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... banana v. vanilla odour(66). Further, pleasant odours tend to activate the medial, and unpleasant odours the more lateral, OFC(67), adding to the evidence that it is a principle that there is a hedonic map in the OFC, and also in the ACC, which receives inputs from the OFC(32,68). The primary olfact ...
... banana v. vanilla odour(66). Further, pleasant odours tend to activate the medial, and unpleasant odours the more lateral, OFC(67), adding to the evidence that it is a principle that there is a hedonic map in the OFC, and also in the ACC, which receives inputs from the OFC(32,68). The primary olfact ...
A Comparison Model for Uncertain Information in
... which extend the expert system reason with. As highlighted in this paper, there are three areas which we have to consider: event, evidence or variable. Even though some researchers claim that one approach deal with everything compared to the other, they should also review their thought based on the ...
... which extend the expert system reason with. As highlighted in this paper, there are three areas which we have to consider: event, evidence or variable. Even though some researchers claim that one approach deal with everything compared to the other, they should also review their thought based on the ...
PubMed Central CANADA
... contrasting task to baseline, as well as FC analyses of both task and resting state runs, to provide converging evidence regarding the areas involved in the DN. Moreover, we used a multivariate analysis combined with resampling statistics, an approach more sensitive and statistically powerful than t ...
... contrasting task to baseline, as well as FC analyses of both task and resting state runs, to provide converging evidence regarding the areas involved in the DN. Moreover, we used a multivariate analysis combined with resampling statistics, an approach more sensitive and statistically powerful than t ...
45 Online Planning for Large Markov Decision Processes
... space before the agent is actually interacting with the environment. In practice, offline algorithms often suffer from the problem of scalability due to the well-known “curse of dimensionality”—that is, the size of state space grows exponentially with the number of state variables [Littman et al. 19 ...
... space before the agent is actually interacting with the environment. In practice, offline algorithms often suffer from the problem of scalability due to the well-known “curse of dimensionality”—that is, the size of state space grows exponentially with the number of state variables [Littman et al. 19 ...
Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0 - hanan-salah
... again. This cycle of boom and bust, of "AI winters" and summers, continues to haunt the field. Undaunted, there are those who make extraordinary predictions even now. The term artificial intelligence was first coined by John McCarthy in 1956 when he held the first academic conference on the subject. ...
... again. This cycle of boom and bust, of "AI winters" and summers, continues to haunt the field. Undaunted, there are those who make extraordinary predictions even now. The term artificial intelligence was first coined by John McCarthy in 1956 when he held the first academic conference on the subject. ...
Mechanisms of Maximum Information Preservation in the Drosophila
... amplifies weak ORN inputs greatly, but does not amplify strong ones as much. As PNs use their dynamic range more efficiently than ORNs, this transformation is thought to assist the decoder in discriminating between different odors. However, it is also expected that the neural variability of PN respo ...
... amplifies weak ORN inputs greatly, but does not amplify strong ones as much. As PNs use their dynamic range more efficiently than ORNs, this transformation is thought to assist the decoder in discriminating between different odors. However, it is also expected that the neural variability of PN respo ...
Frankenstein`s futurity: replicants and robots
... Scott’s film invokes Frankenstein from its opening sequence, in which a disembodied eye stares down on an aerial view of Los Angeles at night. In Shelley’s novel, disembodied eyes terrify Frankenstein repeatedly. Indeed, eyes seem to hold a special place among the bodily organs the novel assembles. ...
... Scott’s film invokes Frankenstein from its opening sequence, in which a disembodied eye stares down on an aerial view of Los Angeles at night. In Shelley’s novel, disembodied eyes terrify Frankenstein repeatedly. Indeed, eyes seem to hold a special place among the bodily organs the novel assembles. ...
Chapter 02 Strategic Decision Making
... 23. What do cargo transport systems, book distribution centers, the video game market, a flu epidemic, and an ant colony have in common? A. They are all expert systems and thus share some characteristics B. They are all genetic algorithm systems and thus share some characteristics C. They are all ne ...
... 23. What do cargo transport systems, book distribution centers, the video game market, a flu epidemic, and an ant colony have in common? A. They are all expert systems and thus share some characteristics B. They are all genetic algorithm systems and thus share some characteristics C. They are all ne ...
