Derived copy of Bis2A 07.1 Glycolysis
... two three-carbon molecules.). Step 3. The third step is the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate, catalyzed by the enzyme phosphofructokinase. A second ATP molecule donates a high-energy phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, producing fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. In this pathway, phosphofructokinase i ...
... two three-carbon molecules.). Step 3. The third step is the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate, catalyzed by the enzyme phosphofructokinase. A second ATP molecule donates a high-energy phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, producing fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. In this pathway, phosphofructokinase i ...
********* 1 - Botanik in Bonn
... • Plasmodesmatal permeability is regulated by intracellular Ca2+ concentrations (HoldawayClarke et al., 2000) •Depolymerization of F-actin dilates plasmodesmata (Ding et al. 1996) •Inhibition of myosin ATPases constricts plasmodesmal necks (Radford and White 1998) ...
... • Plasmodesmatal permeability is regulated by intracellular Ca2+ concentrations (HoldawayClarke et al., 2000) •Depolymerization of F-actin dilates plasmodesmata (Ding et al. 1996) •Inhibition of myosin ATPases constricts plasmodesmal necks (Radford and White 1998) ...
TD3 5.08 – PKS/NRPS pathways and mass
... - Ybt strips Fe3+ from host proteins and is used for Y pestis survival - Ybt synthesized by hybrid NRPS/PKS system D= Dalton = g/mol ...
... - Ybt strips Fe3+ from host proteins and is used for Y pestis survival - Ybt synthesized by hybrid NRPS/PKS system D= Dalton = g/mol ...
Glycoprotein IIIa Is Phosphorylated in Intact Human
... 1). The purified material was essentially homogeneous (Fig 1, lane 1). Only one component of the complex was phosphorylated. This was identified as G P IIIa (lanes 2 and 4) on the basis of its co-electrophoresis with iodinated G P IIIa (lanes 3 and 5) from the purified G P IIb-IIIa complex. The poss ...
... 1). The purified material was essentially homogeneous (Fig 1, lane 1). Only one component of the complex was phosphorylated. This was identified as G P IIIa (lanes 2 and 4) on the basis of its co-electrophoresis with iodinated G P IIIa (lanes 3 and 5) from the purified G P IIb-IIIa complex. The poss ...
12Macromolecular
... progressive separation of the 2 cellular layers comprising the VYS. The structure-activity relationship for a series of promoting ...
... progressive separation of the 2 cellular layers comprising the VYS. The structure-activity relationship for a series of promoting ...
Psychopharmacology
... An “exogenous” chemical that significantly alters the function of certain bodily cells when taken in relatively low doses (chemical is not required for normal cellular functioning) ...
... An “exogenous” chemical that significantly alters the function of certain bodily cells when taken in relatively low doses (chemical is not required for normal cellular functioning) ...
Cagnac, O., Leterrier, M., Yeager, M. and Blumwald, E. (2007).
... monovalent cation/Hⴙ antiporter encoded by the open reading frame YNL321w from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Despite the homology of Vnx1p with other members of the CAX (calcium exchanger) family of transporters, Vnx1p is unable to mediate Ca2ⴙ transport but is a low affinity Naⴙ/Hⴙ and Kⴙ/Hⴙ antiporter ...
... monovalent cation/Hⴙ antiporter encoded by the open reading frame YNL321w from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Despite the homology of Vnx1p with other members of the CAX (calcium exchanger) family of transporters, Vnx1p is unable to mediate Ca2ⴙ transport but is a low affinity Naⴙ/Hⴙ and Kⴙ/Hⴙ antiporter ...
Mediator Acts Upstream of the Transcriptional Activator Gal4
... small protein of 76 amino acids that is transferred by E3 ubiquitin ligases to proteins to be targeted for degradation by the 26S proteasome [18]. F-box proteins confer substrate specificity to SCF (Skip1-Cullin-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligases [19]. When cells are grown with galactose, an SCF E3 ...
... small protein of 76 amino acids that is transferred by E3 ubiquitin ligases to proteins to be targeted for degradation by the 26S proteasome [18]. F-box proteins confer substrate specificity to SCF (Skip1-Cullin-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligases [19]. When cells are grown with galactose, an SCF E3 ...
