon theories in cognitive science coupled with evidence from neuropsychology, and computational modeling.Due to its multidisciplinary nature, cognitive neuroscientists may have various backgrounds. Other than the associated disciplines just mentioned, cognitive neuroscientists may have backgrounds in neurobiology, bioengineering, psychiatry, neurology, physics, computer science, linguistics, philosophy, and mathematics.Methods employed in cognitive neuroscience include experimental paradigms from psychophysics and cognitive psychology, functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, cognitive genomics, and behavioral genetics. Studies of patients with cognitive deficits due to brain lesions constitute an important aspect of cognitive neuroscience. Theoretical approaches include computational neuroscience and cognitive psychology.Cognitive neuroscience can look at the effects of damage to the brain and subsequent changes in the thought processes due to changes in neural circuitry resulting from the ensued damage. Also, cognitive abilities based on brain development is studied and examined under the subfield of developmental cognitive neuroscience.