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An Atlas of Interpersonal Situations - Assets
An Atlas of Interpersonal Situations - Assets

... researchers. Indeed, part of what fascinates us about this classic work is that in the base situation, the experimenter has little if any objective means to compel the subject to comply with his demands – the subject must transform an objectively harmless refusal to comply into an act of disobedienc ...
Dissimilarity Slides
Dissimilarity Slides

... replication was performed later using similar attitudes and neutral responses for correct and incorrect responses compared to neutral responses and dissimilar attitudes for correct and incorrect responses.  The neutral-dissimilar group showed learning while the similar-neutral group did not. ...
The Psychology of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination
The Psychology of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination

... Osama Bin Laden. Although social scientists often differ in the precise way they define “prejudice,” most agree that it involves a prejudgment, usually negative, about a group or its members (Fiske, 1998; Jones, 1997; Nelson, 2002). As commonly used in psychology, prejudice is not merely a statement ...
Visualizing - Linton C. Freeman - University of California, Irvine
Visualizing - Linton C. Freeman - University of California, Irvine

... There are various versions of MDS, but they are all essentially search programs. They accept as input a matrix of proximities or a matrix of distances. Then they seek to arrange the points in such a way that the distances between pairs of points in the image correspond to the distances between indiv ...
When linking is stronger than thinking: Associative transfer of
When linking is stronger than thinking: Associative transfer of

... the personalities of their new colleagues but also about their interpersonal relations. Participants were then presented with pairs of already familiar source individuals from the initial attitude formation task and yet unfamiliar, neutral target individuals. Source individuals of positive or negati ...
FREE INQUIRY IN CREATIVE SOCIOLOGY COMBINING
FREE INQUIRY IN CREATIVE SOCIOLOGY COMBINING

... As I see them, deviance and conones are simplistic and limiting. Second, the basic premises of Merton, of formity refer to the definitions that exist Goffman, of Becker, and of O'Sullivan for inappropriate and appropriate beare highlighted, setting the stage for haviors based upon the local moralith ...
Errors in attribution [fae][ssb]
Errors in attribution [fae][ssb]

... we cannot improve. However, as Duval and Silva (2002) demonstrated, we are more likely to attribute our failure to internal causes if we believe we can do something to improve the situation in the future. ...
paper - LEMMA – Lab of Existential Motivation, Metaphor
paper - LEMMA – Lab of Existential Motivation, Metaphor

... cognitive economy view, it has become clear that there is variability, across both persons and situations, in how extensively social information is processed. Sometimes people go to great lengths to understand their social world; other times they readily accept the outcome of automatic interpretive ...
Chapter-7-Autism-Aspergers-Class-Handouts
Chapter-7-Autism-Aspergers-Class-Handouts

... • Children with autism spectrum disorders are entitled to a free appropriate public education and academic accommodations according to IDEA (2004) • Academic inclusion is based on the notion that children with developmental disabilities can benefit from interactions with other typically developing c ...
Identity Construction and Cultural Adaptation in Mexican Immigrants
Identity Construction and Cultural Adaptation in Mexican Immigrants

... other things. Also, because Latinos are an important part of consumers, local merchants strive to bring and welcome them into their stores. Because immigrants are settling in nontraditional areas, moving beyond the traditional gateways states, they have become a big source of economic contribution, ...
UNIT 2: Social Psychology
UNIT 2: Social Psychology

... accepted favors. Others made radio appeals and false confessions. Still others informed on fellow prisoners and divulged military information. When the war ended, 21 prisoners chose to stay with the communists. More returned home ―brainwashed‖—convinced that communism was a good thing for Asia. A k ...
Finding visually impaired people: some basic principles and practical steps
Finding visually impaired people: some basic principles and practical steps

... experience…[The] ICF takes into account the social aspects of disability and  does not see disability only  as a 'medical' or 'biological' dysfunction. By including contextual factors, in which environmental factors  are listed ICF, allows to record the impact of the environment on the person's func ...
Rosenberg, S. - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia
Rosenberg, S. - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia

... events in which they participate. As a result, actors may be evaluated quite differently in different contexts. From the perspective of other types of thinking, sequentially structured evaluation may therefore appear unreliable and a person who evaluates sequentially may appear moody or spontaneous ...
key terms
key terms

