Role of Phospholipid Head Groups in Ethanol
... Measurement of rates of proton flux. Glucose-stimulated proton ef€Iux was measured by the addition of glucose ( 1 0 0 ~ to ) a suspension (1OOmg wet wt d - l ) of cells enriched with dserent phospholipids. A constant temperature of 30 "C was maintained by circulatingwater through a water-jacketted c ...
... Measurement of rates of proton flux. Glucose-stimulated proton ef€Iux was measured by the addition of glucose ( 1 0 0 ~ to ) a suspension (1OOmg wet wt d - l ) of cells enriched with dserent phospholipids. A constant temperature of 30 "C was maintained by circulatingwater through a water-jacketted c ...
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... Bergmann and Sack, 2007; Pillitteri and Torii, 2012). This stomatal lineage consists of five major cell types (Fig. 1): meristemoid mother cells (MMCs; see Glossary, Box 1), meristemoids (see Glossary, Box 1), stomatal lineage ground cells (SLGCs; see Glossary, Box 1), guard mother cells (GMCs; see ...
... Bergmann and Sack, 2007; Pillitteri and Torii, 2012). This stomatal lineage consists of five major cell types (Fig. 1): meristemoid mother cells (MMCs; see Glossary, Box 1), meristemoids (see Glossary, Box 1), stomatal lineage ground cells (SLGCs; see Glossary, Box 1), guard mother cells (GMCs; see ...
The functions of the cytoskeleton and associated
... cross-linking antiparallel MTs at the midzone (Wiedemeier et al., 2002; Bannigan et al., 2007). γ-Tubulin is distributed throughout the mitotic spindle and plays an indispensable role in the assembly of the bipolar spindle (Binarova et al., 2006; Pastuglia et al., 2006). A. thaliana NEDD1, which act ...
... cross-linking antiparallel MTs at the midzone (Wiedemeier et al., 2002; Bannigan et al., 2007). γ-Tubulin is distributed throughout the mitotic spindle and plays an indispensable role in the assembly of the bipolar spindle (Binarova et al., 2006; Pastuglia et al., 2006). A. thaliana NEDD1, which act ...
TR3 is preferentially expressed by bulge epithelial stem
... performed using a SPSS 13.0 software package. Two-tailed Student’s t-test was used for comparisons between two independent groups. Analysis of comparisons among three or more independent groups was done by one-way ANOVA. For all statistical tests, a P-value of o0.05 was defined to be statistically s ...
... performed using a SPSS 13.0 software package. Two-tailed Student’s t-test was used for comparisons between two independent groups. Analysis of comparisons among three or more independent groups was done by one-way ANOVA. For all statistical tests, a P-value of o0.05 was defined to be statistically s ...
document
... We have “reduced salt areas” on our highways to preserve the plants that grow along the highway. Why would salted roads ...
... We have “reduced salt areas” on our highways to preserve the plants that grow along the highway. Why would salted roads ...
Geometrical constraints in the scaling relationships between
... environments, as they cannot have a large number of small stomata [12]. The same constraint also holds for woody species, which consequently have smaller genomes [12]. From an evolutionary viewpoint, plant lineages with large genomes also show reduced capacity for fast evolutionary differentiation [ ...
... environments, as they cannot have a large number of small stomata [12]. The same constraint also holds for woody species, which consequently have smaller genomes [12]. From an evolutionary viewpoint, plant lineages with large genomes also show reduced capacity for fast evolutionary differentiation [ ...
Lim, K et al Science 2015
... that migrating neutrophils leave behind longlasting trails from their elongated uropods (a protrusion at the rear of a cell) that are prominently enriched in the chemokine CXCL12. We observed that CXCL12 derived from the epithelial cells remained close to the epithelium, whereas CXCL12 derived from ...
... that migrating neutrophils leave behind longlasting trails from their elongated uropods (a protrusion at the rear of a cell) that are prominently enriched in the chemokine CXCL12. We observed that CXCL12 derived from the epithelial cells remained close to the epithelium, whereas CXCL12 derived from ...
challenges in adc development
... Consisted of a humanised IgG4 mAb directed against CD33 (a surface antigen present in 85–90% of AML) linked to a calicheamicin cytotoxin Licensed as a monotherapy in patients over 60 years old with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) who were not candidates for cytotoxic chemotherapy In 2010, res ...
