Cell delamination in the mesencephalic neural fold
... of ectodermal and mesodermal markers, such as platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα) (Weston et al., 2004). This idea is supported by the finding that these cells were found in established mouse strains that label the ectomesenchyme (Breau et al., 2008). Studies have yet to directly ...
... of ectodermal and mesodermal markers, such as platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα) (Weston et al., 2004). This idea is supported by the finding that these cells were found in established mouse strains that label the ectomesenchyme (Breau et al., 2008). Studies have yet to directly ...
Nutlin-3 overcomes arsenic trioxide resistance and tumor metastasis
... which has been used therapeutically for decades[1]. Besides being an anticancer drug against acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), arsenic trioxide has also been proved as an effective compound that can inhibit the growth of many solid tumors both in vitro and in vivo[1, 2]. It has been reported that ...
... which has been used therapeutically for decades[1]. Besides being an anticancer drug against acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), arsenic trioxide has also been proved as an effective compound that can inhibit the growth of many solid tumors both in vitro and in vivo[1, 2]. It has been reported that ...
Cell behaviour and cleft palate in the mutant mouse
... Normal. The earliest stage at which the palatal shelves can be seen is at 12-5 days, when they appear as a pair of parallel ridges growing down from either side of the roof of the buccal cavity (Fig. 1 a). That these are ridges can be seen at their posterior end where the knife has cut a glancing tr ...
... Normal. The earliest stage at which the palatal shelves can be seen is at 12-5 days, when they appear as a pair of parallel ridges growing down from either side of the roof of the buccal cavity (Fig. 1 a). That these are ridges can be seen at their posterior end where the knife has cut a glancing tr ...
Cadherins constitute a superfamily of transmembrane - HAL
... endothelial adherens junctions. Therefore we performed cryo-electron microscopy studies to provide novel insights in the way endothelial cells adhere to each other at adherens junctions [19]. Thus, a soluble VE-cadherin molecule made of the four N-terminal EC domains (EC1-4-His) was produced with a ...
... endothelial adherens junctions. Therefore we performed cryo-electron microscopy studies to provide novel insights in the way endothelial cells adhere to each other at adherens junctions [19]. Thus, a soluble VE-cadherin molecule made of the four N-terminal EC domains (EC1-4-His) was produced with a ...
Session 241 Ganglion Cells: Development, axotomy, trauma
... Methods: We assessed ipRGC number in mouse lines where different complements of the ipRGC subtypes can be immunolabeled in adulthood (Opn4Cre, Opn4-GFP, and Opn4LacZ). We then counted the total number of ipRGCs in the retina at postnatal day 2, 4, 6, 8, 14, and during adulthood. We also further exam ...
... Methods: We assessed ipRGC number in mouse lines where different complements of the ipRGC subtypes can be immunolabeled in adulthood (Opn4Cre, Opn4-GFP, and Opn4LacZ). We then counted the total number of ipRGCs in the retina at postnatal day 2, 4, 6, 8, 14, and during adulthood. We also further exam ...
Male Germ Line Development in Arabidopsis
... Male germ line development in flowering plants is initiated with the formation of the generative cell that is the progenitor of the two sperm cells. While structural features of the generative cell are well documented, genetic programs required for generative cell cycle progression are unknown. We d ...
... Male germ line development in flowering plants is initiated with the formation of the generative cell that is the progenitor of the two sperm cells. While structural features of the generative cell are well documented, genetic programs required for generative cell cycle progression are unknown. We d ...
Adherence and uptake of Francisella into host cells
... epithelial cell lines (HEp-2, human bronchial epithelial [HBE], and A549 cells) was similar.23 However, Lo et al. systematically examined uptake and growth of F. novicida in nine different epithelial cell lines using colony counts and immunofluorescent techniques, and found that while all tested cel ...
