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Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... membranes: - Simple diffusion - facilitated diffusion - active transport - these ways are used to move small quantities of substances. - Simple and facilitated diffusion are means of passive transport. - Active transport uses energy to move substances against a gradient. Larger volumes are moved by ...
Carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism in the A10 vascular
Carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism in the A10 vascular

... lactate in the first 24 h. During the second 24 h period, the proportion of glucose converted into lactate is slightly increased (24%).This result is again a deviation from results of studies on freshly isolated tissue where over 90% of the glucose transported into the cell is converted into lactate ...
Cellular Transport - pams-hoey
Cellular Transport - pams-hoey

... • Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane like the cell membrane Water diffuses across a membrane from an area of high concentration (crowded) to an area of low concentration (more space). ...
rickettsia-notes
rickettsia-notes

... e) Epidemic typhus fever ( Lice ) R.prowazekii 2.Genus : Rochelimaea This genus is similar too Rickettsia except for the following features a) although organisms are mainly parasitic to humans they can be cultivated in vitro or on lab medium ( blood based agar) b) they grow particularly on the suefa ...
Cell Transport
Cell Transport

... proton gradient down which the protons can flow back in Why would the cell “waste” energy on a proton pump? *Because the cell needs isolated areas of the cell with different pH for particular functions; ex) lysosomes – have proton pumps to maintain a pH=5 *Because the cell only uses one ATP to pump ...
Chapter 10 Section 2 Notes
Chapter 10 Section 2 Notes

... telophase, keeps pinching until they form 2 new cells. Plants: Cell wall so it can’t pinch in, but a cell plate is formed on each side until the separation of the cells is ...
1.2 Prokaryotic Eukaryotic
1.2 Prokaryotic Eukaryotic

... Take a few minutes to study your note cards.  If you realize that you don’t understand what you wrote down… ...
Unlike man-made computer components that are meticulously
Unlike man-made computer components that are meticulously

... meticulously ordered on a chip, the molecules that make up biological 'computers' are diffuse within the cell. All organisms perform intricate molecular computations to survive. Unlike man-made computer components that are meticulously ordered on a chip, the molecules that make up biological 'comput ...
Biochemistry Review
Biochemistry Review

... P-no nucleus, no organelles, smaller, came first ...
tung and elodea lab
tung and elodea lab

... 1. Obtain a clean slide, coverslip, and a small piece of Elodea. 2. Place a drop of water on the slide. 3. Break off one of the younger leaves near the tip of the branch. 4. Place it bottom side up in the drop of water on the slide. 5. Put on a coverslip. DO NOT USE STAIN. Observe under low and then ...
Cell Biology Study Guide
Cell Biology Study Guide

... • The nucleus is the “command center” of the cell. It houses all of the genetic information (DNA “instructions” for the cell) • The nucleolus is a small part of the nucleus where ribosomes are made. The ribosomes are sent out of the cell through holes in the nuclear membrane ...
03/07 PPT
03/07 PPT

... • The target cells release a factor that promotes cell survival • This factor is found in limiting quantities • Cells compete to get enough factor to survive ...
8.4-BIO-CHEM-MAKEUP-macromolecules.graphic.organizer
8.4-BIO-CHEM-MAKEUP-macromolecules.graphic.organizer

... Macromolecules commonly found in food graphic organizer! If you have missed class or need some extra help you can use this sheet to complete your macromolecules graphic organizer. (Student examples available in classroom). Directions: 1. Take one piece of paper and cut into 3 strips leaving a little ...
Cell Organelles Worksheet
Cell Organelles Worksheet

... and any citizen of Grant can get the instructions and begin making their own widgets. Widgets are generally produced in small shops around the city, these small shops can be built by the carpenter's union (whose headquarters are in town hall). After the widget is constructed, they are placed on spec ...
Homeostasis – Chapter 1
Homeostasis – Chapter 1

... his sweating had eventually stopped. Because he also felt confused and disoriented, he could not recall for how long he had not been perspiring, or even how long it had been since he had taken a drink of water. He called to his wife, who was alarmed to see that his skin had turned a pale blue color. ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... „ Cell-surface receptor molecules; typically reside on external surfaces of the membrane „ Glycolipids important in cell walls of gram-negative ...
Membranes regulate the traffic of ions and molecules into and out of
Membranes regulate the traffic of ions and molecules into and out of

... Passive movement is the movement of molecules (or ions) by diffusion through a selectively permeable membrane. A given membrane will allow some chemical species, but not others, to pass through. If a membrane is permeable to molecule "X," then X will move down (with) its concentration gradient, by d ...
Cell Organelles - Northview Middle School
Cell Organelles - Northview Middle School

... Connected to nuclear membrane Highway of the cell Rough ER: Bumpy with ribosomes on the outside. Smooth ER: no ribosomes; it makes lipids ...
An Introduction to the Special Senses
An Introduction to the Special Senses

...  Characteristic of beef/chicken broths and Parmesan cheese  Receptors sensitive to amino acids, small peptides, and nucleotides ...
Bio 347
Bio 347

... cells. One possibility for the lack of killing is that the cancer cells are not expressing MHC class I proteins on their cell membrane. Design/describe an immune assay to determine whether or not the tumor cells express MHC class I proteins on their cell membrane (include positive and negative contr ...
Endomembrane system
Endomembrane system

... -membrane-bound structures with various functions depending on the cell type There are different types of vacuoles: -central vacuole in plant cells -contractile vacuole of some protists -vacuoles for storage ...
Types of Transport Across Cell Membranes
Types of Transport Across Cell Membranes

... 2.Facilitated Diffusion • Some Carrier proteins do not extend through the membrane. • They bond and drag molecules through the lipid bilayer and release them on the opposite side. ...
Cell Membrane Review
Cell Membrane Review

... 14. A small lipid molecule passes easily through the cell membrane. Which of these statements is the most likely explanation? a) a protein carrier must be at work b) the cell membrane is partly composed of lipid molecules c) the cell is expending energy to do this d) phagocytosis has enclosed this m ...
Incredible Edible Cell
Incredible Edible Cell

... Purpose: You will use several different food items representing the various organelles or cell structures found in plant and animal cells to construct an edible cell model. This activity will help you learn more about the different parts of a cell and their functions. Background: All cells have a ce ...
Mechanisms
Mechanisms

... Reactions with target molecules Cellular deregulation Repair mechanisms “Essentials of Toxicology” by Klaassen Curtis D. and Watkins John B ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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