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Proteolysis and orientation in Dictyostelium slugs
Proteolysis and orientation in Dictyostelium slugs

... It has been long known that the migrating slugs of the cellular slime moulds are highly sensitive to their environment and orient towards light and in temperature and chemical gradients. There is considerable evidence from past work that these orientations are governed by NH, which affects the rate ...
Inducibility and Expression of Microvascular
Inducibility and Expression of Microvascular

... ELAM-l (0.5% ± 0.5% of vessels) or VCAM-l (0.7% ± 0.7% of vessels) molecules, consistent with previous reports [15,21]. The percentage of CD36+ vessel cross-sections within the SVP ranged from 15% to 25%, which is identical to that seen in normal nonpsoriatic skin specimens [15]. CD36 molecule expre ...
Non-equilibration of hydrostatic pressure in blebbing cells Guillaume T. Charras
Non-equilibration of hydrostatic pressure in blebbing cells Guillaume T. Charras

... are relevant to a variety of motile behaviours. Bleb formation reduces this length scale by allowing the fluid to flow, with less resistance, into the blebs instead of through the network. Local inhibition of blebbing is possible because opposite sides of the cells are effectively isolated from each ...
Cell-A-Brate - 6.LS.1 - Columbus City Schools
Cell-A-Brate - 6.LS.1 - Columbus City Schools

... Over the course of sixth-grade life science students will travel up the levels of organization of living things from cells to tissues to organs and finally to organ systems before looking at whole multicellular organisms. This foldable will be developed over the course of the first three units. The ...
Association of Calmodulin and an Unconventional Myosin with the
Association of Calmodulin and an Unconventional Myosin with the

... Observation of Contractile Vacuoles and Other Vesicular Compartments in Living Cells In living cells placed in hypotonic medium, contractile vacuoles appeared as large, phase lucent organelles whose filling and emptying action could be readily observed by phasecontrast or differential interference c ...
Cell cycle parameters of hESC are highly similar to - HAL
Cell cycle parameters of hESC are highly similar to - HAL

... Copp observed that while the number of cells composing the mural trophectoderm increases considerably in late blastocyst embryos, mural trophectodermal cells divide slower than polar ones [16-18]. This observation leads to the proposal that trophectodermic cells are essentially generated in the pola ...
separation of cell types from embryonic chicken and rat spinal cord
separation of cell types from embryonic chicken and rat spinal cord

... defined at the cellular level and these include cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, growth, and death. A large body of information from experimental embryology suggests that specific interactions between cells, either by direct contact or via humoral factors, influence all of these featu ...
Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling
Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling

Virus-transformed Pre-B Cells Show Ordered Activation but Not
Virus-transformed Pre-B Cells Show Ordered Activation but Not

... examining the majority phenotypes. Also, H chain-related events have been studied more extensively than L chain-related events. These analyses suggested that only H chain-producing cell lines could rearrange tc L chain genes and that H chainproducing cells inactivate further H chain gene rearrangeme ...
Canadian Journal of Microbiology 47
Canadian Journal of Microbiology 47

... but has not yet been confirmed for P. myrsinacearum. However, Azospirillum is known to produce small quantities of acids, like indole-3-acetic acid and others (Baca et al. 1994) that might dissolve the thin alginate layers (0.3 µm or less) initially separating the microalgal and the bacterial coloni ...
Mosaic Genetic Screen for Suppressors of the de2f1 Mutant
Mosaic Genetic Screen for Suppressors of the de2f1 Mutant

... Weinberg 2000). The prevailing view is that the tumor suppressor property of pRB is to constrain E2F activity. However, our knowledge of the various tiers of regulation by which pRB has the capacity to block cell proliferation in the context of a multicellular organism is still very limited. Thus, u ...
Yantar, a conserved arginine-rich protein is involved in Drosophila
Yantar, a conserved arginine-rich protein is involved in Drosophila

... MAb H2 and L1. MAb H2 recognizes the hemese antigen present in all Drosophila hemocytes, whereas MAb L1 is specific for lamellocytes (Asha et al., 2003; Kurucz et al., 2003). We observed a marked elevation in circulating hemocytes in ytr5E24 and splo3A8 homozygous larvae (4and 1.8-fold increase, res ...
Quantification of gap junction selectivity
Quantification of gap junction selectivity

... more connexin genes, the functional differences between the gap junctions that they form must be appreciated. Since their discovery, much has been learned about gap junctions in a broad sense, but their functional and regulatory differences are still largely unexplored. Regardless of connexin compos ...
implications for key virulence factors in Flavobacterium columnare
implications for key virulence factors in Flavobacterium columnare