... of dynamic interactions between aspects of personality and situations. person versus situation debate (74) - The belief that to the degree that the person was important the situation was not and vice versa. person x situation interaction (83) - The idea that individual differences in behavior are re ...
Is face the best metaphor?/¿Es imagen social la mejor
Is face the best metaphor?/¿Es imagen social la mejor

... an embodied being, apart from the agency of others. In other words, one develops a cognition of one’s own self or of one’s own identity apart from others. In short, to exist as a social being is to be continually an individual human being, with physical and psychological bases for functioning in the ...
A2 Sport Psychology Revision - Bilton School A
A2 Sport Psychology Revision - Bilton School A

... observer’s views and specific traits attitudes  demand characteristics Demand characteristics refers to an experiment where participants form an interpretation of the experiment's purpose and unconsciously change their behavior accordingly ...
Constructing Credible Images
Constructing Credible Images

... of text, or photograph just because it has been “socially constructed.” It is difficult to imagine anything that is not! A better bet would be to examine the construction process itself for what we can learn about not only the number, text chunk, or image but also the social contexts in which they a ...
PE A2 Psychology of Sport revision guide
PE A2 Psychology of Sport revision guide

... observer’s views and specific traits attitudes  demand characteristics Demand characteristics refers to an experiment where participants form an interpretation of the experiment's purpose and unconsciously change their behavior accordingly ...
Click here for document about independent behaviour
Click here for document about independent behaviour

... Williams and Warchal (1981) studied 30 university students who were given a range of conformity tasks based on Asch’s study. Each student was also assessed using Rotter’s locus of control scale. They found that those who conformed did not score differently on the locus of control scale but they were ...
1 - University of Warwick
1 - University of Warwick

... Igal Avidan, Platform Quantara.de, 2004) and thus justified a non-publication of the study. One may surmise this to have been a political decision by the EUMC, which saw its own anti-racist work endangered by the description of Muslims as perpetrators. As I will argue, similar stances towards Antise ...
Persuasion Relationships ~ MR
Persuasion Relationships ~ MR

... • Sherif theorized that we use our own anchored attitude as a comparison point when we hear a discrepant message. • People “hot” for an idea who hear a message on that topic that is aligned with their view accept it even when there are good reasons not to do so. • Assimilation: A perceptual error wh ...
the psychology of cultural contact
the psychology of cultural contact

... hierarchy to a psychological construct known as social dominance orientation: the extent to which an individual believes in the legitimacy and desirability of group-based hierarchy (Sidanius et al., this volume). Social dominance orientation contributes to the working of hierarchyenhancing forces an ...
Adlerian Theory and Human Development
Adlerian Theory and Human Development

... work out the problems. But during the conflict, they may react in different ways. Some withdraw from the situation. Withdrawal may serve many purposes. One purpose could be to avoid saying something that could displease the other person. The absurdity of this final goal could be: only when everyone ...
American Denial Discussion Guide
American Denial Discussion Guide

... still true today? Individually, each of the experts points out the ways in which African Americans are still oppressed, such as through discrimination in employment, housing, education, criminal justice, and other domains. It is discussed how there has been a transfer from a past belief in black peo ...
The Default Network and Social Cognition
The Default Network and Social Cognition

... 2014). A speculative hypothesis is that our evolutionary social nature may predispose us to prefer social over nonsocial information (Dunbar, 1998), leading to heightened activity for social material within a key network of regions important for more basic conceptual processes. In summary, we find t ...
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Social tuning

Social tuning, the process whereby people adopt another person’s attitudes, is cited by social psychologists to demonstrate an important lack of people’s conscious control over their actions.The process of social tuning is particularly powerful in situations where one person wants to be liked or accepted by another person or group. However, social tuning occurs both when people meet for the first time, as well as among people who know each other well. Social tuning occurs both consciously and subconsciously. As research continues, the application of the theory of social tuning broadens.Social psychology bases many of its concepts on the belief that a person’s self concept is shaped by the people with whom he or she interacts. Social tuning allows people to learn about themselves and the social world through their interactions with others. People mold their own views to match those of the people surrounding them through social tuning in order to develop meaningful relationships. These relationships then play an integral role in developing one’s self-esteem and self-concept.
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