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Rock Cycle - Cobb Learning
Rock Cycle - Cobb Learning

... carry away fragments of rock ...
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Sedimentary Rock Notes

... Slide 3. What are sedimentary rocks? Read the notes section and answer the 3 questions: ...
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... came to rest. Clastic rocks are composed largely of quartz, feldspar, rock (lithic) fragments, clay minerals, and mica; numerous other minerals may be present as accessories and may be important locally. SANDSTONE: CONGLOMERATE: ...
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... - Is any solid mass of mineral or minerallike matter that occurs naturally. The three major types of rocks are: 1) Igneous rocks 2) Sedimentary rocks 3) Metamorphic rocks ...
The Rock Cycle
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... based on how they were formed. • The three different groups are Igneous Rocks, Sedimentary Rocks, and Metamorphic Rocks. ...
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... since there is time for them to form. ...
Sedimentary Rocks
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... Composed of sand (0.2 - 0.006 cm). Many varieties of sandstone based on the mineral composition of the sand and the mineral used to cement it together. SHALE Mainly composed of clay minerals or clay-sized particles (less than 0.0004 cm). Shale can vary in color from gray, green, and red. You might b ...
Rocks and Minerals
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... As sediment is buried several kilometers beneath the surface, heated from below, pressure from overlying layers and chemically-active water converts the loose sediment into solid sedimentary rock ...
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Sedimentary rock



Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate or minerals to precipitate from a solution. Particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment. Before being deposited, sediment was formed by weathering and erosion in a source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers which are called agents of denudation.The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive, but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata, forming a structure called bedding. The study of sedimentary rocks and rock strata provides information about the subsurface that is useful for civil engineering, for example in the construction of roads, houses, tunnels, canals or other structures. Sedimentary rocks are also important sources of natural resources like coal, fossil fuels, drinking water or ores.The study of the sequence of sedimentary rock strata is the main source for scientific knowledge about the Earth's history, including palaeogeography, paleoclimatology and the history of life. The scientific discipline that studies the properties and origin of sedimentary rocks is called sedimentology. Sedimentology is part of both geology and physical geography and overlaps partly with other disciplines in the Earth sciences, such as pedology, geomorphology, geochemistry and structural geology.
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