The cellular and molecular basis of cnidarian neurogenesis
... (or sensory-motor) cells generally have an elongated cell body, and always bear an apical cilium that emerges at the body surface. Ganglion cells have their cell body located in a deep, basi-epithelial position; they are often considered equivalent to interneurons, but they can also synapse on muscl ...
... (or sensory-motor) cells generally have an elongated cell body, and always bear an apical cilium that emerges at the body surface. Ganglion cells have their cell body located in a deep, basi-epithelial position; they are often considered equivalent to interneurons, but they can also synapse on muscl ...
Intralesion and Curaderm BEC5 Topical Combination Therapies of
... activities by highly ordered specificity and cancer cell destroying ability due to apoptosis and oncosis triggered by extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. It has also been reported that BEC or its individual component solamargine is far more effective than other established antineoplastics—ta ...
... activities by highly ordered specificity and cancer cell destroying ability due to apoptosis and oncosis triggered by extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. It has also been reported that BEC or its individual component solamargine is far more effective than other established antineoplastics—ta ...
Mudskipper gill MR cell ion-transport proteins
... Total protein was measured using the Bradford method (Bradford, 1976) with a BSA standard and the homogenate diluted to 1 µg µl−1 in Laemmli’s buffer (Laemmli, 1970). Proteins were separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) under denaturing conditions, as described by Laemmli (1970), usi ...
... Total protein was measured using the Bradford method (Bradford, 1976) with a BSA standard and the homogenate diluted to 1 µg µl−1 in Laemmli’s buffer (Laemmli, 1970). Proteins were separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) under denaturing conditions, as described by Laemmli (1970), usi ...
ACELL Mar. 45/3 - AJP-Cell
... demonstrated in various organs and tissues. However, the localization and expression of the AQP family members in the gastrointestinal tract have not been entirely elucidated. This study aimed to demonstrate the expression and distribution of several types of the AQP family and to speculate on their ...
... demonstrated in various organs and tissues. However, the localization and expression of the AQP family members in the gastrointestinal tract have not been entirely elucidated. This study aimed to demonstrate the expression and distribution of several types of the AQP family and to speculate on their ...
Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function Section: 7-1 Life
... Proteins within the membrane move among the phospholipids like boats within the lake – and create a mosaic (pattern) on the membrane surface. ...
... Proteins within the membrane move among the phospholipids like boats within the lake – and create a mosaic (pattern) on the membrane surface. ...
Plant mitochondria move on F-actin, but their positioning in the
... are thought to depend on driving cytoskeletal forces as well as on intrinsic factors (Bereiter-Hahn and Vöth, 1994). In animal cells mitochondrion movement is mainly associated with microtubules (MTs) (Heggeness et al., 1987; Hirokawa, 1998). Only in neuronal axons (Kuznetsov et al., 1992) and in s ...
... are thought to depend on driving cytoskeletal forces as well as on intrinsic factors (Bereiter-Hahn and Vöth, 1994). In animal cells mitochondrion movement is mainly associated with microtubules (MTs) (Heggeness et al., 1987; Hirokawa, 1998). Only in neuronal axons (Kuznetsov et al., 1992) and in s ...
ChChd3, an Inner Mitochondrial Membrane Protein, Is
... Furthermore, ChChd3 was found to be significantly downregulated in mitochondrial proteomic analysis of a cell line model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis expressing SOD1 mutant G93A compared with the control cells expressing WT SOD1 (17), suggesting its possible role in the pathophysiology ...
... Furthermore, ChChd3 was found to be significantly downregulated in mitochondrial proteomic analysis of a cell line model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis expressing SOD1 mutant G93A compared with the control cells expressing WT SOD1 (17), suggesting its possible role in the pathophysiology ...
Final Exam Jeopardy!
... Seismic waves carry energy through rock in all directions away from this point. The focus of the earthquake ...
... Seismic waves carry energy through rock in all directions away from this point. The focus of the earthquake ...
1. dia
... • Antibiotics effect bacteria, but not eukaryotic cells • Antibiotics attack bacteria in 5 ways - some damage the cell walls or prevent new cell wall from forming - some damage the cell membrane - some prevent protein synthesis - some prevent DNA from being copied - some interfere with bacterial met ...
