Supplementary Methods
... temperature. Previously characterized KG1a (>95% methylated) and normal CD34 cells (0% methylated) served as controls for densely methylated (bottom arrow) and unmethylated (top arrow) p15 promoter alleles, respectively. (c) TTGE analysis of p15 demethylation at varying times in response to 5-Aza-dC ...
... temperature. Previously characterized KG1a (>95% methylated) and normal CD34 cells (0% methylated) served as controls for densely methylated (bottom arrow) and unmethylated (top arrow) p15 promoter alleles, respectively. (c) TTGE analysis of p15 demethylation at varying times in response to 5-Aza-dC ...
Review guide – Trimester 1 Finals General Biology – 2012 Chapter
... contributes to surface tension. What role in nature do cohesion and surface tension play? Describe all the ways water can moderate temperature. What is it about water and its hydrogen bonds that allow it to moderate temperature? Why is solid ice less dense than liquid? What does this mean for living ...
... contributes to surface tension. What role in nature do cohesion and surface tension play? Describe all the ways water can moderate temperature. What is it about water and its hydrogen bonds that allow it to moderate temperature? Why is solid ice less dense than liquid? What does this mean for living ...
Cells the Localization of Skin Tropic Memory T Skin Metabolites
... responsible for this activity. Interestingly, the ability to induce CCR8 expression was maintained in ECM or KCM cultures that had been heat treated (80˚C) or digested with either proteinase K or trypsin (Fig. 2A, 2B), whereas the enzymatic activity of HRP was abolished under these conditions (data ...
... responsible for this activity. Interestingly, the ability to induce CCR8 expression was maintained in ECM or KCM cultures that had been heat treated (80˚C) or digested with either proteinase K or trypsin (Fig. 2A, 2B), whereas the enzymatic activity of HRP was abolished under these conditions (data ...
The PXY-CLE41 receptor ligand pair defines a
... CLE41 acts in secondary growth To address the role of CLE41 in PXY signalling during secondary growth, we analysed hypocotyls in plants with altered CLE41 expression (Fig. 4A-C,E-G). Phenotypes were even more dramatic than those observed in inflorescence stems. Altering the CLE41 expression domain o ...
... CLE41 acts in secondary growth To address the role of CLE41 in PXY signalling during secondary growth, we analysed hypocotyls in plants with altered CLE41 expression (Fig. 4A-C,E-G). Phenotypes were even more dramatic than those observed in inflorescence stems. Altering the CLE41 expression domain o ...
Using COUNT Functions
... Type in the criteria to make a specified condition, for example, “NY” if customers from New York are to be counted. ...
... Type in the criteria to make a specified condition, for example, “NY” if customers from New York are to be counted. ...
CAR1, a TNFR–Related Protein, Is a Cellular Receptor for
... to isolate the overlapping genomic DNA clone BK-9 (Figure 1A). Southern blot analysis using probes derived from both of these clones revealed a 7.5 kb stretch of chicken genomic DNA shared between several independent secondary transfectants (Figure 1A). Human 293 cells transfected with the BK-9 geno ...
... to isolate the overlapping genomic DNA clone BK-9 (Figure 1A). Southern blot analysis using probes derived from both of these clones revealed a 7.5 kb stretch of chicken genomic DNA shared between several independent secondary transfectants (Figure 1A). Human 293 cells transfected with the BK-9 geno ...
comaneanu r - Revista de Chimie
... in order to interact with biologic systems”. Bruck [3] defines a biomaterial as „a synthetic material or of natural origin, in contact with tissues, blood and biologic fluids, used for reconstruction, diagnosis and therapy, without generating side effects which might affect living bodies or their co ...
... in order to interact with biologic systems”. Bruck [3] defines a biomaterial as „a synthetic material or of natural origin, in contact with tissues, blood and biologic fluids, used for reconstruction, diagnosis and therapy, without generating side effects which might affect living bodies or their co ...
Nuclear F-actin: a functional component of
... localization with p39 was evident. In the majority of these cells (82%), F-actin occurred in the cytoplasm, frequently forming rings juxtaposed to and surrounding the nucleus (Fig. 2B and E). When the CD was rinsed away from such 24-h infected, CD-treated cells and analyzed for F-actin and p39 locat ...
... localization with p39 was evident. In the majority of these cells (82%), F-actin occurred in the cytoplasm, frequently forming rings juxtaposed to and surrounding the nucleus (Fig. 2B and E). When the CD was rinsed away from such 24-h infected, CD-treated cells and analyzed for F-actin and p39 locat ...
qnsrbio
... Next we will look at the approaches begun first at VCU for two objectives – First, on the theoretical side, we began to study stability and behavior of 1-D and 1+1 solitons, with colleagues at JINR in Russia, since these were seen as offering some promise for a mechanism by which chaotic and entangl ...
... Next we will look at the approaches begun first at VCU for two objectives – First, on the theoretical side, we began to study stability and behavior of 1-D and 1+1 solitons, with colleagues at JINR in Russia, since these were seen as offering some promise for a mechanism by which chaotic and entangl ...
