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... Igneous Rock Geologists Evidence Fossils Sediment Chemical Reaction Landform Luster Metamorphic Rock Opaque Mineral Property Sedimentary Rock Transparent Weathering ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... 3. How long does it take for rock to be recycled? 4. What would rock look like before, during, and after being recycled? ...
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ROCKS AND MINERALS READING TEACHER NOTES
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... Pumice stones are lightweight, rough, and porous. It forms when magma cools so quickly it preserves the air pockets created by the gas bubbles. ...
The Islamic University of Gaza
The Islamic University of Gaza

... Metamorphic rocks are formed by the melting and crystallization of magma far beneath the surface. A rock may be subjected to either mechanical or chemical weathering at the same time. Sedimentary rocks may consist of particles of pre-existing sedimentary rocks. All minerals are compounds. The contin ...
Rocks and Minerals
Rocks and Minerals

... Directions: Write a definition for the following terms. Rock – a naturally formed solid made of one or more minerals Mineral – an object that is solid, formed in nature, and has never been alive Properties of Rocks– minerals are identified by color, hardness (Moh’s scale), texture, luster (shiny, du ...
Self Starters November
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... • a1. Why are sedimentary rocks often formed in large, flat layers? • A. Flat layers are formed whenever magma flows outward from Earth. • B. Sediments find flat surfaces on Earth to collect. • C. Sediments usually collect on Earth’s surface as flat deposits. • D. Heat and pressure cause sediments ...
Rocks and Minerals
Rocks and Minerals

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Metamorphic Rocks

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sedmentary rocks 1

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George Cuvier (1769 – 1832) Introduced the concept of

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Rock Identification Worksheet

... may be any color with very fine or large sandy grains. They often have very clear layers that are easy to break apart. Fossils may be embedded in the rock. Some types of sedimentary rocks are: limestone, shale, chert, dolomite, coal. ...
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userfiles/1208/my files/rocks and minerals 2014?
userfiles/1208/my files/rocks and minerals 2014?

... properties of rocks to tell how they may have formed.  Mineral- A naturally occurring substance that is not a plant or animal  Rocks are made of at least one type of mineral, sometimes many.  Geologist study different properties of minerals in order to identify and classify rocks. ...
What are Rocks and Soils? - Nature Conservation Lewisham
What are Rocks and Soils? - Nature Conservation Lewisham

... 2. The largest meteorite ever discovered weighed 66 tonnes. It was named Hoba after the farm in Africa that it was found on. 3. The chalks that you draw and write with are made from limestone. 4. Pumice rock is so full of air that it floats. 5. If lightning hits a beach it can make the sand reach su ...
rocksmineralsjeopard[1] - fourthgradeteam2012-2013
rocksmineralsjeopard[1] - fourthgradeteam2012-2013

... Rocks are changed from one type into another by a never ending process called ...
Reading Guide for Chapter 6
Reading Guide for Chapter 6

... Reading Guide for Interlude B and Chapter 6 The purpose of the reading guides is to help you sort out the most important topics in the text. I recommend you answer the following questions while reading the text. Remember, you may use your reading guides for reference while taking the quizzes. ...
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Sedimentary rock



Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate or minerals to precipitate from a solution. Particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment. Before being deposited, sediment was formed by weathering and erosion in a source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers which are called agents of denudation.The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive, but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata, forming a structure called bedding. The study of sedimentary rocks and rock strata provides information about the subsurface that is useful for civil engineering, for example in the construction of roads, houses, tunnels, canals or other structures. Sedimentary rocks are also important sources of natural resources like coal, fossil fuels, drinking water or ores.The study of the sequence of sedimentary rock strata is the main source for scientific knowledge about the Earth's history, including palaeogeography, paleoclimatology and the history of life. The scientific discipline that studies the properties and origin of sedimentary rocks is called sedimentology. Sedimentology is part of both geology and physical geography and overlaps partly with other disciplines in the Earth sciences, such as pedology, geomorphology, geochemistry and structural geology.
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