... • Antibiotics effect bacteria, but not eukaryotic cells • Antibiotics attack bacteria in 5 ways - some damage the cell walls or prevent new cell wall from forming - some damage the cell membrane - some prevent protein synthesis - some prevent DNA from being copied - some interfere with bacterial met ...
Dimensional analysis of Expansive Growth of Cells with Walls
... φ / L = (relative volumetric plastic deformation rate of the wall) / (relative volumetric water uptake rate). The magnitude of Πpw is useful because when it is small (Πpw << 1), it means that water uptake rate is not limiting during expansive growth and Equation 2 or Equation 5, is the sole governin ...
... φ / L = (relative volumetric plastic deformation rate of the wall) / (relative volumetric water uptake rate). The magnitude of Πpw is useful because when it is small (Πpw << 1), it means that water uptake rate is not limiting during expansive growth and Equation 2 or Equation 5, is the sole governin ...
Secretion of a murine retroviral Env associated with resistance to
... One part was eluted at 100 °C in 60 µl reducing sample buffer (Laemmli, 1970) and analysed by SDS–12 % PAGE and autoradiography. The other two parts were used in deglycosylation experiments. + PNGase and EndoH treatment. Labelled proteins were recovered from the protein A beads by incubating at 100 ...
... One part was eluted at 100 °C in 60 µl reducing sample buffer (Laemmli, 1970) and analysed by SDS–12 % PAGE and autoradiography. The other two parts were used in deglycosylation experiments. + PNGase and EndoH treatment. Labelled proteins were recovered from the protein A beads by incubating at 100 ...
A DNA damage checkpoint pathway coordinates the
... mitotic spindles planes. One septum is formed between the clamp cell and the apical cell trapping a single nucleus in the clamp. The second septum is formed within the hyphal cell, just below the clamp and separating one nucleus in the novel subapical cell from two distinct haploid nuclei in the api ...
... mitotic spindles planes. One septum is formed between the clamp cell and the apical cell trapping a single nucleus in the clamp. The second septum is formed within the hyphal cell, just below the clamp and separating one nucleus in the novel subapical cell from two distinct haploid nuclei in the api ...
Lysis by Agents of Microbial Origin
... examples of micro-organisms or microbial products digesting the cells of various bacteria have often been reported since the very beginnings of bacteriology. Research in this field was undertaken from many different angles according to the fashion of the day. Early studies were mostly conducted with ...
... examples of micro-organisms or microbial products digesting the cells of various bacteria have often been reported since the very beginnings of bacteriology. Research in this field was undertaken from many different angles according to the fashion of the day. Early studies were mostly conducted with ...
Untitled - University of Guelph
... The shape of a plant cell has long been the cornerstone of diverse areas of plant research but it is only recently that molecular-genetic and cell-biological tools have been effectively combined for dissecting plant cell morphogenesis. Increased understanding of the polar growth characteristics of m ...
... The shape of a plant cell has long been the cornerstone of diverse areas of plant research but it is only recently that molecular-genetic and cell-biological tools have been effectively combined for dissecting plant cell morphogenesis. Increased understanding of the polar growth characteristics of m ...
Phospholipase D Activation Correlates with Microtubule
... In some cases, evidence for PA stimulating the downstream responses also was provided (Munnik, 2001). In general, PA is thought to work by binding target proteins downstream in the signaling cascade. Binding may activate these components directly or indirectly by concentrating them at membrane loci ...
... In some cases, evidence for PA stimulating the downstream responses also was provided (Munnik, 2001). In general, PA is thought to work by binding target proteins downstream in the signaling cascade. Binding may activate these components directly or indirectly by concentrating them at membrane loci ...
A critical role of autocrine sonic hedgehog signaling in human
... inoculated in the right flank with 2 3 106 MM cells. The SCID-hu mouse model was established as previous described.18 Tumor volume (in cubic millimeters) was measured every 3 days in two dimensions by using a caliper and was calculated as 0.4 3 (short length)2 3 long length. Sera were collected every ...
... inoculated in the right flank with 2 3 106 MM cells. The SCID-hu mouse model was established as previous described.18 Tumor volume (in cubic millimeters) was measured every 3 days in two dimensions by using a caliper and was calculated as 0.4 3 (short length)2 3 long length. Sera were collected every ...
