Evolutionary aspects of non-cell-autonomous regulation in vascular
... 1A) but there are significant differences in membrane lipids and cell wall composition, as well as in the hormonal regulatory networks, between charophytes at the base and angiosperms at the top of land plant evolution, which can potentially impact the structure and function of PD in different taxa ...
... 1A) but there are significant differences in membrane lipids and cell wall composition, as well as in the hormonal regulatory networks, between charophytes at the base and angiosperms at the top of land plant evolution, which can potentially impact the structure and function of PD in different taxa ...
Microbiology 6/e
... - when enzymes dissolve envelope and capsid, the virus is said to be uncoated. - Naked viruses by proteolytic enzymes, host or virus - Enveloped viruses (poxviruses) by a specific enzyme encoded by viral DNA Viral entry into the host cell - direct fusion of the viral envelope with the host cell memb ...
... - when enzymes dissolve envelope and capsid, the virus is said to be uncoated. - Naked viruses by proteolytic enzymes, host or virus - Enveloped viruses (poxviruses) by a specific enzyme encoded by viral DNA Viral entry into the host cell - direct fusion of the viral envelope with the host cell memb ...
MATH 100 V1A
... for some constant k (to be determined). From class, we know that the solutions to this differential equation are of the form P (t) = Aekt , for some other constant A (also to be determined). We are also told that the cell culture initially has 500 cells, so 500 = P (0) = Ae0 = A. Therefore our equat ...
... for some constant k (to be determined). From class, we know that the solutions to this differential equation are of the form P (t) = Aekt , for some other constant A (also to be determined). We are also told that the cell culture initially has 500 cells, so 500 = P (0) = Ae0 = A. Therefore our equat ...
Structure and Functions of Ribosomes
... A stop codon is encountered at the A site which causes the release factor to bind to the A site along with GTP instead of aminoacyltRNA The release factor binds to the stop codon and the bond holding the polypeptide chain to the tRNA site at the P site is hydrolyzed, catalyzed by the peptidyl tranfe ...
... A stop codon is encountered at the A site which causes the release factor to bind to the A site along with GTP instead of aminoacyltRNA The release factor binds to the stop codon and the bond holding the polypeptide chain to the tRNA site at the P site is hydrolyzed, catalyzed by the peptidyl tranfe ...
Transcriptomic analysis of stage 1 versus advanced adult granulosa
... when compared to the stage 1 aGCT while the expression of 8 genes was down regulated in the advanced aGCT at a signiicance of p < 0.05. The full list of 26 gene probes is shown in Supplementary Table 1. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering of the 24 genes is presented as a Heat Map which shows clear ...
... when compared to the stage 1 aGCT while the expression of 8 genes was down regulated in the advanced aGCT at a signiicance of p < 0.05. The full list of 26 gene probes is shown in Supplementary Table 1. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering of the 24 genes is presented as a Heat Map which shows clear ...
Unit 3 Biology 7
... is received, a cascade of events occurs. 1. Many different caspases are activated within the cell and, at the same time, a message goes out to phagocytes in the area. 2. All cells that have received the death signal begin to shrink and develop small bumps (blebs) on their surface (see figure 2.4a). ...
... is received, a cascade of events occurs. 1. Many different caspases are activated within the cell and, at the same time, a message goes out to phagocytes in the area. 2. All cells that have received the death signal begin to shrink and develop small bumps (blebs) on their surface (see figure 2.4a). ...
Cell - CBI
... Figure 10-13. Six ways in which membrane proteins associate with the lipid bilayer. Most trans-membrane proteins are thought to extend across the bilayer as a single a helix (1) or as multiple a helices (2); some of these "single-pass" and "multipass" proteins have a covalently attached fatty acid c ...
... Figure 10-13. Six ways in which membrane proteins associate with the lipid bilayer. Most trans-membrane proteins are thought to extend across the bilayer as a single a helix (1) or as multiple a helices (2); some of these "single-pass" and "multipass" proteins have a covalently attached fatty acid c ...
