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Toxic Effects of Nitric Oxide
Toxic Effects of Nitric Oxide

... Free radicals in high concentrations will exert toxic effects on all cells, including the cells that are producing the free radicals. ...
4NucleicAcidsProteins - San Elijo Elementary School
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... Transport proteins move substances Hormonal proteins coordinate multicellular organisms • Receptor proteins respond to environmental stimuli • Contractile and motor proteins allow for movement • Defensive proteins protect against disease (antibodies) ...
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... - Made of a lipid bi-layer: a double layered sheet of lipids (=fatty acids) ...
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... components of a house, you would be left with a basic skeletal structure and a foundation.  Similarly, a cell's foundation starts with the Cytoplasm and the Cytoskeleton ...
Science 10 Biology Review
Science 10 Biology Review

... If a cell was very large, its Surface Area/Volume Ratio would be quite (high/low)________ When this is true, it means that the cell (does/doesn’t) ______________________ have enough ability to absorb the nutrients it needs and to get rid of waste materials. ...
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The Structure of a Prokaryotic Cell

... surface  Not for locomotion  Adhesion (surfaces, cells) ...
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down the concentration gradient

... • What will happen to a cell that is too hypotonic? – The cell will burst! ...
Document
Document

... Neurotransmitters and drug addiction – If receptor proteins within synapses are exposed to high levels of neurotransmitter molecules for prolonged periods, that nerve cell often responds by inserting fewer receptor proteins into the membrane.  may lose ability to respond to stimulus habituation ...
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... 4. Which of the following statements tells how facilitated diffusion differs from simple diffusion? A. Particles move through cell membranes without the use of energy by cells. B. Particles tend to move from high concentration to lower concentration. C. Particles move within channel proteins that pa ...
Bio12_SM_Unit_01_Review final folio
Bio12_SM_Unit_01_Review final folio

... energy (in ATP and GTP), creates hydrophilic regions on molecules due to its negative charge, and can be attached to proteins for cellular signaling. (b) Answers may vary. Some compounds that contain phosphate include DNA and RNA (which store information), phospholipids (which create bilayer membran ...
CH 8 Nervous part 1
CH 8 Nervous part 1

... In the normal communication process, dopamine is released by a neuron into the synapse, where it can bind to dopamine receptors on neighboring neurons. Normally, dopamine is then recycled back into the transmitting neuron by a specialized protein called the dopamine transporter. If cocaine is pres ...
Action Potentials
Action Potentials

... thousands of synapses covering its dendrites and cell body. Remember that, although schematic diagrams of neural circuitry rarely show neurons with more than a few representative synaptic contacts, most neurons receive thousands of such contacts.” -Pinel, p. 82 ...
CELL ORGANELLES
CELL ORGANELLES

... primary function of the nucleolus is to make ribosomes, which act as workhorses to transcribe information from deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).   The size of the nucleolus can vary depending on the type of cell it is in.   Each adult human cell can have only one nucleolus, although different species o ...
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Power Point Notes

... sunlight into food (glucose) and then break the glucose down to release the energy. Animals break down injested food to release the energy stored within it. ...
Unit 3. Basic of Biopolymers (3) Control of Protein Function
Unit 3. Basic of Biopolymers (3) Control of Protein Function

... targeted to cellular compartments by signal sequences or by attachment of a lipid tail that inserts into membranes. directed to a complex of interacting proteins by a structural interaction domain Localization is a dynamic process and a given protein may be targeted to different compartments at diff ...
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... 9. D) A substance moves across a membrane without using cellular energy. 10. A) Mitosis is essential to cell replication, tissue development, and maintenance of cell size. 11. B) peptide bonds 12. B) I and III only 13. C) passive transport. 14. A) carbohydrates 15. D) does not require energy from AT ...
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CELL PARTS

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abstract - UBC Blogs

... are abundant in the middle lamella that holds plant cells together. Their degree of methylesterification (DM) impacts wall strength and cell adhesion since unesterified pectin regions can cross-link via Ca2+ ions to form stronger gels. Here, we characterize flying saucer1 (fly1), a novel Arabidopsis ...
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التركيب الدقيق للخلية البكتيرية Structure of bacterial cell

... small circular, double-stranded DNA free or integrated into the chromosome duplicated and passed on to offspring not essential to bacterial growth & metabolism may encode antibiotic resistance, tolerance to toxic metals, enzymes & toxins • used in genetic engineering- readily manipulated & transferr ...
Cell_Structure_and_Function
Cell_Structure_and_Function

... structures Carry out chemical reactions Eliminate wastes Reproduce Keep records of how to build structures ...
1.2 Prokaryotic Eukaryotic
1.2 Prokaryotic Eukaryotic

... Take a few minutes to study your note cards.  If you realize that you don’t understand what you wrote down… ...
Neuron Structure and Function - University of British Columbia
Neuron Structure and Function - University of British Columbia

... Facilitated Diffusion, Cont. 2. Porins – like ion channels, but for larger molecules Cool stuff: aquaporin allows water to cross the plasma membrane – 13 billion H2O molecules per second! But, as pointed out by T. Todd Jones that is only 0.000000000000018 ml of water. 3. Permeases – function more l ...
Slayt 1 - benanbiology
Slayt 1 - benanbiology

... ATP Energy isn’t used They can be seen in every cell Kinetic energy is used From high to a lower concentration Until equal concentration. ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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