08_Cellular respiration ppt
... Both pyruvates are oxidized and enter mitochondria Electron energy is stored in NADH Two carbons are released as CO2 (one from each ...
... Both pyruvates are oxidized and enter mitochondria Electron energy is stored in NADH Two carbons are released as CO2 (one from each ...
L7c RESPIRATION Ch9 etc regulation
... transport of electrons down ETC linked to pumping of H+ to create H+ gradient yields ~36 ATP from 1 glucose! only in presence of O 2 (aerobic respiration) ...
... transport of electrons down ETC linked to pumping of H+ to create H+ gradient yields ~36 ATP from 1 glucose! only in presence of O 2 (aerobic respiration) ...
What is an inference
... What processes occur inside the mitochondrion during cellular respiration? Kreb’s Cycle and Electron Transport Chain ...
... What processes occur inside the mitochondrion during cellular respiration? Kreb’s Cycle and Electron Transport Chain ...
CELLULAR RESPIRTION Powerpoint
... Anaerobic Cellular Respiration: • Glycolysis- same as above • Fermentation-the extraction of energy from pyruvate in the absence of oxygen. a. Alcoholic Fermentation-Produces CO2 and Ethanol (alcohol). Produces 2 ATP. b. Lactic Acid Fermentation-Produces lactic acid (think yogurt). Produces 2 ATP ...
... Anaerobic Cellular Respiration: • Glycolysis- same as above • Fermentation-the extraction of energy from pyruvate in the absence of oxygen. a. Alcoholic Fermentation-Produces CO2 and Ethanol (alcohol). Produces 2 ATP. b. Lactic Acid Fermentation-Produces lactic acid (think yogurt). Produces 2 ATP ...
File
... Metabolic pathways of cellular respiration. The breakdown of glucose to pyruvate in the cytoplasm in glycolysis, and the progression pathways in the presence or absence of oxygen (fermentation). The role of the enzyme phosphofructokinase in this pathway. The formation of citrate. Pyruvate is broken ...
... Metabolic pathways of cellular respiration. The breakdown of glucose to pyruvate in the cytoplasm in glycolysis, and the progression pathways in the presence or absence of oxygen (fermentation). The role of the enzyme phosphofructokinase in this pathway. The formation of citrate. Pyruvate is broken ...
Carbohydrate Metabolism
... E. oxidation of extramitochondrial NADH+H+: 1. cytoplasmic NADH+H+ cannot penetrate mitochondrial membrane, however, it can be used to produce energy (4 or 6 ATP) by respiratory chain phosphorylation in the mitochondria. 2. This can be done by using special carriers for hydrogen of NADH+H+ These ca ...
... E. oxidation of extramitochondrial NADH+H+: 1. cytoplasmic NADH+H+ cannot penetrate mitochondrial membrane, however, it can be used to produce energy (4 or 6 ATP) by respiratory chain phosphorylation in the mitochondria. 2. This can be done by using special carriers for hydrogen of NADH+H+ These ca ...
The light reaction of photosynthesis does not include
... Which of the following occurs in both photosynthesis and respiration? chemiosmosis glycolysis calvin cycle krebs cycle 2. Which of the following statements is FALSE? glycolysis can occur with or without oxygen glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria glycolysis is the first step in both aerobic and an ...
... Which of the following occurs in both photosynthesis and respiration? chemiosmosis glycolysis calvin cycle krebs cycle 2. Which of the following statements is FALSE? glycolysis can occur with or without oxygen glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria glycolysis is the first step in both aerobic and an ...
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
... 1. Anabolic and catabolic pathways are reciprocally regulated. example: fatty acid synthesis and degradation are not both turned on simultaneously. 2. Catabolic and anabolic pathways that connect the same two end points may use many of the same endpoints but at least one step is catalyzed by differe ...
... 1. Anabolic and catabolic pathways are reciprocally regulated. example: fatty acid synthesis and degradation are not both turned on simultaneously. 2. Catabolic and anabolic pathways that connect the same two end points may use many of the same endpoints but at least one step is catalyzed by differe ...
Fall `94
... complex I; the enzyme that binds and oxidizes the cofactor is called ____________________ _________________. The electrons pass through complex I and reduce a lipid soluble mobile carrier called ____________________, which in turn carries ____(#) electrons to complex _______. Electrons then pass thr ...
