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... The modern concept of oral history or biographical research was developed in the 1940s by Nevins (1996) and was particularly embraced in the 1960s and 1970s when inexpensive methods became available to document such rising social movements as civil rights, feminism, and anti–Vietnam War protests. Th ...
... The modern concept of oral history or biographical research was developed in the 1940s by Nevins (1996) and was particularly embraced in the 1960s and 1970s when inexpensive methods became available to document such rising social movements as civil rights, feminism, and anti–Vietnam War protests. Th ...
I`m a Hypocrite, but So Is Everyone Else: Group Support and the
... things that you have in common with other psychology students from University A and that differentiate University A psychology students from University B psychology students.” Participants in the low-salience condition were told that the research concerned the views of psychology students from “this ...
... things that you have in common with other psychology students from University A and that differentiate University A psychology students from University B psychology students.” Participants in the low-salience condition were told that the research concerned the views of psychology students from “this ...
In search of social capital
... The second hypothesis makes a distinction between cooperative relations within associations producing public goods and those within associations producing private goods. In associations which produce public goods , the ‘free-rider’ problem is created; individuals are able to enjoy the benefits creat ...
... The second hypothesis makes a distinction between cooperative relations within associations producing public goods and those within associations producing private goods. In associations which produce public goods , the ‘free-rider’ problem is created; individuals are able to enjoy the benefits creat ...
Schaller and Duncan
... Disgust may motivate an immediate and impulsive avoidant response, but that’s it. The emotional experience alone cannot compel wariness about future interactions, nor can disgust alone precipitate more planful actions (such as coordinated efforts at quarantine and social exclusion) that help to elim ...
... Disgust may motivate an immediate and impulsive avoidant response, but that’s it. The emotional experience alone cannot compel wariness about future interactions, nor can disgust alone precipitate more planful actions (such as coordinated efforts at quarantine and social exclusion) that help to elim ...
Narrative organisation of social representations Janos Laszlo
... representations of groups in a single empirical framework. The dilemma for the empirical study of social representations consists in the fact that the raw material that one can collect is composed of individual beliefs, opinions, associations, or attitudes from which the organising principles common ...
... representations of groups in a single empirical framework. The dilemma for the empirical study of social representations consists in the fact that the raw material that one can collect is composed of individual beliefs, opinions, associations, or attitudes from which the organising principles common ...
Social Psychology Social Psychology
... Schemas tend to be “self-fulfilling” (i.e, others typically will match our expectations) WHY? Perceptual Salience & Selective Recall (e.g, from text) The result: An ILLUSORY CORRELATION: belief in a stronger relationship between the observed individual and a given trait than what actually exists. Th ...
... Schemas tend to be “self-fulfilling” (i.e, others typically will match our expectations) WHY? Perceptual Salience & Selective Recall (e.g, from text) The result: An ILLUSORY CORRELATION: belief in a stronger relationship between the observed individual and a given trait than what actually exists. Th ...
Social interventions to moderate discriminatory attitudes
... The question is: in what ways are attitudes towards disability changing in developing countries? There is no simple answer to this question, as there is a real dearth of research on this issue. Mallory (1993) observed that in developing countries traditional attitudes of pity and charity are changin ...
... The question is: in what ways are attitudes towards disability changing in developing countries? There is no simple answer to this question, as there is a real dearth of research on this issue. Mallory (1993) observed that in developing countries traditional attitudes of pity and charity are changin ...
Social Beings Core Motives in Social Psychology Third
... INTRODUCTION: ADAPTIVE MOTIVES FOR SOCIAL SITUATIONS, VIA CULTURES AND BRAINS l What Is Social Psychology? 1 A Classic Definition 4 Levels of Analysis 5 Situationism 7 The Major Intellectual Contribution of Social Psychology 7 Situations versus Personalities 9 The Power of Situations as an Evolution ...
... INTRODUCTION: ADAPTIVE MOTIVES FOR SOCIAL SITUATIONS, VIA CULTURES AND BRAINS l What Is Social Psychology? 1 A Classic Definition 4 Levels of Analysis 5 Situationism 7 The Major Intellectual Contribution of Social Psychology 7 Situations versus Personalities 9 The Power of Situations as an Evolution ...
