Artificial Intelligence 2.2 Heuristic (Informed) Search
... a) Formalize the vacuum world with a variable number of rooms, one cleaning agent, the actions left, right, up, down, suck (each with costs 1) that are always executable in any state. A room can be clean or dirty, with some random dirt distribution that is known to the agent. The goal is to have all ...
... a) Formalize the vacuum world with a variable number of rooms, one cleaning agent, the actions left, right, up, down, suck (each with costs 1) that are always executable in any state. A room can be clean or dirty, with some random dirt distribution that is known to the agent. The goal is to have all ...
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... a tentative manner. Although this issue is debated in the philosophical literature, Prinz’s (2007, 2011a) stance is that high-level perceptual representations (such as concepts or categories, e.g., being a chair) are not part of the content of our experience: even-though third-level representations ...
... a tentative manner. Although this issue is debated in the philosophical literature, Prinz’s (2007, 2011a) stance is that high-level perceptual representations (such as concepts or categories, e.g., being a chair) are not part of the content of our experience: even-though third-level representations ...
Bounded rationality, biases and superstitions
... o Heuristics vs. classical rationality o Assumes independence of systems ...
... o Heuristics vs. classical rationality o Assumes independence of systems ...
The DARPA High Performance Knowledge Bases
... related tasks (for example, medical expert systems, planning, modeling of physical processes, scheduling and logistics, natural language understanding), the architects of the systems realize, often too late, that someone else has already done, or is in the process of doing, the hard ontological work ...
... related tasks (for example, medical expert systems, planning, modeling of physical processes, scheduling and logistics, natural language understanding), the architects of the systems realize, often too late, that someone else has already done, or is in the process of doing, the hard ontological work ...
Bayesian Ontologies in AI Systems - Department of Information and
... where the term entity refers to any concept (real or fictitious, concrete or abstract) that can be described and reasoned about within the domain of application. Any representational scheme that attempts to convey all the details and idiosyncrasies of a complex domain must be highly expressive. Alt ...
... where the term entity refers to any concept (real or fictitious, concrete or abstract) that can be described and reasoned about within the domain of application. Any representational scheme that attempts to convey all the details and idiosyncrasies of a complex domain must be highly expressive. Alt ...
Reaching the Goal in Real-Time Heuristic Search: Scrubbing
... in the previous section demonstrated that the travel cost can depend on the tie-breaking schema used by the agent. Since it may not always be possible to design the best tie-breaking schema for a given problem (or series of problems), we consider the agent’s performance with sufficiently suboptimal ...
... in the previous section demonstrated that the travel cost can depend on the tie-breaking schema used by the agent. Since it may not always be possible to design the best tie-breaking schema for a given problem (or series of problems), we consider the agent’s performance with sufficiently suboptimal ...
Characterizing cognition in ADHD: beyond executive dysfunction
... verbal and spatial working memory) ranging in effect from dZ0.4–0.7 [19]. A meta-analysis focused on working memory examined a somewhat different subset of studies and detected stronger effects (dZ0.85–1.14) when spatial working memory manipulation was distinguished from simple storage [33]. Thus, m ...
... verbal and spatial working memory) ranging in effect from dZ0.4–0.7 [19]. A meta-analysis focused on working memory examined a somewhat different subset of studies and detected stronger effects (dZ0.85–1.14) when spatial working memory manipulation was distinguished from simple storage [33]. Thus, m ...
Practical Artificial Intelligence For Dummies
... scape is vast and the potential uses are many. The purpose of this book is to help you understand AI so you can be naturally intelligent in your conversations and purchasing decisions related to artificial intelligence. This book will give you the ability to understand the different forms artificial ...
... scape is vast and the potential uses are many. The purpose of this book is to help you understand AI so you can be naturally intelligent in your conversations and purchasing decisions related to artificial intelligence. This book will give you the ability to understand the different forms artificial ...
Chapter 4: A Matter of Personality
... For decision-making changes to occur, the pre-existing beliefs of at least some leaders have to change (Boin et al. 2005). However, despite a common assumption that under pressure ‘everything becomes fluid’, studies have shown that leaders’ beliefs are often rigid, even in the face of significant co ...