... complex I; the enzyme that binds and oxidizes the cofactor is called ____________________ _________________. The electrons pass through complex I and reduce a lipid soluble mobile carrier called ____________________, which in turn carries ____(#) electrons to complex _______. Electrons then pass thr ...
Energy Cycle in Vertebrates - Jean
... Figure 1 Food enters the body as a mixture of lipids, carbohydrates and proteins. These compounds are digested, assimilated and stored as triacylglycerol and glycogen, mainly in adipose tissue, liver and muscle. Over 90% of total energy reserves are in the form of triacylglycerol for long-term, main ...
... Figure 1 Food enters the body as a mixture of lipids, carbohydrates and proteins. These compounds are digested, assimilated and stored as triacylglycerol and glycogen, mainly in adipose tissue, liver and muscle. Over 90% of total energy reserves are in the form of triacylglycerol for long-term, main ...
PRACTICE QUESTIONS FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS EXAM The light
... 9. ) In photophosphorylation, energy from electron flow is used to transport __________ from the __________ to the thylakoid compartment, generating a concentration gradient of __________. A) electrons . . . grana . . . H+ B) H+ . . . grana . . . electrons C) H+ . . . stroma . . . H+ D) electrons . ...
... 9. ) In photophosphorylation, energy from electron flow is used to transport __________ from the __________ to the thylakoid compartment, generating a concentration gradient of __________. A) electrons . . . grana . . . H+ B) H+ . . . grana . . . electrons C) H+ . . . stroma . . . H+ D) electrons . ...
The Citric Acid Cycle - Rubin Risto Gulaboski
... Kreb’s Cycle Summary • Remember, we get 3NADH from TCA along with the one we got from the Pyruvate DH reaction and then an FADH2 (a lot like NADH, but less reducing power) and an ATP and this is just from ...
... Kreb’s Cycle Summary • Remember, we get 3NADH from TCA along with the one we got from the Pyruvate DH reaction and then an FADH2 (a lot like NADH, but less reducing power) and an ATP and this is just from ...
cell respiration
... energy found in NADH and FADH2 to make more ATP. This involves the cristae. There are electron transport chains that are used. The electrons from the NADH and FADH2 are used to move on the electron transport chain. As the electrons move down the electron transport chain, H+ ions are pumped across th ...
... energy found in NADH and FADH2 to make more ATP. This involves the cristae. There are electron transport chains that are used. The electrons from the NADH and FADH2 are used to move on the electron transport chain. As the electrons move down the electron transport chain, H+ ions are pumped across th ...
High Energy compounds
... exergonic reactions to the energy-requiring processes of life. • These molecules are the reduced coenzymes and the high-energy phosphate ...
... exergonic reactions to the energy-requiring processes of life. • These molecules are the reduced coenzymes and the high-energy phosphate ...
Energetics and Catabolism
... ATP contains a base, sugar, and three phosphates. Under physiological conditions, ATP always forms a complex with Mg2+. ...
... ATP contains a base, sugar, and three phosphates. Under physiological conditions, ATP always forms a complex with Mg2+. ...
Energy Photosynthesis Respiration Summary
... Factors affecting respiration All respiration reactions are controlled by enzymes …so again all things that effect enzymes affect both types of respiration, plus: • Too much toxic product. Too much carbon dioxide (aerobic respiration) and too much ethanol or lactic acid (anaerobic respiration) is t ...
... Factors affecting respiration All respiration reactions are controlled by enzymes …so again all things that effect enzymes affect both types of respiration, plus: • Too much toxic product. Too much carbon dioxide (aerobic respiration) and too much ethanol or lactic acid (anaerobic respiration) is t ...
Krebs cycle
... 6.12 Chemiosmosis powers ATP production • The electrons from NADH and FADH2 travel down the electron transport chain to oxygen • Energy released by the electrons is used to pump H+ ions into the space between the mitochondrial membranes • In chemiosmosis, the H+ ions diffuse back through the inner m ...
... 6.12 Chemiosmosis powers ATP production • The electrons from NADH and FADH2 travel down the electron transport chain to oxygen • Energy released by the electrons is used to pump H+ ions into the space between the mitochondrial membranes • In chemiosmosis, the H+ ions diffuse back through the inner m ...
1 Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy Introduction
... – redox reactions transfer electrons from one reactant to another by oxidation and reduction • in oxidation a substance loses electrons, or is oxidized • in reduction a substance gains electrons, or is reduced ...
... – redox reactions transfer electrons from one reactant to another by oxidation and reduction • in oxidation a substance loses electrons, or is oxidized • in reduction a substance gains electrons, or is reduced ...
