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Organisational Intelligence and Distributed AI
Organisational Intelligence and Distributed AI

... The first one has been established around the annual Hawaii International Conferences on System Sciences (HICSS), starting from a tutorial on "Intelligent Organisations" presented by G. P. Huber in 1987. The second has its roots in Japan, where T. Matsuda has developed a holistic approach to what he ...
teză de doctorat - AI-MAS
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... behavior by establishing the importance of events and by influencing knowledge processing, as well as provide the agent with an emotional state that it will be able to express and that will further influence its behavior. We first describe our Newtonian emotion system, that explains the way we repre ...
The Nervous System
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... technical plan, which means that you will be learning many new terms, but you will need to know these terms in order to understand how biological psychologists go about explaining psychological topics. As you read, keep Stephen Hawking in mind. Why has he been able not only to survive but to thrive? ...
Models of Information Processing in the Visual Cortex
Models of Information Processing in the Visual Cortex

... biologically accurate. We do so, because science is yet to provide a full understanding of the brain, thus it is not possible to propose accurate overall models of data. The chapter rather gives an overview of different kinds of models of vision present in the literature, whether they are biological ...
connect_review_20150316 - Royal Holloway, University of London
connect_review_20150316 - Royal Holloway, University of London

... relationship is not fully understood (Woolrich and Stephan, 2013). While structural connections enable effective connectivity, plasticity can alter the ability of a physical structure to transmit information and this plasticity may be captured by effective connectivity measures. Stephen et al. (2009 ...
Information About Spatial View in an Ensemble of Primate
Information About Spatial View in an Ensemble of Primate

... the open laboratory, we found spatial view cells that responded when the monkey looked at one part of the environment but not when it looked at another (Rolls et al. 1997a). These responses occurred relatively independently of where the monkey was in the testing environment, provided that it was loo ...
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... Brain and spinal cord are protected by: Skull and vertebrae Meninges Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Three layers of meninges produce and drain CSF. CSF circulates between an interconnecting system of ventricles in the brain and around the brain and spinal cord, serving as a shock absorber. Anatomy and Ph ...
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Varieties of Analogical Reasoning

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Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics - OIC
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Tsutsui (2004) Neural mechanisms of three

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The functional role of dorso-lateral premotor cortex
The functional role of dorso-lateral premotor cortex

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Strategy-dependent Dissociation of the Neural
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... splices two current news headlines together to invent a third. The bot uses a simple but effective recombinant technique, replacing a named-entity in one headline with one from another. Though its cut-ups are sometimes jarring and blackly funny, as in “Miss Universe attacks northeast Nigerian city; ...
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On the importance of the transient visual response in the superior
On the importance of the transient visual response in the superior

... focused on processing stimulus features [11]. The transient visual signal in the SC is constrained to an orderly spatial map (Figure 3a), and is of short-latency owing to its direct input from the earliest stages of visual processing. It is dependent on factors influencing the physical distinctive ...
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Brain regions associated with moment-to
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... and insular cortices (Menon and Uddin, 2010; Seeley et al., 2007) are intimately involved in rapid on-line adjustments in control. According to Menon and Uddin (2010) for example, the AI and dACC are core members of a larger salience network that rapidly activates to stimuli of potential motivationa ...
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Gut Microbiota: A Modulator of Brain Plasticity and Cognitive
Gut Microbiota: A Modulator of Brain Plasticity and Cognitive

... Until recently, apart from the study of infection on brain function, the fields of neuroscience and microbiology were rarely studied together. However, progress in the field of gut microbiota and its influence on human health in disease, such as in obesity and inflammatory bowel disease, has trigger ...
Feeling others` painful actions: The sensorimotor
Feeling others` painful actions: The sensorimotor

... the action understanding task. First, they may simply be involved in coding sensory-tactile qualities of the objects. If this is the case, some regions should show a preference for actions involving noxious objects, irrespective of whether they are grasped (the main effect of noxious vs. innocuous o ...
Reinforcement Learning and Automated Planning
Reinforcement Learning and Automated Planning

... S’ such as S’ ⊇ G. Usually, in the description of domains, action schemas (also called operators) are used instead of actions. Action schemas contain variables that can be instantiated using the available objects and this makes the encoding of the domain easier. The choice of the language in which t ...
A Theory of Cerebral Cortex - Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center
A Theory of Cerebral Cortex - Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center

... knowledge and how is it acquired and stored?, and How is cortical knowledge used to carry out thinking? The theory’s explanation for another key aspect of cortical and thalamic function – the moment-by-moment selection, evaluation, and execution of the action commands that control waking brain activ ...
Scents and Sensibility: A Molecular Logic of Olfactory Perception
Scents and Sensibility: A Molecular Logic of Olfactory Perception

... high-school and this led to a most memorable and humbling experience. I came onto the court as the starting center, and the center on the opposing team from Power Memorial High School lumbered out on the court, a lanky 7 foot 2 inch sixteen year old. When I was first passed the ball, he put his hand ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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