What are the basic functions of microfilaments? Insights from studies
... motility, and various contractile activities, as well as for participating in aspects of transmembrane signaling, endocytosis, and perhaps secretion. Since some actin-binding proteins are regulated by changes in free Ca :+, phospholipids, and by phosphorylation (75), and microfilament organizations ...
... motility, and various contractile activities, as well as for participating in aspects of transmembrane signaling, endocytosis, and perhaps secretion. Since some actin-binding proteins are regulated by changes in free Ca :+, phospholipids, and by phosphorylation (75), and microfilament organizations ...
Rabphilin mutants defective for Rab3 binding
... When overexpressed in chromaffins cells, Rab3A inhibits DMPP-induced, Ca2+-regulated secretion (Holz et al., 1994; Chung et al., 1997) while Rabphilin potentiates secretion (Holz et al., 1994; Chung et al., 1995). Fragments of Rabphilin lacking one or both C2 domains, however, act as potent dominant ...
... When overexpressed in chromaffins cells, Rab3A inhibits DMPP-induced, Ca2+-regulated secretion (Holz et al., 1994; Chung et al., 1997) while Rabphilin potentiates secretion (Holz et al., 1994; Chung et al., 1995). Fragments of Rabphilin lacking one or both C2 domains, however, act as potent dominant ...
ERVK Polyprotein Processing and Reverse Transcriptase
... Reverse transcriptase (RT) is the signature protein of retroviruses; however, for endogenous retrovirus-K (ERVK; alias HERV-K) there is limited knowledge regarding its RT isoforms, expression patterns and cellular localization in human health and disease. Despite evidence of enhanced ERV expression ...
... Reverse transcriptase (RT) is the signature protein of retroviruses; however, for endogenous retrovirus-K (ERVK; alias HERV-K) there is limited knowledge regarding its RT isoforms, expression patterns and cellular localization in human health and disease. Despite evidence of enhanced ERV expression ...
MB207_15 - MB207Jan2010
... • A single MT is comprised of 10-15 protofilaments (usually 13 in mammalian cells) that associate laterally to form a 24nm wide hollow cylinder. • Different polymerization rates at two ends: → In each protofilament, the heterodimers are oriented with their β-tubulin monomer pointing towards the fast ...
... • A single MT is comprised of 10-15 protofilaments (usually 13 in mammalian cells) that associate laterally to form a 24nm wide hollow cylinder. • Different polymerization rates at two ends: → In each protofilament, the heterodimers are oriented with their β-tubulin monomer pointing towards the fast ...
Involvement of the Mismatch Repair System in Temozolomide
... obtain comparable levels of cell growth impairment in TK6 cells (data not shown). As a control, similar experiments were performed with the unrelated antitumor drug etoposide, which is known to exert its cytotoxic effects through the inhibition of topoisomerase II (Bender et al., 1990). In this case ...
... obtain comparable levels of cell growth impairment in TK6 cells (data not shown). As a control, similar experiments were performed with the unrelated antitumor drug etoposide, which is known to exert its cytotoxic effects through the inhibition of topoisomerase II (Bender et al., 1990). In this case ...
Evolution and Development
... cells migrating away from the neural primordium towards the developing siphons and body wall. Although the posterior neural tube was not found to release migratory cells at these early stages, injections at later stages did highlight the production of such cells by this region, and again these cells ...
... cells migrating away from the neural primordium towards the developing siphons and body wall. Although the posterior neural tube was not found to release migratory cells at these early stages, injections at later stages did highlight the production of such cells by this region, and again these cells ...
Induction of Exogenous Molecule Transfer into Plant Cells by Ion
... Fig 6 shows that the 30-keV Ar-ion bombardment induced NR penetration in Curcuma embryo cells. Normally, intact or uninjured plant cells can prevent the vital dye from entering the cells, while injured but still alive cells accumulate the dye in their vacuoles and then exhaust the exogenous molecule ...
... Fig 6 shows that the 30-keV Ar-ion bombardment induced NR penetration in Curcuma embryo cells. Normally, intact or uninjured plant cells can prevent the vital dye from entering the cells, while injured but still alive cells accumulate the dye in their vacuoles and then exhaust the exogenous molecule ...
Statistical Analysis of the Patterns of Spore Formation
... occurs at a critical point 15to 20 min into a round of chromosome replication (Mandelstam & Higgs, 1974). Now, if there is an immediate response to resuspension, that is necessary for sporulation, this response cannot be equated with ‘initiation’ (as used by Mandelstam & Higgs, 1974). However, recen ...
... occurs at a critical point 15to 20 min into a round of chromosome replication (Mandelstam & Higgs, 1974). Now, if there is an immediate response to resuspension, that is necessary for sporulation, this response cannot be equated with ‘initiation’ (as used by Mandelstam & Higgs, 1974). However, recen ...