... Consisted of a humanised IgG4 mAb directed against CD33 (a surface antigen present in 85–90% of AML) linked to a calicheamicin cytotoxin Licensed as a monotherapy in patients over 60 years old with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) who were not candidates for cytotoxic chemotherapy In 2010, res ...
Carbohydrates and Glycobiology
... hybrid molecules, called glycoconjugates. This chapter introduces the major classes of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates and provides a few examples of their many structural and functional roles. Carbohydrates are predominantly cyclized polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or substances that yield such ...
... hybrid molecules, called glycoconjugates. This chapter introduces the major classes of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates and provides a few examples of their many structural and functional roles. Carbohydrates are predominantly cyclized polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or substances that yield such ...
Mouse models of graft-versus-host disease: advances and limitations
... can have immunosuppressive effects if present immediately after transplant but inflammatory effects if it is added later (Brok et al., 1998). This inflammatory cascade contributes to a systemic syndrome of weight loss, diarrhea, skin changes and high mortality. Key events involved in the development ...
... can have immunosuppressive effects if present immediately after transplant but inflammatory effects if it is added later (Brok et al., 1998). This inflammatory cascade contributes to a systemic syndrome of weight loss, diarrhea, skin changes and high mortality. Key events involved in the development ...
Seasonal Changes of Plasma Membrane H
... polarization and the apoplastic acidification drive the uptake of nutrients into cells via secondary active transport and cause the opening of ion channels, for instance K⫹ channels (Michelet and Boutry, 1995; Hoth et al., 1997; Maathuis et al., 1997). With respect to trees, numerous studies have sh ...
... polarization and the apoplastic acidification drive the uptake of nutrients into cells via secondary active transport and cause the opening of ion channels, for instance K⫹ channels (Michelet and Boutry, 1995; Hoth et al., 1997; Maathuis et al., 1997). With respect to trees, numerous studies have sh ...
4-1
... Typically much larger than prokaryotic cells Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
... Typically much larger than prokaryotic cells Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
A Comparative Study of Collagen Matrix Density Effect on
... of new blood vessels. Extracellular matrix density is known to have a significant influence on cellular behaviors and consequently can regulate vessel formation. The utilization of experimental platforms in combination with numerical models can be a powerful method to explore the mechanisms of new cap ...
... of new blood vessels. Extracellular matrix density is known to have a significant influence on cellular behaviors and consequently can regulate vessel formation. The utilization of experimental platforms in combination with numerical models can be a powerful method to explore the mechanisms of new cap ...
Catalases and PhoB/PhoR system independently contribute to
... cells electrophoretic profile- Fig. 1(c)) were excised, treated with trypsin and the resulting peptides ...
... cells electrophoretic profile- Fig. 1(c)) were excised, treated with trypsin and the resulting peptides ...
Electrochemical detection of biological reactions using a novel nano
... electrodes, which enable performance of all types of electrochemical measurements. The integration of living organisms on an electrochemical array chip that can emulates reactions of living organisms and senses essential biological functions have never been demonstrated before. In order to show the ...
... electrodes, which enable performance of all types of electrochemical measurements. The integration of living organisms on an electrochemical array chip that can emulates reactions of living organisms and senses essential biological functions have never been demonstrated before. In order to show the ...
Characterization of Value Nutrition’s 5-Androstenediol
... stimulated, and HepG2 metabolism of the 5Adiol product increased LNCaP mitogenicity, although significant differences were unattainable primarily due to the LNCaP cells reduced adhesion properties. Because reverse-phase HPLC was unable to detect compounds within 5Adiol even at high concentrations, t ...
... stimulated, and HepG2 metabolism of the 5Adiol product increased LNCaP mitogenicity, although significant differences were unattainable primarily due to the LNCaP cells reduced adhesion properties. Because reverse-phase HPLC was unable to detect compounds within 5Adiol even at high concentrations, t ...