Objective, Subjective and Intersubjective Selectors of Knowledge
... Most of the beliefs a subject has were not individually invented, but taken over over from others. This process of transmission and diffusion of ideas plays an essential part in their selection. Only ideas that are transmitted frequently are likely to be assimilated frequently. Each time an idea is ...
... Most of the beliefs a subject has were not individually invented, but taken over over from others. This process of transmission and diffusion of ideas plays an essential part in their selection. Only ideas that are transmitted frequently are likely to be assimilated frequently. Each time an idea is ...
Oliver, B - The Tacit Assumptions Guiding Research and Teaching
... reports or “white papers” accessible to them. One should immediately be reminded, here, of Jacques Ranciére, who believes that all people are “equal” (Ranciére 2010: Ten theses on politics, Thesis 5; Tanke 2011: 35-40) in an overdetermined sense of “equal”, including the sense of being capable of ma ...
... reports or “white papers” accessible to them. One should immediately be reminded, here, of Jacques Ranciére, who believes that all people are “equal” (Ranciére 2010: Ten theses on politics, Thesis 5; Tanke 2011: 35-40) in an overdetermined sense of “equal”, including the sense of being capable of ma ...
Constructing credible images: Documentary studies, social research
... anything that’s not! A better bet would be to examine the construction process itself for what we can learn, not only about the number, text chunk or image, but about the social contexts in which they are shaped and distributed. Which leads me back to Collier and Becker, each of whom affirmed, in co ...
... anything that’s not! A better bet would be to examine the construction process itself for what we can learn, not only about the number, text chunk or image, but about the social contexts in which they are shaped and distributed. Which leads me back to Collier and Becker, each of whom affirmed, in co ...
An Overview of Social Role Valorization Theory
... Social Role Valorization (SRV) is the name given to a concept for transacting human relationships and human service, formulated in 1983 by Wolf Wolfensberger, PhD, as the successor to his earlier formulation of the principle of normalization (Lemay, 1995; Wolfensberger, 1972). His most recent (1995) ...
... Social Role Valorization (SRV) is the name given to a concept for transacting human relationships and human service, formulated in 1983 by Wolf Wolfensberger, PhD, as the successor to his earlier formulation of the principle of normalization (Lemay, 1995; Wolfensberger, 1972). His most recent (1995) ...
Mirror Neurons and Practices - University of South Florida
... be the same anyway, at least in its fine details. Learning history matters, at the cognitive level, because something learned in one way or in one order can produce the same overt behavior as something learned in another way. But this difference does not mean that people cannot communicate, interact ...
... be the same anyway, at least in its fine details. Learning history matters, at the cognitive level, because something learned in one way or in one order can produce the same overt behavior as something learned in another way. But this difference does not mean that people cannot communicate, interact ...
Relationship between compliance gaining messages and - K-REx
... was called for, then that response was selected by managing the number of appropriate responses available to the person ...
... was called for, then that response was selected by managing the number of appropriate responses available to the person ...
The Rationalizing Voter: Unconscious Thought in Political
... knowledge and predilections. These recorded experiences, functionally speaking, require a vast long-term memory (LTM) for storing facts, beliefs, feelings, habits, predilections, and behavioral predispositions, plus a mechanism for “moving” such political objects as leaders, groups, events, and issu ...
... knowledge and predilections. These recorded experiences, functionally speaking, require a vast long-term memory (LTM) for storing facts, beliefs, feelings, habits, predilections, and behavioral predispositions, plus a mechanism for “moving” such political objects as leaders, groups, events, and issu ...
Polite Computing: Software that respects the user
... system design are that perfect legitimacy is impossible, and that legitimacy is relative. But if perfection were a condition of action we would have no society. Few would argue that society’s laws are perfect, yet we strive to create them. In virtual, as in physical, communities, some legitimacy is ...
... system design are that perfect legitimacy is impossible, and that legitimacy is relative. But if perfection were a condition of action we would have no society. Few would argue that society’s laws are perfect, yet we strive to create them. In virtual, as in physical, communities, some legitimacy is ...
Dear participants, In Semester 1, you participated in a study titled
... sun protection over the next two weeks. However, only 23% of participants reported they consistently used sun protection in the past. Results of Experimental Manipulations As well as just measuring what people thought, we also tried to manipulate the perceived student norm and participants’ fear of ...
