here
... logics of knowledge to first-order logic going back to van Benthem [1974, 1985] that capture the modal operators Ki by a binary relation. The binary relation corresponding to common knowledge is the transitive closure of the union of the relations corresponding to the Ki operators. However, an easy a ...
... logics of knowledge to first-order logic going back to van Benthem [1974, 1985] that capture the modal operators Ki by a binary relation. The binary relation corresponding to common knowledge is the transitive closure of the union of the relations corresponding to the Ki operators. However, an easy a ...
Visual and oculomotor selection: links, causes and
... correlational data from these experiments cannot rule out the alternative view that these are parallel but distinct systems that tend to act in concert. Several recent studies have begun to tackle this problem by perturbing neural signals within oculomotor structures with electrical microstimulation ...
... correlational data from these experiments cannot rule out the alternative view that these are parallel but distinct systems that tend to act in concert. Several recent studies have begun to tackle this problem by perturbing neural signals within oculomotor structures with electrical microstimulation ...
Different Stimuli, Different Spatial Codes: A Visual Map and an
... between visual and auditory spatial sensitivity are small, but at the population level they are consistent. Figure 5A compares the Gaussian vs. sigmoidal R2s, depending on whether the target was visual or auditory, for all the responsive neurons. For visual targets, the R2 of the Gaussian fits is fr ...
... between visual and auditory spatial sensitivity are small, but at the population level they are consistent. Figure 5A compares the Gaussian vs. sigmoidal R2s, depending on whether the target was visual or auditory, for all the responsive neurons. For visual targets, the R2 of the Gaussian fits is fr ...
PDF
... habit system, often associated with subcortical regions including, in particular, parts of the basal ganglia and amygdala2. According to parallel computational and learning theory accounts3, these two systems are distinguished by the type and complexity of their underlying associative representation ...
... habit system, often associated with subcortical regions including, in particular, parts of the basal ganglia and amygdala2. According to parallel computational and learning theory accounts3, these two systems are distinguished by the type and complexity of their underlying associative representation ...
A Formal Model for Procedural Texts and its Use in Textual Integration
... is textual and dedicated only to elements relevant to procedurality. Our study was carried out on a development corpus of 1700 French texts taken from the Web from most of the areas cited above, and extracted from our more global corpus of 8000 texts. Procedural texts are complex structures, they of ...
... is textual and dedicated only to elements relevant to procedurality. Our study was carried out on a development corpus of 1700 French texts taken from the Web from most of the areas cited above, and extracted from our more global corpus of 8000 texts. Procedural texts are complex structures, they of ...
English
... It is to solve scientific problems. It is, as Popper saw it, to explain the things that we want to understand, but are not yet able to understand or explain rationally. This is what is primary. The truth or falsity of the theories that we propose as solutions to our problems pertains to this task. B ...
... It is to solve scientific problems. It is, as Popper saw it, to explain the things that we want to understand, but are not yet able to understand or explain rationally. This is what is primary. The truth or falsity of the theories that we propose as solutions to our problems pertains to this task. B ...
Eleanor Dare - Department of Computing
... hypotheses – a model which is based on an exclusively rational idea of ‘man the scientist’. In many ways this is, (at least at first glance) a socially inclusive, democratic methodology, but it takes no account, writes Henriques, "of the ‘experimenter effect’”, nor does psychological practice to any ...
... hypotheses – a model which is based on an exclusively rational idea of ‘man the scientist’. In many ways this is, (at least at first glance) a socially inclusive, democratic methodology, but it takes no account, writes Henriques, "of the ‘experimenter effect’”, nor does psychological practice to any ...
4. Conclusions and Perspectives - RuCCS
... either the right or the left visual field and participants were required to indicate whether or not the circle surrounded a point previously occupied by a dot. The perceptual task was similar except that the dot patterns remained on the screen while the circle was presented. Reaction times and error ...
... either the right or the left visual field and participants were required to indicate whether or not the circle surrounded a point previously occupied by a dot. The perceptual task was similar except that the dot patterns remained on the screen while the circle was presented. Reaction times and error ...
Superior Colliculus and Visual Spatial Attention
... of the target, rather than the target’s location, it can dissociate target selection from movement direction; for example, if a target appears on the left and moves rightward, the subject should select the stimulus on the left even though this requires a rightward movement. SC neurons change their a ...
... of the target, rather than the target’s location, it can dissociate target selection from movement direction; for example, if a target appears on the left and moves rightward, the subject should select the stimulus on the left even though this requires a rightward movement. SC neurons change their a ...
Neural correlates of attention in primate visual cortex
... These studies were followed by electrophysiological experiments that demonstrated attentional modulation of visual motion processing in area MT of macaque cortex25–30 and by functional magnetic resonance imaging studies that showed similar effects in the presumed human homolog31–33. By now, imaging ...
... These studies were followed by electrophysiological experiments that demonstrated attentional modulation of visual motion processing in area MT of macaque cortex25–30 and by functional magnetic resonance imaging studies that showed similar effects in the presumed human homolog31–33. By now, imaging ...
Intelligent Tutoring Systems: An Overview
... We think the last researches show new and interesting synergies. The chapter underlines the last thirty years: from the classical models (as ANDES) to last proposals. Recently (2011-2013), the interest of the community moves from the disciplinary domains to didactic strategies that can be transversa ...
... We think the last researches show new and interesting synergies. The chapter underlines the last thirty years: from the classical models (as ANDES) to last proposals. Recently (2011-2013), the interest of the community moves from the disciplinary domains to didactic strategies that can be transversa ...
Sample Chapter - Brookings Institution
... to do so. Contracting out was proper for functions that were not “inherently governmental,” that is, functions that were not intrinsically tied to the government’s basic responsibilities and power. However, as government contracting spilled into more areas, setting the “inherently governmental” stan ...
