THE SYNAPSE
... pre- and postsynaptic partners. Within the presynaptic axonal bouton, clouds of synaptic vesicles are prominent; mitochondria may be present, as well as tubules of endoplasmic reticulum. A characteristic feature of the synapse is the accumulation of opaque material on the cytoplasmic face of the pos ...
... pre- and postsynaptic partners. Within the presynaptic axonal bouton, clouds of synaptic vesicles are prominent; mitochondria may be present, as well as tubules of endoplasmic reticulum. A characteristic feature of the synapse is the accumulation of opaque material on the cytoplasmic face of the pos ...
Folic Acid and Its Receptors - OPUS
... gene is predicted to play a role in binding retinoids, as it shares some homology with riboflavin binding proteins (35). There is at least one known reduced folate carrier protein, SLC19A1, which is also known as reduced folate carrier (RFC), FOLT, and Intestinal folate carrier (41). This protein bi ...
... gene is predicted to play a role in binding retinoids, as it shares some homology with riboflavin binding proteins (35). There is at least one known reduced folate carrier protein, SLC19A1, which is also known as reduced folate carrier (RFC), FOLT, and Intestinal folate carrier (41). This protein bi ...
A Biological Overview of the Cell Cycle and its Response to Osmotic
... The word “cell” originates from Latin cella, which means “small room”. It was applied for the first time by Hooke in his book Micrographia in September 1665. There are 10 to perhaps 100 million distinct life forms in the world [1, 32], many of which consist of various types of cells. Although differ ...
... The word “cell” originates from Latin cella, which means “small room”. It was applied for the first time by Hooke in his book Micrographia in September 1665. There are 10 to perhaps 100 million distinct life forms in the world [1, 32], many of which consist of various types of cells. Although differ ...
Single Cell Electrical Characterization Techniques
... In addition, in depth analysis and more fully described activities of cell differentiation and cancer can only be accomplished with single cell analysis [16]. In conventional methods of cellular analysis, population based studies have been utilized for cellular processes such as metabolism, motility ...
... In addition, in depth analysis and more fully described activities of cell differentiation and cancer can only be accomplished with single cell analysis [16]. In conventional methods of cellular analysis, population based studies have been utilized for cellular processes such as metabolism, motility ...
PDF
... assembly depends on conserved polarity regulators such as the PAR, Crumbs and Scribble complexes (Goldstein and Macara, 2007). Once assembled, epithelial junctions are dynamic structures that must be frequently disassembled or remodeled during morphogenesis and tissue turnover (Acloque et al., 2009; ...
... assembly depends on conserved polarity regulators such as the PAR, Crumbs and Scribble complexes (Goldstein and Macara, 2007). Once assembled, epithelial junctions are dynamic structures that must be frequently disassembled or remodeled during morphogenesis and tissue turnover (Acloque et al., 2009; ...
Small-molecule binding sites to explore new targets in the cancer
... The transcription factor HNF4A forms a homodimer complex to interact with DNA to control the expression of other genes. In the monomer structure, two binding sites were detected on the protein surface (Fig. S5D). One of these two sites is bound to a saturated fatty acid in multiple superimposed crys ...
... The transcription factor HNF4A forms a homodimer complex to interact with DNA to control the expression of other genes. In the monomer structure, two binding sites were detected on the protein surface (Fig. S5D). One of these two sites is bound to a saturated fatty acid in multiple superimposed crys ...
Human Origins
... Finding transcription-factor targets All yeast transcription factors were used to make yeast strains Use chromatin immunoprecipitation to select factors attached to promoter regions on DNA (ChIP) DNA fragments used on microarray to identify transcription-factor targets (ChIP on chip) ...
... Finding transcription-factor targets All yeast transcription factors were used to make yeast strains Use chromatin immunoprecipitation to select factors attached to promoter regions on DNA (ChIP) DNA fragments used on microarray to identify transcription-factor targets (ChIP on chip) ...
Visualization of Intracellular Transport of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus
... viral envelope and the release of the nucleocapsid into the cytoplasm are two independent but successive steps in the endocytic pathway of VSV infection (29). These studies revealed that release of the viral nucleocapsid into the lumen of the endosomal vesicle occurs by the fusion of the viral envel ...
... viral envelope and the release of the nucleocapsid into the cytoplasm are two independent but successive steps in the endocytic pathway of VSV infection (29). These studies revealed that release of the viral nucleocapsid into the lumen of the endosomal vesicle occurs by the fusion of the viral envel ...
Aphelenchoides besseyi
... has been identified, which is present in the hypodermis of secondstage juvenile and is related to the defense system of plant host at the initial infection stage [15]. FAR plays a critical role in the development and infection processes of plant parasitic nematodes [15]. As an effective target, FAR ...
... has been identified, which is present in the hypodermis of secondstage juvenile and is related to the defense system of plant host at the initial infection stage [15]. FAR plays a critical role in the development and infection processes of plant parasitic nematodes [15]. As an effective target, FAR ...
Intracellular calcium: friend or foe?
... quanta1 or stochastic nature of individual cell responses, together with differences in the location and function of events within them, must be taken into account. Cell biology Eukaryotic organisms depend for their survival and reproduction on the ability of their cells to change their behaviour in ...
... quanta1 or stochastic nature of individual cell responses, together with differences in the location and function of events within them, must be taken into account. Cell biology Eukaryotic organisms depend for their survival and reproduction on the ability of their cells to change their behaviour in ...
putative mineral-specific proteins synthesized by a
... sterilized air. Anaerobic growth was performed in a similar manner with the following exceptions: the medium was made anaerobic by first boiling the MilliQ water used to prepare the medium and then purging the prepared media for 20 to 30 minutes with filter (0.2 m) sterilized oxygen free N2:CO2 (95 ...