... sun protection over the next two weeks. However, only 23% of participants reported they consistently used sun protection in the past. Results of Experimental Manipulations As well as just measuring what people thought, we also tried to manipulate the perceived student norm and participants’ fear of ...
Dishonesty Explained What - Duke People
... experimental assistant) each time the learner made a mistake on a word-learning exercise. After each mistake, the participant was asked to administer a shock of higher voltage which began to result in ‘apparent’ audibly increasing distress from the learner. Over sixty percent of the study participan ...
... experimental assistant) each time the learner made a mistake on a word-learning exercise. After each mistake, the participant was asked to administer a shock of higher voltage which began to result in ‘apparent’ audibly increasing distress from the learner. Over sixty percent of the study participan ...
Chapter 4 Perception, Attitudes, and Personality
... • Recall events important in their lives; not error free • Tend to recall events they attribute to themselves and not to a situation or other people • Often overestimate their role in past events • Place more weight on the effects of their behavior and less on the surrounding situation or other peop ...
... • Recall events important in their lives; not error free • Tend to recall events they attribute to themselves and not to a situation or other people • Often overestimate their role in past events • Place more weight on the effects of their behavior and less on the surrounding situation or other peop ...
Social networks, geography, and neighbourhood effects
... political attitudes. Huckfeldt (1986: 50) found in Buffalo that working class respondents were much more likely to identify with the Democratic party if they lived in strong rather than weak working class neighbourhoods (0.60 as against 0.48: for non-working-class individuals the proportions were 0. ...
... political attitudes. Huckfeldt (1986: 50) found in Buffalo that working class respondents were much more likely to identify with the Democratic party if they lived in strong rather than weak working class neighbourhoods (0.60 as against 0.48: for non-working-class individuals the proportions were 0. ...
CHAPTER 4 SELF
... world to gain self-knowledge. This insight forms the heart of Festinger’s social comparison theory (Festinger, 1954). According to this theory, people learn about themselves by comparing themselves with others (Suls & Miller, 1977; Suls & Wills, 1991). Suppose I time myself and learn I can run a mil ...
... world to gain self-knowledge. This insight forms the heart of Festinger’s social comparison theory (Festinger, 1954). According to this theory, people learn about themselves by comparing themselves with others (Suls & Miller, 1977; Suls & Wills, 1991). Suppose I time myself and learn I can run a mil ...
Opinions and attitudes in discourse comprehension.
... account for possible differences between knowledge and subjective beliefs, nor do they explicitly discuss the nature and representation of opinions and attitudes. And finally they only provide a partial answer to the problem of the actual psychological processes and memory constraints involved in th ...
... account for possible differences between knowledge and subjective beliefs, nor do they explicitly discuss the nature and representation of opinions and attitudes. And finally they only provide a partial answer to the problem of the actual psychological processes and memory constraints involved in th ...
5_2 Review Deviant Behaviour
... 12. Acts are deviant or criminal because they have been labelled as L. Conflict such. Powerful groups often label less powerful individuals. approach 13. For deviance to occur, people must have the opportunity. Access to illegitimate opportunity structures varies, and this helps M. Deviance determin ...
... 12. Acts are deviant or criminal because they have been labelled as L. Conflict such. Powerful groups often label less powerful individuals. approach 13. For deviance to occur, people must have the opportunity. Access to illegitimate opportunity structures varies, and this helps M. Deviance determin ...
Why do people obey authority
... continues to remain obedient are partly due to their perception of legitimate authority; the orders have come from a higher, impersonal authority that knows what is best, and so the subject’s position should not be to let his own conscience or the potential dissent for others try and interfere. This ...
... continues to remain obedient are partly due to their perception of legitimate authority; the orders have come from a higher, impersonal authority that knows what is best, and so the subject’s position should not be to let his own conscience or the potential dissent for others try and interfere. This ...
The Origins of Cognitive Dissonance
... nonhuman primates, like human adults, would shift their attitudes to fall in line with their decisions. We hoped to develop a method that not only could be used with both children and monkeys, but also would provide an especially simple and direct test of cognitive-dissonance reduction—a test in whi ...
... nonhuman primates, like human adults, would shift their attitudes to fall in line with their decisions. We hoped to develop a method that not only could be used with both children and monkeys, but also would provide an especially simple and direct test of cognitive-dissonance reduction—a test in whi ...