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Types of Rocks
Types of Rocks

... Rocks are not all the same! The three main types, or classes, of rock are sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous and the differences among them have to do with how they are formed. ...
study-guide-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rock
study-guide-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rock

... ___________10. When the minerals in a rock are dissolved or chemically changed. ___________11. When high temperatures and pressure affect large regions of Earth’s crust. the result of this is changes in mineral and rock types, plus folding and deforming of the rock layers that make up the area. ____ ...
Chapter 5: Rocks
Chapter 5: Rocks

... Sandstone – forms from sand (consist of quartz) Conglomerate – mixture of rock fragments of different sizes with rounded edges Breccia – large fragments with sharp edges ...
BUILDING STONES
BUILDING STONES

... Rock : A large concreted mass of earthy or mineral matter or broken pieces of such a mass. ...
BUILDING STONES - Middle East Technical University
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... Rock : A large concreted mass of earthy or mineral matter or broken pieces of such a mass. ...
2 Sedimentary rock rg
2 Sedimentary rock rg

... binds the sedimentary rock together. 3. Sedimentary rocks form at or near the Earth’s ______________________. 4. The most noticeable feature of sedimentary rock is often its layers, or ____________. COMPOSITION OF SEDIMENTARY ROCK 5. Rock or mineral fragments are called ______________________. 6. Se ...
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Rock and Mineral Targets
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... I can identify and classify sedimentary rocks based on their properties. ...
Rock Study Guide - fourthgradeteam2012-2013
Rock Study Guide - fourthgradeteam2012-2013

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Classifying Sedimentary Rocks
Classifying Sedimentary Rocks

... Classifying Sedimentary Rocks Rocks derived from pre-existing rocks through the process of erosion, followed by compaction, or chemical precipitation, are called sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary rocks are grouped into three categories: clastic, chemical and organic. Clastic sedimentary rocks are forme ...
Chapter 4, 5, and 6 Unit Review Game Questions
Chapter 4, 5, and 6 Unit Review Game Questions

... List the 5 stages in the formation of sedimentary rocks in chronological order. Weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, cementation. What are the three types of metamorphism? Regional, contact, hydrothermal Name the four main erosion agents and put a start next to the primary one. Water*, wind, ...
Rocks and Minerals Webquest
Rocks and Minerals Webquest

... 12. For igneous rock, when magma cools slowly the crystals… The crystals are large enough to see 13. For igneous rock, when magma cools quickly, the crystals… The crystals are very small 14. Of the types of igneous rock formed underground, which one is most familiar? Granite 15. When looking at sedi ...
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... ◦ 5. Cementation – when dissolved minerals seep into the tiny spaces between the sediments, cementing them into a solid rock ...
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... ◦ 5. Cementation – when dissolved minerals seep into the tiny spaces between the sediments, cementing them into a solid rock ...
Sedimentary Test 2 Review Guide
Sedimentary Test 2 Review Guide

... -Terragenic – Clastic – inorganic sediment that is compacted and glued together -Chemical – Crystalline – sediment that is chemically changed (evaporation/precipitation) to solidify and made of minerals and impurities -Organic – Bioclastic – organic (once living) sediment is compacted and glued toge ...
CHAPTER 9 REVIEW
CHAPTER 9 REVIEW

... 4. Rocks are foliated or nonfoliated depending on their _____________________. 5. The word metamorphic means "______________". 6. Broken pieces of what types of rock are deposited into layers and cemented together to form sedimentary rock? 7. Which can occur in the rock cycle? 8. The size of mineral ...
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Rocks - Oxford University Museum of Natural History
Rocks - Oxford University Museum of Natural History

... Clay (top), mudstone (bottom) ...
Rock Vocabulary
Rock Vocabulary

... Process in which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediment together. While compaction is taking place, the minerals in the rock slowly dissolve in the water. The dissolved minerals seep into the spaces between particles of sediment. ...
Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary Rock

... Slide 5: Sedimentary Rocks : Erosion Erosion occurs when running water or wind loosens and carries away rock fragments. The forces that are constantly breaking up and wearing away rocks include heat and cold, rain, waves, and grinding ice. Slide 6: Sedimentary Rocks: Deposition Deposition is when se ...
Sedimentary Rock Lab
Sedimentary Rock Lab

... All sedimentary rocks come from sediments. Some sedimentary rocks are called clastic because they are made of rock fragments. These fragments can be as small as microscopic clay particles or as large as boulders. The type of rock that forms is the result of the sorting of sediments that occurs when ...
Extension Question: The Rock Cycle Q1. Figure 1 shows part of the
Extension Question: The Rock Cycle Q1. Figure 1 shows part of the

... (b) How are sediment grains in a river changed during transport from A to B? State two differences in the likely appearance of the grains. ...
Types of Rock
Types of Rock

... Compaction – Sediments are squeezed together under great pressure. Cementation – Sediments are glued together as dissolved minerals crystallize and then harden. ...
Sedimentary Rock Identification
Sedimentary Rock Identification

... INTRODUCTION: Most Sedimentary Rocks are composed primarily of the weathered remains of other rocks. Sedimentary rocks usually form from the compaction, compression, and cementation of particles of sediments. Sedimentary rocks are found as a THIN layer covering a large layer of igneous and metamorph ...
Rock Cycle Worksheet
Rock Cycle Worksheet

... 14. How does granite (igneous) change into sandstone (sedimentary)? ...
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Sedimentary rock



Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate or minerals to precipitate from a solution. Particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment. Before being deposited, sediment was formed by weathering and erosion in a source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers which are called agents of denudation.The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive, but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata, forming a structure called bedding. The study of sedimentary rocks and rock strata provides information about the subsurface that is useful for civil engineering, for example in the construction of roads, houses, tunnels, canals or other structures. Sedimentary rocks are also important sources of natural resources like coal, fossil fuels, drinking water or ores.The study of the sequence of sedimentary rock strata is the main source for scientific knowledge about the Earth's history, including palaeogeography, paleoclimatology and the history of life. The scientific discipline that studies the properties and origin of sedimentary rocks is called sedimentology. Sedimentology is part of both geology and physical geography and overlaps partly with other disciplines in the Earth sciences, such as pedology, geomorphology, geochemistry and structural geology.
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