Can We Really See a Million Colours? David Papineau Abstract
... of memory limitation. On the orthodox view, subjects are capable of distinct conscious responses to a great many more than a few dozen different coloured surfaces; so their inability to make reliable same/different responses to more than a few dozen successively presented surfaces must be due to som ...
... of memory limitation. On the orthodox view, subjects are capable of distinct conscious responses to a great many more than a few dozen different coloured surfaces; so their inability to make reliable same/different responses to more than a few dozen successively presented surfaces must be due to som ...
Chapter 1 ARGUMENTATION THEORY AND DECISION AIDING
... Analysis have focussed on such issues for a long time, but more on how this “best solution” should be established and less on how a decision maker should be convinced about that (for exceptions on that see [16, 25]). On the other hand, in the field of Artificial Intelligence, argumentation has been ...
... Analysis have focussed on such issues for a long time, but more on how this “best solution” should be established and less on how a decision maker should be convinced about that (for exceptions on that see [16, 25]). On the other hand, in the field of Artificial Intelligence, argumentation has been ...
Modular Basic Action Theories - Department of Computer Science
... The situation calculus (SC) is a well known and popular logical theory for reasoning about events and actions. There are several different formulations of SC. According to John McCarthy the history is the following: “(McCarthy 1959) proposed mathematical logic as a tool for representing facts about ...
... The situation calculus (SC) is a well known and popular logical theory for reasoning about events and actions. There are several different formulations of SC. According to John McCarthy the history is the following: “(McCarthy 1959) proposed mathematical logic as a tool for representing facts about ...
Robotics and artificial intelligence
... a statistical rule that correlates inputs with the correct outputs. This type of ‘narrow’ AI is already found in aspects of daily life, from using voice recognition software on a smart phone, to filtering spam out of an email inbox. 6. Machines have also become more adept at translating one languag ...
... a statistical rule that correlates inputs with the correct outputs. This type of ‘narrow’ AI is already found in aspects of daily life, from using voice recognition software on a smart phone, to filtering spam out of an email inbox. 6. Machines have also become more adept at translating one languag ...
TRUTH, RATIONALITY, AND THE SITUATION Mark A. Notturno
... on the rather simple social situation in which an agent maximises his/her utility under (monetary) constraints. This is, in itself, not yet objectionable. The important point, however, is the fact that the logic of a social situation depends in almost all relevant problems on more than budget contra ...
... on the rather simple social situation in which an agent maximises his/her utility under (monetary) constraints. This is, in itself, not yet objectionable. The important point, however, is the fact that the logic of a social situation depends in almost all relevant problems on more than budget contra ...
Advances in conversational case-based reasoning
... Previous problems are stored with their solutions in the case library of a CCBR system and retrieved in response to an often incomplete query describing the target problem as a set of Kquestion, answerL pairs. A case’s problem description is typically represented in a similar way, although other app ...
... Previous problems are stored with their solutions in the case library of a CCBR system and retrieved in response to an often incomplete query describing the target problem as a set of Kquestion, answerL pairs. A case’s problem description is typically represented in a similar way, although other app ...
Cognitive consequences of cooperative breeding?
... Shultz & Dunbar, 2010). This effect holds even in artiodactyl ungulates, where males do not contribute to parental care, suggesting that pair bonding per se, as opposed to biparental care, may be the causal factor driving brain size evolution in non-primates (Dunbar & Shultz, 2007). Unlike social pr ...
... Shultz & Dunbar, 2010). This effect holds even in artiodactyl ungulates, where males do not contribute to parental care, suggesting that pair bonding per se, as opposed to biparental care, may be the causal factor driving brain size evolution in non-primates (Dunbar & Shultz, 2007). Unlike social pr ...
Action Preparation Shapes Processing in Early Visual Cortex
... examine whether action preparation modulates activity in early human visual cortex, subjects grasped or pointed to oriented objects while high-resolution fMRI data were acquired. Using multivoxel pattern analysis techniques, we could decode with ⬎70% accuracy whether a graspingorpointingactionwaspre ...
... examine whether action preparation modulates activity in early human visual cortex, subjects grasped or pointed to oriented objects while high-resolution fMRI data were acquired. Using multivoxel pattern analysis techniques, we could decode with ⬎70% accuracy whether a graspingorpointingactionwaspre ...