... whereas these were missing from the biofilm OMVs, indicating that planktonic cells may be important mediators of disease [13]. The role of OMVs has also been studied extensively in many other pathogenic bacteria, and there is no doubt of their significant role in the virulence of bacterial pathogens ...
Cell migration: mechanisms of rear detachment and the formation of
Cell migration: mechanisms of rear detachment and the formation of

... Cell migration is central to many biological and pathological processes, including embryogenesis, tissue repair and regeneration as well as cancer and the inflammatory response. In general, cell migration can be usefully conceptualized as a cyclic process. The initial response of a cell to a migrati ...
IN VITRO BARK EXTRACTS
IN VITRO BARK EXTRACTS

... known culinary spice, cinnamon. Cinnamon has medicinal property and has been used to treat gastrointestinal complaints and other ailments [5]. Cinnamon possesses antiallergenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcerogenic, anti-pyretic, antioxidant, anaesthetic activities [6]. Antioxidant studies with Cinna ...
Light-Independent Cell Death Induced by
Light-Independent Cell Death Induced by

... are not due to their low chlorophyll synthesis activity, because inactivation of Mg-chelatase or Mg-protoporphyrin IX methylester cyclase does not cause lesion formation, although these mutants accumulate less chlorophyll (Mochizuki et al. 2001, Tottey et al. 2003, Rzeznicka et al. 2005). The reason ...
Spirochaeta isovalerica sp. nov., a Marine Anaerobe That Forms
Spirochaeta isovalerica sp. nov., a Marine Anaerobe That Forms

... was supplied in combination with leucine, isoleucine, and valine. These data indicate that S. isovalerica is primarily a saccharolytic species and that it lacks the ability to use most compounds other than carbohydrates as growth substrates. In this respect, S. isovalericu resembles other free-livin ...
A Dictyostelium Mutant with Reduced Lysozyme Levels
A Dictyostelium Mutant with Reduced Lysozyme Levels

... dilution into multiwell plates. To identify clones that carry a disrupted lysozyme gene, we performed PCR on preparations of genomic DNA (29) using primers (5⬘-GTGGTGCTCTCTATTTCACAGC-3⬘ and 5⬘-CTTGTTCAACCCACATGGCTGG-3⬘) that flank 85 bp of the coding sequence containing two introns of different leng ...
C2006/F2402 `07
C2006/F2402 `07

... A-1. You expect emerin to be (a peripheral protein on the cytoplasmic side) (a peripheral protein on the extracellular side) (a single pass protein) (a multipass protein) (can’t predict). A-2. The amino end of emerin is probably: (in the cytoplasm) (in the membrane) (extracellular) (cytoplasmic or e ...
Adult stem cells and their ability to differentiate
Adult stem cells and their ability to differentiate

... in late 1940s. Subsequently, in 1961, Till and McCulloch [9] defined the basic features of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), including their capability for self-renewal and differentiation into all types of blood cell lineages. On the basis of data collected from numerous studies performed mostly in m ...
A differential requirement for SUMOylation in proliferating and non
A differential requirement for SUMOylation in proliferating and non

... visualize this phenotype in vivo, we used a Histone2-RFP fusion protein to mark the relatively high nuclear density of the imaginal discs within intact larvae (Pandey et al., 2005) (Fig. 1C). Third instar aos1c06048/aos1c06048 larvae were of normal size and superficially indistinguishable from contr ...
The Influence of the Host Cell on the Inhibition of Virus Protein
The Influence of the Host Cell on the Inhibition of Virus Protein

... biological activity, as determined by their ability to stimulate the synthesis of VSV proteins in a micrococcal nuclease-treated cell-free system from L cells. The interference or non-interference of one virus by another in different cell lines was also measured by quantifying the number of infectio ...
KIR2DS1-Positive NK Cells Mediate Alloresponse against the C2
KIR2DS1-Positive NK Cells Mediate Alloresponse against the C2

The Nhal antiporter of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mediates sodium
The Nhal antiporter of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mediates sodium

... of enal-4 mutants (Haro et al., 1991) and in a biochemical study of Enalp phosphorylation (Benito et af., ...
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Cell encapsulation



Cell microencapsulation technology involves immobilization of the cells within a polymeric semi-permeable membrane that permits the bidirectional diffusion of molecules such as the influx of oxygen, nutrients, growth factors etc. essential for cell metabolism and the outward diffusion of waste products and therapeutic proteins. At the same time, the semi-permeable nature of the membrane prevents immune cells and antibodies from destroying the encapsulated cells regarding them as foreign invaders.The main motive of cell encapsulation technology is to overcome the existing problem of graft rejection in tissue engineering applications and thus reduce the need for long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs after an organ transplant to control side effects.
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