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Section 10–2 Cell Division (pages 244–249)
Section 10–2 Cell Division (pages 244–249)

... 13. What are the two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm near the nuclear envelope at the beginning of prophase? They are centrioles. 14. What is the spindle? The spindle is a fanlike microtubule structure that helps separate the chromosomes. ...
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Cells: How their discovery led to the cell theory

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... Cell-City Analogy • Just as a city is made up of many different components, each with respective functions that they perform for the city to thrive, a cell is also made of structures (organelles), each with specific roles and duties. ...
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hightower lecture flyer
hightower lecture flyer

... ultimate limit, many surprises occurred where single molecules showed both spontaneous changes (blinking) and light-driven control of emission, properties that were also observed in 1997 at room temperature with single green fluorescent protein variants. In 2006, the diffraction limit in microscopy ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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