... sterilized air. Anaerobic growth was performed in a similar manner with the following exceptions: the medium was made anaerobic by first boiling the MilliQ water used to prepare the medium and then purging the prepared media for 20 to 30 minutes with filter (0.2 m) sterilized oxygen free N2:CO2 (95 ...
Protein
... genetics text (which I can’t reproduce here owing to copyright restrictions, but I can show in class if you like). ...
... genetics text (which I can’t reproduce here owing to copyright restrictions, but I can show in class if you like). ...
Differential Expression Control and Polarized Distribution of Plasma
... highly organized process which enables plant cells to build up their bodies. SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimidesensitive factor attachment protein receptor) genes, which encode the proteins involved in membrane trafficking, are much more abundant in the Arabidopsis genome than in that of any other eukar ...
... highly organized process which enables plant cells to build up their bodies. SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimidesensitive factor attachment protein receptor) genes, which encode the proteins involved in membrane trafficking, are much more abundant in the Arabidopsis genome than in that of any other eukar ...
MICROTUBULE ORGANIZATION 1 Regulates
... did not show obvious defects and cell division continued (Whittington et al., 2001). Tissue patterns and cell numbers in the root elongation zone were the same in mor1-1 and wild type, suggesting that the enlarged diameter of the mor1-1 root tip was generated entirely by radial expansion and not thr ...
... did not show obvious defects and cell division continued (Whittington et al., 2001). Tissue patterns and cell numbers in the root elongation zone were the same in mor1-1 and wild type, suggesting that the enlarged diameter of the mor1-1 root tip was generated entirely by radial expansion and not thr ...
protein, glutathione, essential oils, energy, weight loss
... ingested. Therefore it is OK to drink water with meals. Hydrochloric (HCl) acid secretion occurs only in the lower stomach and is stimulated by the passage of food from the upper to lower stomach. (Hydrochloric acid coagulates protein. HCl acid does not digest meat, as is commonly believed, but acti ...
... ingested. Therefore it is OK to drink water with meals. Hydrochloric (HCl) acid secretion occurs only in the lower stomach and is stimulated by the passage of food from the upper to lower stomach. (Hydrochloric acid coagulates protein. HCl acid does not digest meat, as is commonly believed, but acti ...
The maternal muscle determinant in the ascidian egg
... Figure 4. There are two types of muscle cells in the larval tail: primary muscle (28 out of the total of 42 muscle cells) in the anterior and middle regions of the tail, and secondary muscle (14 cells in Halocynthia and 8 cells in Ciona) in the posterior region.23 The primary muscle cells are derive ...
... Figure 4. There are two types of muscle cells in the larval tail: primary muscle (28 out of the total of 42 muscle cells) in the anterior and middle regions of the tail, and secondary muscle (14 cells in Halocynthia and 8 cells in Ciona) in the posterior region.23 The primary muscle cells are derive ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION 04 JUNE 2014 Lesson Description
... carbon dioxide. The hydrogens will be used in oxidative phosphorylation and the carbon dioxide will be breathed out. ...
... carbon dioxide. The hydrogens will be used in oxidative phosphorylation and the carbon dioxide will be breathed out. ...
(Danio rerio) cryptochrome genes
... these six cry genes are rhythmically expressed with distinct patterns in a robust manner, suggesting that these cry genes have evolved divergent functions . In vitro cell transfection assays showed zebrafish possess two types of Cry proteins, inhibitory Cry (IC) including Cry1 .1a, Cry1 .1b, Cry1 .2 ...
... these six cry genes are rhythmically expressed with distinct patterns in a robust manner, suggesting that these cry genes have evolved divergent functions . In vitro cell transfection assays showed zebrafish possess two types of Cry proteins, inhibitory Cry (IC) including Cry1 .1a, Cry1 .1b, Cry1 .2 ...
Myeloid RelA regulates pulmonary host defense networks and R. Bals*
... wild-type (WT) mice (fig. 1a) with suppressed influx of inflammatory cells (fig. 1b). The relative number of individual cell types (macrophages, neutrophils and lymphocytes) was not statistically different between the two groups (data not shown). After inoculation of heat inactivated bacteria, the r ...
... wild-type (WT) mice (fig. 1a) with suppressed influx of inflammatory cells (fig. 1b). The relative number of individual cell types (macrophages, neutrophils and lymphocytes) was not statistically different between the two groups (data not shown). After inoculation of heat inactivated bacteria, the r ...
AtPex14p maintains peroxisomal functions by determining protein
... been shown that some of the enzymes responsible for photorespiration are localized in leaf peroxisomes even though the entire photorespiratory process involves a combination of enzymic reactions that occur in chloroplasts, leaf peroxisomes and mitochondria (Tolbert, 1982). Other organs, such as root ...
... been shown that some of the enzymes responsible for photorespiration are localized in leaf peroxisomes even though the entire photorespiratory process involves a combination of enzymic reactions that occur in chloroplasts, leaf peroxisomes and mitochondria (Tolbert, 1982). Other organs, such as root ...
The ZIP family of metal transporters
... rich in histidine residues that is predicted to be cytoplasmic. For example, in IRT1, this motif is HGHGHGH. Similar potential metal-binding domains have also been found in e¥ux proteins belonging to the cation di¡usion facilitator (CDF) family [7]. A number of the C. elegans ZIP proteins have this ...
... rich in histidine residues that is predicted to be cytoplasmic. For example, in IRT1, this motif is HGHGHGH. Similar potential metal-binding domains have also been found in e¥ux proteins belonging to the cation di¡usion facilitator (CDF) family [7]. A number of the C. elegans ZIP proteins have this ...
Signal transduction
Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.