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Mälardalen University, Social cognition research
Mälardalen University, Social cognition research

... research within Swedish psychology departments. There has not been any academic chair in ’pure’ or basic social psychology until quite recently when Kjell Törnblom in 2001 received a chair in Social Psychology at Skövde University College. Törnblom, a sociologist who started his academic career in ...
George Homans (1910-1989)
George Homans (1910-1989)

... 1939-1941 became an instructor of sociology. 1941-1945 served his country as a naval officer in 1946 was re-employed by Harvard as associate professor of Sociology in the department founded and chaired by Parson. However, he strongly disagreed Parson’s Grand Theory, and didn’t think it was found on ...
Spiral of Silence
Spiral of Silence

... sixth sense that monitors what others around us are thinking or feeling. ...
Research Reflection The Potential of Interdisciplinarity for Leisure
Research Reflection The Potential of Interdisciplinarity for Leisure

... is an issue. While it is becoming increasingly clear that rural tourism development generally needs to be rethought, few attempts have made connections between tourism as a mechanism for rural growth and the larger relatively unchallenged ideological underpinnings that portray tourism as the panacea ...
Conservative versus liberal worldviews
Conservative versus liberal worldviews

... hypothesis, intolerance of ambiguity, less openness to experience, need for closure, and anti-intraception. It could also be argued that given conservative correlates, such as the principles of SDO and RWA, the conservative attempt to uphold social inequalities and biases between in-groups and out-g ...
responsibility
responsibility

... greater authenticity of the over-conscientious person compared with the deceiver that gives us a clue as to why any 'internal' account of responsibility is invalid. The conscience, after all, does not lie: it reports (commentates) faithfully enough on how it feels to be the instrument of wrong-doing ...
Believers` estimates of God`s beliefs are more
Believers` estimates of God`s beliefs are more

... may operate in contexts where people’s own beliefs are uncertain or unknown. Although religious agents are attributed many unique properties, people nevertheless conceive of them in surprisingly humanlike ways (4, 9, 10). Inferences about a religious agent’s beliefs may therefore be guided by the sa ...
Social Foundations of Cognition
Social Foundations of Cognition

... nitive psychologist on a first step toward eventual inclusion of social factors as part of cognition. This first step did not specifically implicate social factors but did highlight how particular, how situated, cognition always is. In practice, what qualifies as domain-specific is extremely depende ...
1 An Introduction to Sociology
1 An Introduction to Sociology

... The percentage of the population receiving food stamps is much higher in certain states than in others. Does this mean, if the stereotype above were applied, that people in some states are lazier and less motivated than those in other states? Sociologists study the economies in each state—comparing ...
Family Wellbeing – Confusions and Challenges
Family Wellbeing – Confusions and Challenges

... Central to this ongoing process is a growing sense of commonality, of belonging to this group, the establishment of trust, and of reciprocity – of giving and taking within the family group. If it works well, then there develops a sense of inclusivity, cohesiveness and mutuality of interests, and the ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... A negative attitude toward an individual based solely on his or her membership in a particular group Discrimination – A negative action taken against an individual as a result of his or her group membership Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007 ...
Conformity and Obedience
Conformity and Obedience

... street to do something. When they wore security guards uniforms, almost 9 out of 10 people obeyed. • Milgram (1963) - the classic study in this area. A participant was paired with a confederate in a study of "the effects of punishment on learning." The participant served as the "teacher" and the con ...
Sage Doctrine, Social Capital, and Labor-Management Relations in 21 Century of Taiwan
Sage Doctrine, Social Capital, and Labor-Management Relations in 21 Century of Taiwan

... shareholders, companies are inherently social capital organizations. A company cannot function on its own and must have employees. Because of this, a company owner must hire several hundreds or thousands, or even tens of thousands employees, they must formulate a set of operating rules, along with t ...
Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination
Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination

... to the typical picture that comes to mind when thinking about a particular social group. Whereas early research conceptualized stereotyping as a rather inflexible and faulty thought process, more recent research emphasizes the functional and dynamic aspects of stereotypes as simplifying a complex env ...
PPT
PPT