... epithelial cell lines (HEp-2, human bronchial epithelial [HBE], and A549 cells) was similar.23 However, Lo et al. systematically examined uptake and growth of F. novicida in nine different epithelial cell lines using colony counts and immunofluorescent techniques, and found that while all tested cel ...
The Relation Between Scale and the Completeness of Pattern in
... 1) How precise is the maintenance of the experimentally by creating two different proportions between pattern parts, in sets of abnormal conditions. terms of the relative space or cell numbers In the first test, so many presumptively devoted to them, under development at ventral cells (—those furthe ...
... 1) How precise is the maintenance of the experimentally by creating two different proportions between pattern parts, in sets of abnormal conditions. terms of the relative space or cell numbers In the first test, so many presumptively devoted to them, under development at ventral cells (—those furthe ...
actin filament-membrane attachment: are membrane particles
... is to examine the membrane structure with the technique of freeze fracture. We have used this technique to determine whether membrane particles are involved in the attachment of actin filaments to the membrane. If particles are involved, the attachment of the actin filaments to membranes is by integ ...
... is to examine the membrane structure with the technique of freeze fracture. We have used this technique to determine whether membrane particles are involved in the attachment of actin filaments to the membrane. If particles are involved, the attachment of the actin filaments to membranes is by integ ...
Male Germ Line Development in Arabidopsis
... Male germ line development in flowering plants is initiated with the formation of the generative cell that is the progenitor of the two sperm cells. While structural features of the generative cell are well documented, genetic programs required for generative cell cycle progression are unknown. We d ...
... Male germ line development in flowering plants is initiated with the formation of the generative cell that is the progenitor of the two sperm cells. While structural features of the generative cell are well documented, genetic programs required for generative cell cycle progression are unknown. We d ...
Role of the Sodium-Dependent Phosphate Cotransporters and
... the uptake of uranium by LLC-PK1 cells was assessed using culture conditions and drugs that are well known to alter absorptive endocytosis. Maintaining the cells in culture at 4C is known to be the most effective and noninvasive method of inhibiting various transport systems by modulating the membr ...
... the uptake of uranium by LLC-PK1 cells was assessed using culture conditions and drugs that are well known to alter absorptive endocytosis. Maintaining the cells in culture at 4C is known to be the most effective and noninvasive method of inhibiting various transport systems by modulating the membr ...
Gram`s staining - Micro-Rao
... cell wall active agents such as lysozyme or antibiotics may become Gram negative. Gram-positive bacteria such Actinomyces, Arthobacter, Corynebacterium, Mycobacterium, and Propionibacterium have cell walls particularly sensitive to breakage during cell division, resulting in Gram-negative staining o ...
... cell wall active agents such as lysozyme or antibiotics may become Gram negative. Gram-positive bacteria such Actinomyces, Arthobacter, Corynebacterium, Mycobacterium, and Propionibacterium have cell walls particularly sensitive to breakage during cell division, resulting in Gram-negative staining o ...
Purine nucleosides: endogenous neuroprotectants in hypoxic brain
... extremely short half-life of adenosine in circulation (Fredholm et al. 2001a, 2011; Eltzschig 2009) and therefore some of its effects, are apparently due to its metabolites as was reported, for example, for inosine (Haun et al. 1996). Inosine is formed by deamination of adenosine, mainly at high int ...
... extremely short half-life of adenosine in circulation (Fredholm et al. 2001a, 2011; Eltzschig 2009) and therefore some of its effects, are apparently due to its metabolites as was reported, for example, for inosine (Haun et al. 1996). Inosine is formed by deamination of adenosine, mainly at high int ...
Plant Physiology
... Rhizobial invasion and infection thread penetration into root hair cells are crucial steps leading to the establishment and development of the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis. Although the early stages of nodule development have been studied in a large number of legumes, many questions relating to the en ...
... Rhizobial invasion and infection thread penetration into root hair cells are crucial steps leading to the establishment and development of the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis. Although the early stages of nodule development have been studied in a large number of legumes, many questions relating to the en ...