Jen Salm
... Epithelial invasion appears to require cell-to-cell contact and ruffling occurs in a localized region. Macrophage invasion occurs within minutes of exposure with generalized ruffling and does not require bacterial adherence. Soluble factors responsible for macrophage uptake? Separate mechanisms ...
... Epithelial invasion appears to require cell-to-cell contact and ruffling occurs in a localized region. Macrophage invasion occurs within minutes of exposure with generalized ruffling and does not require bacterial adherence. Soluble factors responsible for macrophage uptake? Separate mechanisms ...
FREE Sample Here
... 47) Axoaxonic synapses are responsible for ________ the extent of neurotransmitter released at the synapse. A) inhibiting B) decreasing C) increasing D) modulating E) enhancing Answer: D Diff: 5 Page Ref: 206 48) Presynaptic modulation of neurotransmitter release involves modifying ________ at the a ...
... 47) Axoaxonic synapses are responsible for ________ the extent of neurotransmitter released at the synapse. A) inhibiting B) decreasing C) increasing D) modulating E) enhancing Answer: D Diff: 5 Page Ref: 206 48) Presynaptic modulation of neurotransmitter release involves modifying ________ at the a ...
Localization of Human Cytomegalovirus Structural Proteins to the
... The intranuclear assembly of herpesvirus subviral particles remains an incompletely understood process. Previous studies have described the nuclear localization of capsid and tegument proteins as well as intranuclear tegumentation of capsid-like particles. The temporally and spatially regulated repl ...
... The intranuclear assembly of herpesvirus subviral particles remains an incompletely understood process. Previous studies have described the nuclear localization of capsid and tegument proteins as well as intranuclear tegumentation of capsid-like particles. The temporally and spatially regulated repl ...
7 | cellular respiration
... First Half of Glycolysis (Energy-Requiring Steps) Step 1. The first step in glycolysis (Figure 7.6) is catalyzed by hexokinase, an enzyme with broad specificity that catalyzes the phosphorylation of six-carbon sugars. Hexokinase phosphorylates glucose using ATP as the source of the phosphate, produc ...
... First Half of Glycolysis (Energy-Requiring Steps) Step 1. The first step in glycolysis (Figure 7.6) is catalyzed by hexokinase, an enzyme with broad specificity that catalyzes the phosphorylation of six-carbon sugars. Hexokinase phosphorylates glucose using ATP as the source of the phosphate, produc ...
distribution of leucine-3h during axoplasmic
... The distribution of leucine 3H in neurons was determined by electron-microscope radioautography after infusion of label into the spinal cord or sensory ganglia of regenerating newts . In the nerve cell bodies 3 days after infusion, the highest concentration of label per unit area occurred over the r ...
... The distribution of leucine 3H in neurons was determined by electron-microscope radioautography after infusion of label into the spinal cord or sensory ganglia of regenerating newts . In the nerve cell bodies 3 days after infusion, the highest concentration of label per unit area occurred over the r ...
File
... ____ 13. Use the graph above to answer the next question. During which indicated period is depolarization occurring? a. A b. B c. C d. D ____ 14. Use the graph above to answer the next question. During which indicated interval do potassium ions rapidly exit the axoplasm? a. A b. B c. C d. D ____ 15 ...
... ____ 13. Use the graph above to answer the next question. During which indicated period is depolarization occurring? a. A b. B c. C d. D ____ 14. Use the graph above to answer the next question. During which indicated interval do potassium ions rapidly exit the axoplasm? a. A b. B c. C d. D ____ 15 ...
Plant Immune Responses Against Viruses
... plants evolved specific surveillance systems involving receptorlike proteins (R proteins) that directly or indirectly recognize the microbial effectors or monitor their activities in the cell to trigger the so-called effector-triggered immune (ETI) response. Paradoxically, an effector protein can als ...
... plants evolved specific surveillance systems involving receptorlike proteins (R proteins) that directly or indirectly recognize the microbial effectors or monitor their activities in the cell to trigger the so-called effector-triggered immune (ETI) response. Paradoxically, an effector protein can als ...
Mechanisms of dorsal-ventral axis determination in
... the eleven dorsal group genes and cactus (for review, see Govind and Steward, 1991). These components constitute a signal transduction pathway. The receptor protein of the pathway is encoded by the Toll (Tl) gene (Anderson et al., 1985a,b; Hashimoto et al., 1988). Toll is a transmembrane protein wit ...