... to do so. Contracting out was proper for functions that were not “inherently governmental,” that is, functions that were not intrinsically tied to the government’s basic responsibilities and power. However, as government contracting spilled into more areas, setting the “inherently governmental” stan ...
A suitable semantics for implicit and explicit belief
... set of explicit beliefs. The resulting semantics is both simple and flexible: implicit belief it typically modelled on normal frames for epistemic logic as a K45 or a KD45 modality, whereas different conditions imposed on the set of propositions of which the agents are aware allow us to capture var ...
... set of explicit beliefs. The resulting semantics is both simple and flexible: implicit belief it typically modelled on normal frames for epistemic logic as a K45 or a KD45 modality, whereas different conditions imposed on the set of propositions of which the agents are aware allow us to capture var ...
Intelligent Software Environment for Integrated Expert Systems
... turn of the XX and the XXI centuries and made it necessary to combine semantically different objects, models, methodologies, concepts and technologies. It created new classes of problems and new architectures of intelligent systems. The systems based on knowledge or expert systems (ES) (they were or ...
... turn of the XX and the XXI centuries and made it necessary to combine semantically different objects, models, methodologies, concepts and technologies. It created new classes of problems and new architectures of intelligent systems. The systems based on knowledge or expert systems (ES) (they were or ...
1/11 - Designs for Learning
... the making of representations (Kress & van Leeuwen, 2001), provided a relevant theoretical framework and useful tools of investigation. In order to describe different conditions for musical meaning-making and learning, I also used the design-oriented perspective (Selander & Rostvall, 2008). Togethe ...
... the making of representations (Kress & van Leeuwen, 2001), provided a relevant theoretical framework and useful tools of investigation. In order to describe different conditions for musical meaning-making and learning, I also used the design-oriented perspective (Selander & Rostvall, 2008). Togethe ...
Attention maps in the brain - Site BU
... infer each voxel’s preferred visual field location. The resulting phase information is typically displayed on inflated and flattened cortical surface representations for the occipital lobes (see Figure 1). In order for a region to qualify as a visuotopic map, it must contain voxels that are signific ...
... infer each voxel’s preferred visual field location. The resulting phase information is typically displayed on inflated and flattened cortical surface representations for the occipital lobes (see Figure 1). In order for a region to qualify as a visuotopic map, it must contain voxels that are signific ...
What Is the Nervous System?
... End of Section 11.3 Click on this slide to end this presentation. ...
... End of Section 11.3 Click on this slide to end this presentation. ...
Short Communication - NYU Psychology
... a b s t r a c t To study the neural bases of semantic composition in language processing without confounds from syntactic composition, recent magnetoencephalography (MEG) studies have investigated the processing of constructions that exhibit some type of syntax-semantics mismatch. The most studied c ...
... a b s t r a c t To study the neural bases of semantic composition in language processing without confounds from syntactic composition, recent magnetoencephalography (MEG) studies have investigated the processing of constructions that exhibit some type of syntax-semantics mismatch. The most studied c ...
Creation/Evolution Graphics
... mainline science journals. For the first time Darwinists only argued with his conclusions, not his facts. CT’s 1996 Book of the Year. ...
... mainline science journals. For the first time Darwinists only argued with his conclusions, not his facts. CT’s 1996 Book of the Year. ...
MSc Thesis Template Document
... Figure 40 Synapse or Syndesis or Synapsis .................................................................................. 37 Figure 41 The Synaptic Gap at a Synapse .................................................................................... 38 Figure 42 Neurons: Synapses in the Neural Ne ...
... Figure 40 Synapse or Syndesis or Synapsis .................................................................................. 37 Figure 41 The Synaptic Gap at a Synapse .................................................................................... 38 Figure 42 Neurons: Synapses in the Neural Ne ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
... banana v. vanilla odour(66). Further, pleasant odours tend to activate the medial, and unpleasant odours the more lateral, OFC(67), adding to the evidence that it is a principle that there is a hedonic map in the OFC, and also in the ACC, which receives inputs from the OFC(32,68). The primary olfact ...
... banana v. vanilla odour(66). Further, pleasant odours tend to activate the medial, and unpleasant odours the more lateral, OFC(67), adding to the evidence that it is a principle that there is a hedonic map in the OFC, and also in the ACC, which receives inputs from the OFC(32,68). The primary olfact ...
On the Incompatibility of Negative Introspection and Knowledge as
... dispositional belief, or maybe implicit belief. They claim then that we have at least the implicit belief that we believe if we have a occurring belief. All operators, however, have to be read the same way. And then we find a kind of dilemma: With respect to occurring belief it is comprehensible tha ...
... dispositional belief, or maybe implicit belief. They claim then that we have at least the implicit belief that we believe if we have a occurring belief. All operators, however, have to be read the same way. And then we find a kind of dilemma: With respect to occurring belief it is comprehensible tha ...
The Turing Ratio - Journal of Evolution and Technology
... We discuss refinements to this basic idea: the amount of prior knowledge used by a program gives insight into the robustness and domain-specific customization currently necessary for good performance in the given domain. Learning from scratch is more impressive than being thoroughly customized for a ...
... We discuss refinements to this basic idea: the amount of prior knowledge used by a program gives insight into the robustness and domain-specific customization currently necessary for good performance in the given domain. Learning from scratch is more impressive than being thoroughly customized for a ...
Creation/Evolution Graphics
... mainline science journals. For the first time Darwinists only argued with his conclusions, not his facts. CT’s 1996 Book of the Year. ...
... mainline science journals. For the first time Darwinists only argued with his conclusions, not his facts. CT’s 1996 Book of the Year. ...