Spatiotemporal distribution of different extracellular polymeric
... compare samples from wild-type and/or mutant cells, cultivated in different conditions, against each other. The observed differences are usually attributed to the altered environmental condition. However, sometimes only the biofilm evolution rate is altered, and not its intrinsic features or evoluti ...
... compare samples from wild-type and/or mutant cells, cultivated in different conditions, against each other. The observed differences are usually attributed to the altered environmental condition. However, sometimes only the biofilm evolution rate is altered, and not its intrinsic features or evoluti ...
The 2015 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the
... hematoxylin and eosin (HE)-stained specimens are now considered “obligatory/indispensable,” and others as “optional” according to their importance for diagnosis (Table 2).5 It is hoped that these clarifications will reduce previous ambiguity and may help to overcome the unsatisfactory reproducibilit ...
... hematoxylin and eosin (HE)-stained specimens are now considered “obligatory/indispensable,” and others as “optional” according to their importance for diagnosis (Table 2).5 It is hoped that these clarifications will reduce previous ambiguity and may help to overcome the unsatisfactory reproducibilit ...
FOXP3: Of Mice and Men
... tightly regulated process. A primary mechanism for self-tolerance is deletion of selfreactive cells in the thymus. However, this mechanism is not perfect, and autoreactive clones do escape into the periphery. Tolerance is maintained in the periphery through a variety of mechanisms, including a popul ...
... tightly regulated process. A primary mechanism for self-tolerance is deletion of selfreactive cells in the thymus. However, this mechanism is not perfect, and autoreactive clones do escape into the periphery. Tolerance is maintained in the periphery through a variety of mechanisms, including a popul ...
Functional Analysis of Cellulose and Xyloglucan
... seedlings were used in this experiment because preliminary analyses demonstrated that there is a dramatic reduction in fluorescent protein (FP)-CESA1/3/6 particle density mm22 in guard cells from 1 to 2 weeks after germination (Supplemental Fig. S1). To validate that stomatal guard cells from young s ...
... seedlings were used in this experiment because preliminary analyses demonstrated that there is a dramatic reduction in fluorescent protein (FP)-CESA1/3/6 particle density mm22 in guard cells from 1 to 2 weeks after germination (Supplemental Fig. S1). To validate that stomatal guard cells from young s ...
4T, 3T AND 3T1D DRAM CELL DESIGN ON 32 NM
... diode instead of capacitor to store the data value. The absence of capacitor provides significance reduction in power consumption as compared to previous DRAM cell design. In order to write the cell at the BL write line level, it is only required to activate T1 through the WL write line. Hence, the ...
... diode instead of capacitor to store the data value. The absence of capacitor provides significance reduction in power consumption as compared to previous DRAM cell design. In order to write the cell at the BL write line level, it is only required to activate T1 through the WL write line. Hence, the ...
390K
... et al., 1997). Therefore, it is possible that the observed cytoplasmic CFB were taken up as prey and maintained as isolated clusters in the cytoplasm. However, these bacteria were rare as free-living organisms in the culture medium, making this hypothesis unlikely. Additionally, the FISH signal obse ...
... et al., 1997). Therefore, it is possible that the observed cytoplasmic CFB were taken up as prey and maintained as isolated clusters in the cytoplasm. However, these bacteria were rare as free-living organisms in the culture medium, making this hypothesis unlikely. Additionally, the FISH signal obse ...
Cell encapsulation
Cell microencapsulation technology involves immobilization of the cells within a polymeric semi-permeable membrane that permits the bidirectional diffusion of molecules such as the influx of oxygen, nutrients, growth factors etc. essential for cell metabolism and the outward diffusion of waste products and therapeutic proteins. At the same time, the semi-permeable nature of the membrane prevents immune cells and antibodies from destroying the encapsulated cells regarding them as foreign invaders.The main motive of cell encapsulation technology is to overcome the existing problem of graft rejection in tissue engineering applications and thus reduce the need for long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs after an organ transplant to control side effects.