... For decision-making changes to occur, the pre-existing beliefs of at least some leaders have to change (Boin et al. 2005). However, despite a common assumption that under pressure ‘everything becomes fluid’, studies have shown that leaders’ beliefs are often rigid, even in the face of significant co ...
Recounting the impact of Hubel and Wiesel
... they produced little related to what it did. And this is what anyone interested in perception or visual behaviour wanted to know. There were attempts to relate visual physiology to perception, but they were severely limited by the techniques available. An example of one of the best of these is an ex ...
... they produced little related to what it did. And this is what anyone interested in perception or visual behaviour wanted to know. There were attempts to relate visual physiology to perception, but they were severely limited by the techniques available. An example of one of the best of these is an ex ...
Background Paper 3 - Yale School of Medicine
... cognitive aging has been to define the extent to which age-related biological changes represent correlates of impaired or maintained cognitive ability, rather than being associated simply with advanced chronological age (like gray hair or wrinkled skin). For example, within a group of individuals of ...
... cognitive aging has been to define the extent to which age-related biological changes represent correlates of impaired or maintained cognitive ability, rather than being associated simply with advanced chronological age (like gray hair or wrinkled skin). For example, within a group of individuals of ...
Constraint-Based Knowledge Representation for Individualized
... topics such as algebra, arithmetic, calculus, geometry, physics and the theory of electricity [14; 49], but also topics such as formal logic and computer programming [46]. This is a wide class of worthwhile instructional targets. The key step in the AI approach to individualized instruction is to eq ...
... topics such as algebra, arithmetic, calculus, geometry, physics and the theory of electricity [14; 49], but also topics such as formal logic and computer programming [46]. This is a wide class of worthwhile instructional targets. The key step in the AI approach to individualized instruction is to eq ...
Incorporating the results of co-word analyses to increase search
... We combined all the terms that appear with a given keyword in all the three thesauri. We did this because if we had taken the terms appearing only in one thesaurus, then the number of keywords appearing with a given search term would be very few. In other words, combining the keywords that appear al ...
... We combined all the terms that appear with a given keyword in all the three thesauri. We did this because if we had taken the terms appearing only in one thesaurus, then the number of keywords appearing with a given search term would be very few. In other words, combining the keywords that appear al ...
Representation, Computation, and Observer
... In such cases, where two systems are physically very different, it is a common strategy to say that they are computing the same function if their inputs and outputs are representationally equivalent. We cannot simply appeal to the physical equivalence of the inputs and outputs, for this will differ ...
... In such cases, where two systems are physically very different, it is a common strategy to say that they are computing the same function if their inputs and outputs are representationally equivalent. We cannot simply appeal to the physical equivalence of the inputs and outputs, for this will differ ...
The analog/digital distinction in the philosophy of mind
... The issue is within what class of systems should a description of intelligent systems be sought. On one side were those who, following the lead of p science and engineering, adopted sets of continuous variables as the under state descriptions. They adopted a range of devices for expressing the la di ...
... The issue is within what class of systems should a description of intelligent systems be sought. On one side were those who, following the lead of p science and engineering, adopted sets of continuous variables as the under state descriptions. They adopted a range of devices for expressing the la di ...
Avian brains and a new understanding of
... the subpallial relationships among birds, reptiles and mammals came challenges to the classical view of the relationships among their pallia. The mammalian pallium includes the areas known as palaeocortex, archicortex and neocortex; and has been said, more recently, to include both the claustrum and ...
... the subpallial relationships among birds, reptiles and mammals came challenges to the classical view of the relationships among their pallia. The mammalian pallium includes the areas known as palaeocortex, archicortex and neocortex; and has been said, more recently, to include both the claustrum and ...
Michael Arbib and Laurent Itti: CS564
... The aspect of real training that corresponds most closely to the supervised learning paradigm is the trainer's role in telling or showing the learner what to do, or explicitly guiding his or her movements. When motor skills are acquired without the help of an explicit teacher or trainer, learning fe ...