Children`s solutions of logical versus empirical problems: What`s
... logically determinate problems are simple tautologies and contradictions, which consist of a single statement, and whose truth-value can be determined on the basis of their logical form. At the same time, determining the truth-value of tautologies and contradictions by mapping them onto states of af ...
... logically determinate problems are simple tautologies and contradictions, which consist of a single statement, and whose truth-value can be determined on the basis of their logical form. At the same time, determining the truth-value of tautologies and contradictions by mapping them onto states of af ...
2. Organization of the Exam and Assessment Criteria
... 39. Psychophysiology of decision making. Neuroeconomics. 40. Psychophysiology of speech. Speech centers. Correlates of speech perception in evoked potentials. 41. Psychophysiology of conscious and unconscious processes. Brain and consciousness: definitions, theories, experimental approaches of resea ...
... 39. Psychophysiology of decision making. Neuroeconomics. 40. Psychophysiology of speech. Speech centers. Correlates of speech perception in evoked potentials. 41. Psychophysiology of conscious and unconscious processes. Brain and consciousness: definitions, theories, experimental approaches of resea ...
Knowledge Engineering 2017
... Of these four areas, the basic horsepower problems of computing "engines" is the easiest to tackle. Computer processing capability has crossed the billioninstructions-per-second barrier. Computer memory now exceeds a billion bits. Communications technology now easily exceeds a billion bits per secon ...
... Of these four areas, the basic horsepower problems of computing "engines" is the easiest to tackle. Computer processing capability has crossed the billioninstructions-per-second barrier. Computer memory now exceeds a billion bits. Communications technology now easily exceeds a billion bits per secon ...
Communication science and information science
... the best of intentions, authors can forget the basic statistical rules of sampling in regard to adequate representativity. Representativity may be tempting in the production of encyclopedias and large-scale publications of information topics wherein authors are invited because of their expertise and ...
... the best of intentions, authors can forget the basic statistical rules of sampling in regard to adequate representativity. Representativity may be tempting in the production of encyclopedias and large-scale publications of information topics wherein authors are invited because of their expertise and ...
2. Organization of the Exam and Assessment Criteria
... 39. Psychophysiology of decision making. Neuroeconomics. 40. Psychophysiology of speech. Speech centers. Correlates of speech perception in evoked potentials. 41. Psychophysiology of conscious and unconscious processes. Brain and consciousness: definitions, theories, experimental approaches of resea ...
... 39. Psychophysiology of decision making. Neuroeconomics. 40. Psychophysiology of speech. Speech centers. Correlates of speech perception in evoked potentials. 41. Psychophysiology of conscious and unconscious processes. Brain and consciousness: definitions, theories, experimental approaches of resea ...
Ontology Integration Experienced on Medical Terminologies
... Base (TKB). However, there are many important medical ontologies or controlled medical terminologies, which are not structured as TKB. Thus, we first address the question of how to transform existing medical terminologies into a TKB. Due to the great difficulty of this problem, we are only addressin ...
... Base (TKB). However, there are many important medical ontologies or controlled medical terminologies, which are not structured as TKB. Thus, we first address the question of how to transform existing medical terminologies into a TKB. Due to the great difficulty of this problem, we are only addressin ...
A comprehensive survey of multi
... A multi-agent system [1] can be defined as a group of autonomous, interacting entities sharing a common environment, which they perceive with sensors and upon which they act with actuators [2]. Multi-agent systems are finding applications in a wide variety of domains including robotic teams, distrib ...
... A multi-agent system [1] can be defined as a group of autonomous, interacting entities sharing a common environment, which they perceive with sensors and upon which they act with actuators [2]. Multi-agent systems are finding applications in a wide variety of domains including robotic teams, distrib ...
Contract Types for Satisficing Task Allocation: Results
... S-contracts induce a set of edges in the task allocation graph that is disjoint from the sets of edges induced by O- and C-contracts. This leads to S-contracts avoiding some of the local optima that O- and Ccontracts cannot resolve (O- and C-contracts in turn avoid some of the local optima of S-cont ...
... S-contracts induce a set of edges in the task allocation graph that is disjoint from the sets of edges induced by O- and C-contracts. This leads to S-contracts avoiding some of the local optima that O- and Ccontracts cannot resolve (O- and C-contracts in turn avoid some of the local optima of S-cont ...