CH395 G Exam 3 Fall 2004 - Multiple Choice 1. Which of the
... This process corresponds to a Gibbs Free Energy change of about +450 kJ/mol. Calculate the minimum number of photons of green light (λ = 560 nm) required, in theory, to supply the energy to move four electrons from water to NADP+. __________. SHOW WORK and formulas used. (3 points) E = hv = hc/λ = ( ...
... This process corresponds to a Gibbs Free Energy change of about +450 kJ/mol. Calculate the minimum number of photons of green light (λ = 560 nm) required, in theory, to supply the energy to move four electrons from water to NADP+. __________. SHOW WORK and formulas used. (3 points) E = hv = hc/λ = ( ...
Biology 155 - Quiz 6 1. In theory, how many molecules of ATP can
... 1. In theory, how many molecules of ATP can be produced from one molecule of acetylCoA if its carbons are completely metabolized in respiration? a. 7.5 b. 8 c. 9 d. 9.5 e. 15 f. 10 (none of the choices a to e were correct.) 2. In eukaryotic cells, the Krebs Cycle occurs in a. the mitochondrial matri ...
... 1. In theory, how many molecules of ATP can be produced from one molecule of acetylCoA if its carbons are completely metabolized in respiration? a. 7.5 b. 8 c. 9 d. 9.5 e. 15 f. 10 (none of the choices a to e were correct.) 2. In eukaryotic cells, the Krebs Cycle occurs in a. the mitochondrial matri ...
File - Pomp
... The constant flow of materials in and out of cells keeps the metabolic pathways from reaching equilibrium (open system) ...
... The constant flow of materials in and out of cells keeps the metabolic pathways from reaching equilibrium (open system) ...
Foundations in Microbiology
... • Most obligate anaerobes use the H generated during glycolysis and the Kreb’s cycle to reduce some compound other than O2 ...
... • Most obligate anaerobes use the H generated during glycolysis and the Kreb’s cycle to reduce some compound other than O2 ...
Cell Energy
... The Energy of Excitation is passed from molecule to molecule, without passing electrons until it reaches the reaction center. Two electrons are boosted to higher energy and transferred to the primary acceptor at the ...
... The Energy of Excitation is passed from molecule to molecule, without passing electrons until it reaches the reaction center. Two electrons are boosted to higher energy and transferred to the primary acceptor at the ...
Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleoside triphosphate used in cells as a coenzyme often called the ""molecular unit of currency"" of intracellular energy transfer.ATP transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism. It is one of the end products of photophosphorylation, cellular respiration, and fermentation and used by enzymes and structural proteins in many cellular processes, including biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division. One molecule of ATP contains three phosphate groups, and it is produced by a wide variety of enzymes, including ATP synthase, from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and various phosphate group donors. Substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration, and photophosphorylation in photosynthesis are three major mechanisms of ATP biosynthesis.Metabolic processes that use ATP as an energy source convert it back into its precursors. ATP is therefore continuously recycled in organisms: the human body, which on average contains only 250 grams (8.8 oz) of ATP, turns over its own body weight equivalent in ATP each day.ATP is used as a substrate in signal transduction pathways by kinases that phosphorylate proteins and lipids. It is also used by adenylate cyclase, which uses ATP to produce the second messenger molecule cyclic AMP. The ratio between ATP and AMP is used as a way for a cell to sense how much energy is available and control the metabolic pathways that produce and consume ATP. Apart from its roles in signaling and energy metabolism, ATP is also incorporated into nucleic acids by polymerases in the process of transcription. ATP is the neurotransmitter believed to signal the sense of taste.The structure of this molecule consists of a purine base (adenine) attached by the 9' nitrogen atom to the 1' carbon atom of a pentose sugar (ribose). Three phosphate groups are attached at the 5' carbon atom of the pentose sugar. It is the addition and removal of these phosphate groups that inter-convert ATP, ADP and AMP. When ATP is used in DNA synthesis, the ribose sugar is first converted to deoxyribose by ribonucleotide reductase.ATP was discovered in 1929 by Karl Lohmann, and independently by Cyrus Fiske and Yellapragada Subbarow of Harvard Medical School, but its correct structure was not determined until some years later. It was proposed to be the intermediary molecule between energy-yielding and energy-requiring reactions in cells by Fritz Albert Lipmann in 1941. It was first artificially synthesized by Alexander Todd in 1948.