URINARY SYSTEM II
... This region of the kidney is defined by the presence of renal corpuscles, which you studied in Part I. Look for proximal tubules in the rat kidney first, focusing up and down to resolve the brush border. These tubules may appear collapsed in the human kidney, and a brush border may not even be resol ...
... This region of the kidney is defined by the presence of renal corpuscles, which you studied in Part I. Look for proximal tubules in the rat kidney first, focusing up and down to resolve the brush border. These tubules may appear collapsed in the human kidney, and a brush border may not even be resol ...
Maintenance of Shoot and Floral Meristem Cell
... plants to produce organs throughout their lives. The SAM of flowering plants consists of three radially distinct domains depending on the relative position of the cells (Fig. 1A). A central zone of cells at the very tip of the SAM corresponds to the small population of pluripotent stem cells (Steeve ...
... plants to produce organs throughout their lives. The SAM of flowering plants consists of three radially distinct domains depending on the relative position of the cells (Fig. 1A). A central zone of cells at the very tip of the SAM corresponds to the small population of pluripotent stem cells (Steeve ...
Cell Cycle
... Without full chromosome attachment, stop signal is received. (b) M checkpoint © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... Without full chromosome attachment, stop signal is received. (b) M checkpoint © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
File
... Read Pages 122-129 in your textbook. Understandings: □ Cell respiration is the controlled release of energy from organic compounds to produce ATP. □ ATP from cell respiration is immediately available as a source of energy in the cell. □ Anaerobic cell respiration gives a small yield of ATP from gluc ...
... Read Pages 122-129 in your textbook. Understandings: □ Cell respiration is the controlled release of energy from organic compounds to produce ATP. □ ATP from cell respiration is immediately available as a source of energy in the cell. □ Anaerobic cell respiration gives a small yield of ATP from gluc ...
Fermentation of Tomato Juice by Cell Immobilized Lactobacillus
... CFU/mL-gel in gel beads. Free cells reached about 109 CFU/mL during fermentation. Immobilized cells endured the adverse conditions in tomato juice; furthermore, viable cell numbers and sensory score results were higher compared with free cells. The viable cell counts of immobilized L. acidophilus we ...
... CFU/mL-gel in gel beads. Free cells reached about 109 CFU/mL during fermentation. Immobilized cells endured the adverse conditions in tomato juice; furthermore, viable cell numbers and sensory score results were higher compared with free cells. The viable cell counts of immobilized L. acidophilus we ...
The Cellular Level of Organization
... Using the released energy from ATP, the cell then moves substances against their concentration gradients, from an area of low concentration to and area of higher concentration. Primary active transport -- Energy from ATP is used to directly move substances across the membrane by changing the shape o ...
... Using the released energy from ATP, the cell then moves substances against their concentration gradients, from an area of low concentration to and area of higher concentration. Primary active transport -- Energy from ATP is used to directly move substances across the membrane by changing the shape o ...
MEMBRANE MODEL: The Bubble Lab
... of the bubble, cut the bubble in half. You have created a bilayer across the middle and made two bubbles. (Cell division is somewhat similar to this.) 12) Cut the two new bubbles in half. Keep dividing the bubbles until you have 1080. Notice how the bubbles fit together without any spaces between th ...
... of the bubble, cut the bubble in half. You have created a bilayer across the middle and made two bubbles. (Cell division is somewhat similar to this.) 12) Cut the two new bubbles in half. Keep dividing the bubbles until you have 1080. Notice how the bubbles fit together without any spaces between th ...
B cells in Type 1 diabetes: Studies on cell surface antibody binding
... response to foreign molecules and organisms. Its components treat all foreign substances in a generic but specific manner and respond to a defined number of antigens and structures, both from pathogens but also from ourselves. Innate immunity has no memory of the encounters and does not provide any ...
... response to foreign molecules and organisms. Its components treat all foreign substances in a generic but specific manner and respond to a defined number of antigens and structures, both from pathogens but also from ourselves. Innate immunity has no memory of the encounters and does not provide any ...
Cellular differentiation
In developmental biology, cellular differentiation isa cell changes from one cell type to another. Most commonly this is a less specialized type becoming a more specialized type, such as during cell growth. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types. Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover. Some differentiation occurs in response to antigen exposure. Differentiation dramatically changes a cell's size, shape, membrane potential, metabolic activity, and responsiveness to signals. These changes are largely due to highly controlled modifications in gene expression and are the study of epigenetics. With a few exceptions, cellular differentiation almost never involves a change in the DNA sequence itself. Thus, different cells can have very different physical characteristics despite having the same genome.A cell that can differentiate into all cell types of the adult organism is known as pluripotent. Such cells are called embryonic stem cells in animals and meristematic cells in higher plants. A cell that can differentiate into all cell types, including the placental tissue, is known as totipotent. In mammals, only the zygote and subsequent blastomeres are totipotent, while in plants many differentiated cells can become totipotent with simple laboratory techniques. In cytopathology, the level of cellular differentiation is used as a measure of cancer progression. ""Grade"" is a marker of how differentiated a cell in a tumor is.