Fig. - Journal of Cell Science
... context. Confocal microscopy has been an invaluable tool in recent years, but requires cellular structures to be labelled with a fluorophore, so usually only one or two different epitopes can be visualized in a single cell. Cellular electron tomography has allowed high-resolution 3D imaging of ultra ...
... context. Confocal microscopy has been an invaluable tool in recent years, but requires cellular structures to be labelled with a fluorophore, so usually only one or two different epitopes can be visualized in a single cell. Cellular electron tomography has allowed high-resolution 3D imaging of ultra ...
Role of Bortezomib in Kidney Transplantation
... transplantation has been observed to be the common treatment of choice. • In sensitized patients with any panel reactive antibody (PRA) level, it is difficult to carry out transplantation, and thus these patients have to wait longer prior to transplantation. • The process of removing or reducing pre ...
... transplantation has been observed to be the common treatment of choice. • In sensitized patients with any panel reactive antibody (PRA) level, it is difficult to carry out transplantation, and thus these patients have to wait longer prior to transplantation. • The process of removing or reducing pre ...
Coordinated Regulation of AIB1 Transcriptional Activity by
... AIB1 Is Modified by SUMO-1—Sumoylation has recently been identified as an important mechanism that regulates protein functions in essential biological processes, such as gene transcription, subnuclear structure organization, and cell cycle progression. Within the SRC family of coactivators, both GRI ...
... AIB1 Is Modified by SUMO-1—Sumoylation has recently been identified as an important mechanism that regulates protein functions in essential biological processes, such as gene transcription, subnuclear structure organization, and cell cycle progression. Within the SRC family of coactivators, both GRI ...
The Cytoskeleton of the Cardiac Muscle Cell
... filaments in the Z-disc through the α-actinin and with the T-cap (see below), but there is also the opinion that titin may be connected to the thin actin filaments outside the Z-disc. Interestingly, a titin of smaller size (700 kDa) has been discovered in the cardiac muscle.25,34 The role of titin i ...
... filaments in the Z-disc through the α-actinin and with the T-cap (see below), but there is also the opinion that titin may be connected to the thin actin filaments outside the Z-disc. Interestingly, a titin of smaller size (700 kDa) has been discovered in the cardiac muscle.25,34 The role of titin i ...
Presentation by Human Dendritic Cells Killed, and Processed for
... acquired data were analyzed with CellQuest software (Becton Dickinson). Nonspecific Ab binding was blocked by preincubation of DC with 250 g/ml human IgG (Sigma) for 30 min at 4°C before the addition of primary mAb. The following mAbs were used: FITC-labeled CD11a, CD11b, CD11c, CD80, CD18, CD14, C ...
... acquired data were analyzed with CellQuest software (Becton Dickinson). Nonspecific Ab binding was blocked by preincubation of DC with 250 g/ml human IgG (Sigma) for 30 min at 4°C before the addition of primary mAb. The following mAbs were used: FITC-labeled CD11a, CD11b, CD11c, CD80, CD18, CD14, C ...
Innate host defense mechanisms of fish against viruses and bacteria
... portal of entry of viruses and they may be considered as a barrier to infection in resistant ®sh or as a primary site of attachment and replication in susceptible ®sh. This hypothesis was tested [23] in two strains of rainbow trout, one which was susceptible to VHS by both immersion and injection ch ...
... portal of entry of viruses and they may be considered as a barrier to infection in resistant ®sh or as a primary site of attachment and replication in susceptible ®sh. This hypothesis was tested [23] in two strains of rainbow trout, one which was susceptible to VHS by both immersion and injection ch ...
Cell encapsulation
Cell microencapsulation technology involves immobilization of the cells within a polymeric semi-permeable membrane that permits the bidirectional diffusion of molecules such as the influx of oxygen, nutrients, growth factors etc. essential for cell metabolism and the outward diffusion of waste products and therapeutic proteins. At the same time, the semi-permeable nature of the membrane prevents immune cells and antibodies from destroying the encapsulated cells regarding them as foreign invaders.The main motive of cell encapsulation technology is to overcome the existing problem of graft rejection in tissue engineering applications and thus reduce the need for long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs after an organ transplant to control side effects.