Opposite Polarity of Virus Budding and of Viral Envelope
... protein are basolaterally targeted in MDCK cells (Fuller et al., 1985b ; Roman and Garoff, 1986) . Although SFV and SV are highly related to each other and share large homologies at the DNA and the protein levels it cannot be established from the above mentioned experiments whether the opposite asse ...
... protein are basolaterally targeted in MDCK cells (Fuller et al., 1985b ; Roman and Garoff, 1986) . Although SFV and SV are highly related to each other and share large homologies at the DNA and the protein levels it cannot be established from the above mentioned experiments whether the opposite asse ...
Muscle Types
... Muscle Fiber (Cell) Structure • Myofibrils: threadlike structures that lie parallel to each other in the sarcoplasm – Major function is muscle contraction ...
... Muscle Fiber (Cell) Structure • Myofibrils: threadlike structures that lie parallel to each other in the sarcoplasm – Major function is muscle contraction ...
Tissues Produced by Meristems
... Lateral Meristems - Produce secondary tissues that increase the girth of roots and stems (= secondary growth) • Vascular Cambium - Produces tissues that ...
... Lateral Meristems - Produce secondary tissues that increase the girth of roots and stems (= secondary growth) • Vascular Cambium - Produces tissues that ...
6-Methoxyflavone Inhibits NFAT Translocation into the Nucleus and
... kinases and transcription factors (23, 24). Therefore, flavonoids have been considered as potential target compounds for the development of new therapeutic agents. However, little information is available concerning the exact molecular mechanism(s) underlying the regulatory effects of each flavonoid ...
... kinases and transcription factors (23, 24). Therefore, flavonoids have been considered as potential target compounds for the development of new therapeutic agents. However, little information is available concerning the exact molecular mechanism(s) underlying the regulatory effects of each flavonoid ...
Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Contain Functional Estrogen
... To demonstrate the presence of E2-receptor message in VSMCs, an RNase protection assay was performed with total RNA prepared from HSVSMCs and a riboprobe from the hormone-binding domain of the E2 receptor. RNase protection assays were used rather than Northern blots because of the anticipated low ab ...
... To demonstrate the presence of E2-receptor message in VSMCs, an RNase protection assay was performed with total RNA prepared from HSVSMCs and a riboprobe from the hormone-binding domain of the E2 receptor. RNase protection assays were used rather than Northern blots because of the anticipated low ab ...
Normal and c-Myc-promoted human keratinocyte di
... tightly associated with terminal dierentiation. This suggests that dierentiating keratinocytes undergo endoreplication (cycles of DNA replication in the absence of mitosis; see Introduction). Interestingly, keratinocyte size correlated with DNA content, as observed in endoreplicating tissues (Kirk ...
... tightly associated with terminal dierentiation. This suggests that dierentiating keratinocytes undergo endoreplication (cycles of DNA replication in the absence of mitosis; see Introduction). Interestingly, keratinocyte size correlated with DNA content, as observed in endoreplicating tissues (Kirk ...
Materials and Metkods
... high m o u n t of complement-fixing anti-liver antibodies reported in this disease (27). Spleen and lymph nodes almost always contain a considerable number of G.G.-containing cells and in biliary and diffuse septal cirrhosis they are as rich in such cells as in postnecrotic cirrhosis and hepatitis. ...
... high m o u n t of complement-fixing anti-liver antibodies reported in this disease (27). Spleen and lymph nodes almost always contain a considerable number of G.G.-containing cells and in biliary and diffuse septal cirrhosis they are as rich in such cells as in postnecrotic cirrhosis and hepatitis. ...
Imaging cytoskeletal filament organization at the molecular scale
... This project is part of a starting collaboration between I. Fresnel and CRCM for the use of novel optical imaging tools to investigate the organization of septins in cells, which has not been funded yet. It involves new developments on customized protein constructs (I. Fresnel, molecular biology, bi ...
... This project is part of a starting collaboration between I. Fresnel and CRCM for the use of novel optical imaging tools to investigate the organization of septins in cells, which has not been funded yet. It involves new developments on customized protein constructs (I. Fresnel, molecular biology, bi ...