... • Interactionist theories such as Meade’s and Cooley’s contribute to how the self develops….but – These theories do not take into account differences in people’s experiences based on race, ethnicity, class, religion, gender or other social factors ...
Prejudice - jan.ucc.nau.edu
Prejudice - jan.ucc.nau.edu

... people: (1) those who do not have an automatic negative reaction to members of a given group, (2) those who do have an automatic negative reaction but have no problems expressing their prejudice, and (3) those who have an automatic negative reaction but want to suppress it. ...
Word
Word

... Required journal articles are available for free on the course’s blackboard. Additional recommended but not required texts for further reading: For another textbook that covers the same material you could read Bettinghaus, E. P., & Cody, M. J. (1994). Persuasive communication (5th ed.). Fort Worth, ...
It is rare for sibling closeness to develop for the first time in adulthood.
It is rare for sibling closeness to develop for the first time in adulthood.

... Seek social alliances with others, especially female friends Contexts of Midlife Development Historical Contexts changing historical times and different social expectations influence how different cohorts move through the life span. values, attitudes, expectations, and behaviors are influenced by th ...
A Brief Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment For Social Anxiety
A Brief Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment For Social Anxiety

... examples of the types of thinking errors they were making. It should be noted to the clients that the 10 distortions do not represent all of the thinking errors possible but provide a good introduction to the topic of cognitive distortions. The distortions that are found most often in those with SAD ...
Health and social change
Health and social change

... and political relations. Individualism, expressed as the abstraction of the individual from their social context, is a false view of social reality. To extract people from the social dynamics in which they act renders explanation so limited as to be of little use for understanding. That noted, it of ...
Theory of Mind in Bulimia Nervosa
Theory of Mind in Bulimia Nervosa

... characterised by binge eating (eating enormous quantity of food). After loss of control and binge eating bad feelings of guilt come and they are accompanied by compensation behaviour. It can be taking laxatives, vomiting or excessive physical exercising. This process can be followed by strict dietin ...
The theory of social representations: whence and whither?
The theory of social representations: whence and whither?

... observed, they study a very restricted range of phenomena. Their typical unit of output is an article in a refereed journal. The rewards of the academic system, especially here in Britain and also (I suspect) in America, encourage this form of productivity. To embark upon writing a book can be a for ...
professional attitude of heads of higher education institutions in
professional attitude of heads of higher education institutions in

... information for making better choices” (Sanbonmatsu & Fazio, 1990). Attitudes are also termed as the intellectual status which is attained by experiences. These result to put a vivid influence on the response of a person in different positions and situations toward. Attitudes may be positive or nega ...
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF WORK FOR THE CITIZENSHIP OF
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF WORK FOR THE CITIZENSHIP OF

... But this implies that impaired people are still deprived, by biology if not by society. Impairment, since it places a limit upon creative sensuous practice, is necessarily alienatory. This is not perhaps a problem in relation to free-time, since even in Utopia people would not be expected to take pa ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Aggression is any behavior that is performed with the intent of doing harm. • Hostile aggression occurs when the goal is specifically to harm another individual. • Instrumental aggression occurs when someone hurts another person in the pursuit of another goal-for example, during a robbery. • Biolo ...
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Social tuning

Social tuning, the process whereby people adopt another person’s attitudes, is cited by social psychologists to demonstrate an important lack of people’s conscious control over their actions.The process of social tuning is particularly powerful in situations where one person wants to be liked or accepted by another person or group. However, social tuning occurs both when people meet for the first time, as well as among people who know each other well. Social tuning occurs both consciously and subconsciously. As research continues, the application of the theory of social tuning broadens.Social psychology bases many of its concepts on the belief that a person’s self concept is shaped by the people with whom he or she interacts. Social tuning allows people to learn about themselves and the social world through their interactions with others. People mold their own views to match those of the people surrounding them through social tuning in order to develop meaningful relationships. These relationships then play an integral role in developing one’s self-esteem and self-concept.
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