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Rocks and Minerals - LCS Essentially Science
Rocks and Minerals - LCS Essentially Science

... • Naturally occurring inorganic solids of one or more elements that have a definite chemical composition with an internal arrangement of atoms ...
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Rocks - Schoolwires.net

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... 13. Which of the following terms or products are NOT associated with the evaporation of seawater? A. halite B. evaporites C. gypsum D. calcite E. apatite 13. The remains of sea organisms with shells made of silica accumulate on ocean bottoms as biogenic sediment that eventually forms a type of rock ...
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... Sedimentary rocks will often be deposited in discrete layers, which leads to a particularly important sedimentary structure called bedding. Bedding layers can range in thickness from millimeters to tens of meters. Typically, though not always, bedding is originally horizontal in orientation; tilted ...
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... examples of igneous rock Sedimentary Rock- sediment ( pieces of rock that have been broken and moved) piles in layers. These layers get pressed together, stick together and form a rock. You may find fossils in this type of rock. Shale and sandstone are examples of sedimentary rock. Metamorphic rock- ...
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March 17, 2014 - Mrs. Lamkin's Sixth Grade

... 1. What are the three types of rocks? 2.How do geologists classify rocks? 3.Describe igneous rocks. 4.Describe metamorphic rocks. 5.Describe sedimentary rocks. 6.What was your favorite part of ...
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Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... • Weathering is any process which breaks rocks into sediments • Erosion involves weathering and the removal of rock. When an agent of erosion – water, wind, or gravity – loses energy, it drops the sediments. This process is called deposition. • Sediments are deposited according to size. • Smaller se ...
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Sedimentary Rocks Blizzard Bag #1

... 2. What are the grain sizes in order from smallest to largest? A. ______________________________________________ B. ______________________________________________ C. ______________________________________________ D. ______________________________________________ ...
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6.1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle

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SUMMARY Clastic Sedimentary Rocks
SUMMARY Clastic Sedimentary Rocks

... Loose sediments become solid clastic rock when particles of sediments become cemented. Ocean water, lake water, and groundwater all contain natural cements in the form of dissolved minerals. These natural cements include silica (SiO2), calcite (CaCO3), iron oxide (such as hematite, Fe2O3), and clay ...
Anna`s edits
Anna`s edits

... • Rocks consist of materials that have precipitated from water in oceans, lakes, caves, or hot springs • Precipitation: the process of forming solid mineral constituents from a solution • Evaporites are chemical sedimentary rocks that form due to evaporation of a solution – e.g. salt (NaCl) and trav ...
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Sedimentary rock



Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate or minerals to precipitate from a solution. Particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment. Before being deposited, sediment was formed by weathering and erosion in a source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers which are called agents of denudation.The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive, but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata, forming a structure called bedding. The study of sedimentary rocks and rock strata provides information about the subsurface that is useful for civil engineering, for example in the construction of roads, houses, tunnels, canals or other structures. Sedimentary rocks are also important sources of natural resources like coal, fossil fuels, drinking water or ores.The study of the sequence of sedimentary rock strata is the main source for scientific knowledge about the Earth's history, including palaeogeography, paleoclimatology and the history of life. The scientific discipline that studies the properties and origin of sedimentary rocks is called sedimentology. Sedimentology is part of both geology and physical geography and overlaps partly with other disciplines in the Earth sciences, such as pedology, geomorphology, geochemistry and structural geology.
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