The plant cytoskeleton - The Company of Biologists
... actin cables (i.e. transversely). No specific actin fluorescence is observed at pre prophase when microtubules form the pre-prophase band, nor are actin filaments seen during the early stages of mitosis. Towards telophase, however, when the phragmoplast microtubules help deposit the new cell plate ...
... actin cables (i.e. transversely). No specific actin fluorescence is observed at pre prophase when microtubules form the pre-prophase band, nor are actin filaments seen during the early stages of mitosis. Towards telophase, however, when the phragmoplast microtubules help deposit the new cell plate ...
Flat file for auto loading into the CBO 1.0 version. Individual sections
... An account of the resource. Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource. An entity primarily responsible for making the resource. A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycl ...
... An account of the resource. Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource. An entity primarily responsible for making the resource. A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycl ...
Cell polarity and tissue patterning in plants - Development
... cut stems and by local sources of auxin (Fig. 2A,B). Furthermore, in at least one case regeneration along a new polarity has been shown to be preceded by a new polarity of auxin transport (Gersani and Sachs, 1984), so that changes indicated by microscopy correspond to those measured by physiological ...
... cut stems and by local sources of auxin (Fig. 2A,B). Furthermore, in at least one case regeneration along a new polarity has been shown to be preceded by a new polarity of auxin transport (Gersani and Sachs, 1984), so that changes indicated by microscopy correspond to those measured by physiological ...
Cilia and Flagella: The Basics
... Problem in basal body caused by genetically mutated cilia Numerous consequences, ranging from obesity to mental retardation ...
... Problem in basal body caused by genetically mutated cilia Numerous consequences, ranging from obesity to mental retardation ...
Review Physiological Significance of Morpho
... level, there are certain appendages which help the plant to secrete excess of salts from the main body. Most important among them are salt secretory trichome (e.g. Atriplex spp.). Second type is that of multicellular salt glands which occur in many flowering plants of desert and coastal habitats, an ...
... level, there are certain appendages which help the plant to secrete excess of salts from the main body. Most important among them are salt secretory trichome (e.g. Atriplex spp.). Second type is that of multicellular salt glands which occur in many flowering plants of desert and coastal habitats, an ...
CYTOCHALASIN B: ASPECTS OF PHAGOCYTOSIS IN NUTRIENT
... (not synthesized de novo by Tetrahymena (Kidder & Dewey, 1951)) can overcome the need for food vacuole formation both in the presence of cytochalasin B (present paper) and in the particle-free proteose peptone broth (Rasmussen, 1974). Summing up, phagocytosis can be significantly reduced in 2 ways, ...
... (not synthesized de novo by Tetrahymena (Kidder & Dewey, 1951)) can overcome the need for food vacuole formation both in the presence of cytochalasin B (present paper) and in the particle-free proteose peptone broth (Rasmussen, 1974). Summing up, phagocytosis can be significantly reduced in 2 ways, ...
Cellular differentiation
In developmental biology, cellular differentiation isa cell changes from one cell type to another. Most commonly this is a less specialized type becoming a more specialized type, such as during cell growth. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types. Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover. Some differentiation occurs in response to antigen exposure. Differentiation dramatically changes a cell's size, shape, membrane potential, metabolic activity, and responsiveness to signals. These changes are largely due to highly controlled modifications in gene expression and are the study of epigenetics. With a few exceptions, cellular differentiation almost never involves a change in the DNA sequence itself. Thus, different cells can have very different physical characteristics despite having the same genome.A cell that can differentiate into all cell types of the adult organism is known as pluripotent. Such cells are called embryonic stem cells in animals and meristematic cells in higher plants. A cell that can differentiate into all cell types, including the placental tissue, is known as totipotent. In mammals, only the zygote and subsequent blastomeres are totipotent, while in plants many differentiated cells can become totipotent with simple laboratory techniques. In cytopathology, the level of cellular differentiation is used as a measure of cancer progression. ""Grade"" is a marker of how differentiated a cell in a tumor is.