... the eleven dorsal group genes and cactus (for review, see Govind and Steward, 1991). These components constitute a signal transduction pathway. The receptor protein of the pathway is encoded by the Toll (Tl) gene (Anderson et al., 1985a,b; Hashimoto et al., 1988). Toll is a transmembrane protein wit ...
Control of Root Cap Formation by MicroRNA
... factors (ARFs), and the components of the protein degradation pathway (Dharmasiri and Estelle, 2004). ARFs bind to auxin response elements in promoters of early auxin response genes (Guilfoyle and Hagen, 2001). These transcription factors harbor two conserved domains, an N-terminal DNA binding domai ...
... factors (ARFs), and the components of the protein degradation pathway (Dharmasiri and Estelle, 2004). ARFs bind to auxin response elements in promoters of early auxin response genes (Guilfoyle and Hagen, 2001). These transcription factors harbor two conserved domains, an N-terminal DNA binding domai ...
PDF + SI - GenScript
... to S phase transition and as a possible helicase cofactor (4, 6, 15, 16). CDC45 is an essential gene product in yeast (17) and engages proteins assembled in the prereplication complex at origin sites on the DNA during S phase as origins are activated (16, 18). Further, in Xenopus egg extracts, Cdc45 ...
... to S phase transition and as a possible helicase cofactor (4, 6, 15, 16). CDC45 is an essential gene product in yeast (17) and engages proteins assembled in the prereplication complex at origin sites on the DNA during S phase as origins are activated (16, 18). Further, in Xenopus egg extracts, Cdc45 ...
Structure of the Coat Protein-binding Domain of
... Electrostatic interactions are somewhat nonspeci®c, especially when they do not involve a single pair of oppositely charged residues. However, this type of interaction, active over long distances, would serve well for the initial recognition and binding events. In order to lock the scaffolding and c ...
... Electrostatic interactions are somewhat nonspeci®c, especially when they do not involve a single pair of oppositely charged residues. However, this type of interaction, active over long distances, would serve well for the initial recognition and binding events. In order to lock the scaffolding and c ...
Journal of Bacteriology
... and energy sources for growth and N2 fixation, whereas Azospirillum lipoferum can also use glucose (31). Recently, Azospirillum amazonense was described as a microaerobic, acid-tolerant, root-colonizing bacterium that can use sucrose to support growth and N2 fixation (8, 19). Biological N2 fixation ...
... and energy sources for growth and N2 fixation, whereas Azospirillum lipoferum can also use glucose (31). Recently, Azospirillum amazonense was described as a microaerobic, acid-tolerant, root-colonizing bacterium that can use sucrose to support growth and N2 fixation (8, 19). Biological N2 fixation ...
Isolation and Expression Pattern of Human Unc-33
... the fasciculi of fibers, suggesting its involvement in neuronal migration/differentiation and axonal growth. In the adult, Ulip6/ CRMP5 is still expressed in some neurons, namely in areas that retain neurogenesis and in oligodendrocytes in the midbrain, hindbrain, and spinal cord. Ulip2/CRMP2 and Ul ...
... the fasciculi of fibers, suggesting its involvement in neuronal migration/differentiation and axonal growth. In the adult, Ulip6/ CRMP5 is still expressed in some neurons, namely in areas that retain neurogenesis and in oligodendrocytes in the midbrain, hindbrain, and spinal cord. Ulip2/CRMP2 and Ul ...
Comparison of pseudotyping systems and their use in virus entry
... pore originate when the inner lipid layers fuse, releasing the content of the virus into the cytoplasm. There are different triggers which can activate fusion proteins. ...
... pore originate when the inner lipid layers fuse, releasing the content of the virus into the cytoplasm. There are different triggers which can activate fusion proteins. ...
REGULATION OF CDC14: PATHWAYS AND CHECKPOINTS OF
... However, the apparent discrepancy between the MEN and SIN outputs has caused some distraction in the studies of this important cell cycle circuitry. It is possible that the different findings between the budding and fission yeast may be caused by the specific features associated with the cell cycle ...
... However, the apparent discrepancy between the MEN and SIN outputs has caused some distraction in the studies of this important cell cycle circuitry. It is possible that the different findings between the budding and fission yeast may be caused by the specific features associated with the cell cycle ...
Signal transduction
Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.