![An FGF4-FRS2[alpha]-Cdx2 Axis in Trophoblast Stem Cells Induces](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/004612399_1-b568e9f7ef7ac5f7304ea5d975b0dd52-300x300.png)
An FGF4-FRS2[alpha]-Cdx2 Axis in Trophoblast Stem Cells Induces
... Shp2-binding sites in FRS2a have a primary role in the activation of ERK whereas the Grb2-binding sites have a primary role in the activation of PI-3 kinases and a secondary role in the activation of ERK [16]. Frs2a begins to be expressed in the early stages of development. Compared with its weak ex ...
... Shp2-binding sites in FRS2a have a primary role in the activation of ERK whereas the Grb2-binding sites have a primary role in the activation of PI-3 kinases and a secondary role in the activation of ERK [16]. Frs2a begins to be expressed in the early stages of development. Compared with its weak ex ...
Brassinosteroids Regulate Plasma Membrane Anion Channels in
... Furthermore, it was shown that the activities of the PM H+ATPase and anion channels were involved in the auxin-induced electrical responses (Lohse and Hedrich 1992, Zimmermann et al. 1994). Osmotic and electrical relationships in plants are closely linked by the ion transporters in the plasma membra ...
... Furthermore, it was shown that the activities of the PM H+ATPase and anion channels were involved in the auxin-induced electrical responses (Lohse and Hedrich 1992, Zimmermann et al. 1994). Osmotic and electrical relationships in plants are closely linked by the ion transporters in the plasma membra ...
Document
... They may make their own growth factor They may convey a growth factor’s signal without the presence of the growth factor ...
... They may make their own growth factor They may convey a growth factor’s signal without the presence of the growth factor ...
1 3. Special form of Mycelium 3.1 Modification of mycelium or hyphal
... 2. Pseudoparenchyma: Compact aggregation of component hyphae so that they have lost their individuality and not easily recognized. It may be following types: a. Stroma: A compact somatic structures like a mattress, on which or in which fructifications usually are formed. e.g. Taphrina maculans ...
... 2. Pseudoparenchyma: Compact aggregation of component hyphae so that they have lost their individuality and not easily recognized. It may be following types: a. Stroma: A compact somatic structures like a mattress, on which or in which fructifications usually are formed. e.g. Taphrina maculans ...
Viscoelastic dissipation stabilizes cell shape changes
... components that exert mechanical forces at the cellular scale (1, 2). Classic examples include cell intercalation, in which polarized activity of Myosin II (MyoII) motors drives tissue elongation (3, 4), or apical constriction in which MyoII recruitment drives tissue folding and invagination (5). Th ...
... components that exert mechanical forces at the cellular scale (1, 2). Classic examples include cell intercalation, in which polarized activity of Myosin II (MyoII) motors drives tissue elongation (3, 4), or apical constriction in which MyoII recruitment drives tissue folding and invagination (5). Th ...
In vitro–expanded human CD4 CD25 T-regulatory
... 6% to 10% of lymph node and splenic CD4⫹ T-cell populations. They are generated both through central thymic developmental mechanisms in pathogen-free mice12 and also arise by poorly defined peripheral generation or expansion mechanisms.13-15 It has been demonstrated that after antigen-specific activ ...
... 6% to 10% of lymph node and splenic CD4⫹ T-cell populations. They are generated both through central thymic developmental mechanisms in pathogen-free mice12 and also arise by poorly defined peripheral generation or expansion mechanisms.13-15 It has been demonstrated that after antigen-specific activ ...
Cell encapsulation
Cell microencapsulation technology involves immobilization of the cells within a polymeric semi-permeable membrane that permits the bidirectional diffusion of molecules such as the influx of oxygen, nutrients, growth factors etc. essential for cell metabolism and the outward diffusion of waste products and therapeutic proteins. At the same time, the semi-permeable nature of the membrane prevents immune cells and antibodies from destroying the encapsulated cells regarding them as foreign invaders.The main motive of cell encapsulation technology is to overcome the existing problem of graft rejection in tissue engineering applications and thus reduce the need for long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs after an organ transplant to control side effects.