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Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... Detrital Sedimentary Rocks • Also known as clastic sedimentary rocks • From Greek klastos, broken; • Detrital or clastic sedimentary rocks are rocks made from broken pieces of other rock that have been cemented together to form a new rock ...
6.3 Sedimentary Rocks
6.3 Sedimentary Rocks

... • Sedimentary rocks provide information about events that occurred on Earth's surface ...
Name: Class:______Entry:_____
Name: Class:______Entry:_____

... _____________ it into layers. 2. Forces tend to break up and wear away rock. This is called weathering. These forces include heat and cold, _______, _________, and grinding ________. 3. ___________ is when loosened rocks are carried away. 4. The process by which sediment settles out of water or wind ...
28 - KaterinaCLHSportfolio
28 - KaterinaCLHSportfolio

... Original preservation: Describes a fossil with soft and hard parts that have undergone very little change since the organisms death. 8. Absolute-age dating: Method that enables scientists to determine that actual age of certain rocks and other objects. Relative-age dating: To determine how many year ...
Sedimentary Rock Notes
Sedimentary Rock Notes

... II. Sedimentary Rock – Rocks formed from sediment They are grouped by their formation and are considered either clastic or nonclastic. C. Clastic – formed when sediment is compacted and compressed over time into solid rock. * Clastic rock is grouped by the size of the sediment involved (see below) ...
Types of Rocks
Types of Rocks

... Rocks are made of minerals that are pressed together Geologists observe the color and texture of rocks to determine their composition or make up. (See text page 76) ...
What are Sedimentary Rocks?
What are Sedimentary Rocks?

... Rock Color • The color of a sedimentary rock will be determined by the cementing material and sediment composition • Red Sandstone – means the rock has iron in it that has been exposed to air (rusting). ...
Rock Cycle Coloring - Elgin Local Schools
Rock Cycle Coloring - Elgin Local Schools

... Color the arrows by the given color-code: Weathering and erosion- green Heat and pressure- yellow Melting- red Cooling- blue Compaction and cementation- purple ...
Ms. Harris 10/01/2013 Igneous Rock and
Ms. Harris 10/01/2013 Igneous Rock and

... Material that exist below the earth’s surface. A molten materials cool under the earth’s surface is called Magma. Because it is below the surface, magma cools and hardens slowly. The slower it cools, the larger the material grains can become= rock with coarse texture such as granite. Tends to rise u ...
INTERNATIONAL INDIAN Sub: SCIENCE I NAME : :V ____ RO
INTERNATIONAL INDIAN Sub: SCIENCE I NAME : :V ____ RO

... 4. Redfort in Delhi is made up of red_____________________________. IV. Write True or False 1. Igneous rocks are formed by the accumulation of sediments on the beds of rivers and oceans. ...
Notes: Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks
Notes: Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks

... b. Transportation: wind, water or ice transports the sediment some distance. 1. Sometimes sorting the sediment by its size c. Deposition: how the sediment settles out when it reaches the end of its journey 1. Sorted by size (homogenous) 2. Heterogenous (all sorts of random sized sediments in one pla ...
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

... Clastic sediments are often sorted by water action before pressure and mineral cements turn them into rock. ...
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... – Bed with large clasts at bottom, fining toward top ...
Rock Cycle Vocabulary complete
Rock Cycle Vocabulary complete

... a streak plate (p. 265). Luster- the way a mineral’s surface reflects light (p. 265). Hardness- a mineral’s ability to resist being scratched (p. 266). Rock- a natural substance made of one or more minerals (p. 274). Igneous rock- rocks that form when melted rock cools and hardens (p. 274). Depositi ...
Sedimentary Rocks Answers Explained
Sedimentary Rocks Answers Explained

... under grain size, particles less than 0.006 would be both silt and clay, which turn into the sedimentary rocks siltstone and shale. 2. (1) Fragments held together by natural cement only occurs with sedimentary rocks. Looking at the Scheme for Sedimentary Rock Identification on Page 7 of the ESRT und ...
sedimentary rocks ppt
sedimentary rocks ppt

... • grains of different sizes settle under the action of gravity. • adding the pressure causes compaction (center). • Cementation (right) is one of the final processes that turns sediment into rock. ...
Clastic (detrital)
Clastic (detrital)

... So, Gravity carries the sediment down until it settles out of air or water Lithification: the process by which unconsolidated sediments are changed into solid sedimentary rock ...
WHAT ARE SEDIMENTARY ROCKS? Sedimentary rocks are
WHAT ARE SEDIMENTARY ROCKS? Sedimentary rocks are

... Chemical sedimentary rocks are made of mineral crystals from oceans, lakes and groundwater that have dissolved in water. Organic sedimentary rocks are made of plants and animals remains which have been transformed into minerals.  Fill in the blanks with the numbers of the corresponding rocks from t ...
Clastic Sedimentary Rocks
Clastic Sedimentary Rocks

... Clastic Sedimentary Rocks Derived from the Mechanical Breakup and Redeposition of Older Rocks ...
Pretty Rock Cycle
Pretty Rock Cycle

... This right here is my rocks All the rocks are falling around me including metamorphic, igneous, and sedimentary Metamorphic is banded together formed by heat pressure Get out the way magma coming through you better move before it gets on you Then it’s going to form the igneous rock then it gets cold ...
Rock Cycle Song - caveofthemounds.com
Rock Cycle Song - caveofthemounds.com

... ...
Lab #22: Sedimentary Rock Identification
Lab #22: Sedimentary Rock Identification

... based on the way in which they form. Sedimentary rocks form as weathered, eroded and deposited materials are compacted and cemented together beneath the weight of overlying sediments. Sedimentary rocks are classified into three major categories based on their composition: 1. Clastic or fragmental ro ...
Rockin` Geology Vocabulary
Rockin` Geology Vocabulary

... The wearing away of soil and/or rock by wind, water, temperature change, or gravity ...
Coarse Igneous rocks are classified according to their origin, texture
Coarse Igneous rocks are classified according to their origin, texture

... of plants or other organic matter. It is compressed over a long period of time before creating a rock. ...
Sedimentary Rocks I. Sedimentary rocks
Sedimentary Rocks I. Sedimentary rocks

... – Evaporites form from the evaporation of water (usually seawater). Rock salt , and – Precipitates when ions come out of solution in water: ex. limestones ...
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Sedimentary rock



Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate or minerals to precipitate from a solution. Particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment. Before being deposited, sediment was formed by weathering and erosion in a source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers which are called agents of denudation.The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive, but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata, forming a structure called bedding. The study of sedimentary rocks and rock strata provides information about the subsurface that is useful for civil engineering, for example in the construction of roads, houses, tunnels, canals or other structures. Sedimentary rocks are also important sources of natural resources like coal, fossil fuels, drinking water or ores.The study of the sequence of sedimentary rock strata is the main source for scientific knowledge about the Earth's history, including palaeogeography, paleoclimatology and the history of life. The scientific discipline that studies the properties and origin of sedimentary rocks is called sedimentology. Sedimentology is part of both geology and physical geography and overlaps partly with other disciplines in the Earth sciences, such as pedology, geomorphology, geochemistry and structural geology.
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