... The aspect of real training that corresponds most closely to the supervised learning paradigm is the trainer's role in telling or showing the learner what to do, or explicitly guiding his or her movements. When motor skills are acquired without the help of an explicit teacher or trainer, learning fe ...
Towards Stylistic Consonance in Human Movement Synthesis
... 1) remove a segment from a motion capture or video database, creating a gap; 2) learn a model of human motion from the segments remaining in the database; 3) use the model to interpolate across the gap; and 4) calculate a measure of “distance” between the simulated and held-out segments. The limitat ...
... 1) remove a segment from a motion capture or video database, creating a gap; 2) learn a model of human motion from the segments remaining in the database; 3) use the model to interpolate across the gap; and 4) calculate a measure of “distance” between the simulated and held-out segments. The limitat ...
Sample Chapter
... of standard chess playing. Out of all legal moves, only those moves, which bring the board position to a winning position of respective player are captured and stored in procedural part. However, in chess the total ‘legal moves’ are of the order of 10120. Such a large number of moves are difficult t ...
... of standard chess playing. Out of all legal moves, only those moves, which bring the board position to a winning position of respective player are captured and stored in procedural part. However, in chess the total ‘legal moves’ are of the order of 10120. Such a large number of moves are difficult t ...
Induction and Decision Trees
... •The algorithm we are going to present can be easily extended to non-Boolean classification problems • That is, problems in which there are 3 or more possible classes • Example of such problems? ...
... •The algorithm we are going to present can be easily extended to non-Boolean classification problems • That is, problems in which there are 3 or more possible classes • Example of such problems? ...
cerebral cortex - CM
... both relaying and processing information; less anatomically complex than brain but still vitally important to normal nervous system function; two primary roles: • Serves as a relay station and as an intermediate point between body and brain; only means by which brain can interact with body below hea ...
... both relaying and processing information; less anatomically complex than brain but still vitally important to normal nervous system function; two primary roles: • Serves as a relay station and as an intermediate point between body and brain; only means by which brain can interact with body below hea ...
Hasson-JNeurosci2008.. - Center for Neural Science
... segments and scrambled at each of three time scales: short (4 $ 1 s), intermediate (12 $ 3 s), and long (36 $ 4 s). Each original film was first divided into the segments defined by the director’s cuts. For the short time scale, segments that were longer than 6 s was further divided into the minimal ...
... segments and scrambled at each of three time scales: short (4 $ 1 s), intermediate (12 $ 3 s), and long (36 $ 4 s). Each original film was first divided into the segments defined by the director’s cuts. For the short time scale, segments that were longer than 6 s was further divided into the minimal ...
call for papers - IUI 2017
... ACM IUI is where the Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) community meets the Artificial Intelligence (AI), with contributions from related fields such as psychology, behavioral science, cognitive science, computer graphics, design or the arts. Our focus is to improve the interaction between humans and ...
... ACM IUI is where the Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) community meets the Artificial Intelligence (AI), with contributions from related fields such as psychology, behavioral science, cognitive science, computer graphics, design or the arts. Our focus is to improve the interaction between humans and ...
parsing with flexibility, dynamic strategies, and idioms in mind
... relation to another constituent, to a preferred position, all the way down to simply admittable positions. Parsing is the process of building an internal representation of the sentence, while disambiguating in local conditions of uncertainty. In this sense we follow a non-deterministic approach that ...
... relation to another constituent, to a preferred position, all the way down to simply admittable positions. Parsing is the process of building an internal representation of the sentence, while disambiguating in local conditions of uncertainty. In this sense we follow a non-deterministic approach that ...
Fiqure 4: The Binomail distribution
... With the rapid growth of documents, web pages and other different textual content, great challenges of relatedness have been posed to the current content based systems. Semantic technology plays a vital role and offers a feasible approach to documents management in which it makes possible to retriev ...
... With the rapid growth of documents, web pages and other different textual content, great challenges of relatedness have been posed to the current content based systems. Semantic technology plays a vital role and offers a feasible approach to documents management in which it makes possible to retriev ...