Chapter Five - Building a Fly Eye: Terminal
... 2.2. Terminal differentiation of fly PRs Fly PR development occurs in two major steps: PR cell specification and terminal differentiation (Mollereau et al., 2001). PR cell specification occurs during the latest stages of larval development, and has been a topic of extensive study (for a review, see ...
... 2.2. Terminal differentiation of fly PRs Fly PR development occurs in two major steps: PR cell specification and terminal differentiation (Mollereau et al., 2001). PR cell specification occurs during the latest stages of larval development, and has been a topic of extensive study (for a review, see ...
A Cell is Like A (100 points) You will compare an animal or plant
... ribosomes, cytoplasm, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body, cell membrane, chromosomes, lysosome, vacuole. o Plant Cell Projects MUST include the following 12 organelles: nucleus, ribosomes, cytoplasm, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body, cell membrane, chromosomes, lysosome, ...
... ribosomes, cytoplasm, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body, cell membrane, chromosomes, lysosome, vacuole. o Plant Cell Projects MUST include the following 12 organelles: nucleus, ribosomes, cytoplasm, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body, cell membrane, chromosomes, lysosome, ...
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... EHV-1 and EHV-4 are members of the genus Varicellovirus in the Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily [13,14]. Although closely related as reflected by extensive similarity of the amino acid sequences of the encoded proteins (55–96%), their pathogenic potential differs significantly [15]. Both viruses have th ...
... EHV-1 and EHV-4 are members of the genus Varicellovirus in the Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily [13,14]. Although closely related as reflected by extensive similarity of the amino acid sequences of the encoded proteins (55–96%), their pathogenic potential differs significantly [15]. Both viruses have th ...
Control of the Actin Cytoskeleton in Plant Cell Growth
... filamentous actin (F-actin) coordinates cytoplasmic streaming and guides growth materials to zones of exocytosis (88) although not all actin-dependent vesicle trafficking is coupled to growth (74a). In several plant cell types, such as root hairs and leaf pavement cells, evidence is accumulating for d ...
... filamentous actin (F-actin) coordinates cytoplasmic streaming and guides growth materials to zones of exocytosis (88) although not all actin-dependent vesicle trafficking is coupled to growth (74a). In several plant cell types, such as root hairs and leaf pavement cells, evidence is accumulating for d ...
The Induction of 72-kD Gelatinase in T Cells upon Adhesion to
... perivascular tissue are virtually unknown. We show here that the binding of cloned MBP-specific Thl cells to VCAM-1 on endothelial cells induces the expression of 72-kD gelatinase in T cells. In the experiments presented here, T cells were cocultured with VCAM-l-positive and -negative endothelial ce ...
... perivascular tissue are virtually unknown. We show here that the binding of cloned MBP-specific Thl cells to VCAM-1 on endothelial cells induces the expression of 72-kD gelatinase in T cells. In the experiments presented here, T cells were cocultured with VCAM-l-positive and -negative endothelial ce ...
Thiosemicarbazone Metal Complexes: From Structure to Activity
... have been studied for a considerable period of time for their biological properties. Traces of interest date back to the beginning of the 20th century but the first reports on their medical applications began to appear in the Fifties as drugs against tuberculosis and leprosy [1, 2]. In the Sixties t ...
... have been studied for a considerable period of time for their biological properties. Traces of interest date back to the beginning of the 20th century but the first reports on their medical applications began to appear in the Fifties as drugs against tuberculosis and leprosy [1, 2]. In the Sixties t ...
Chromatin plasticity in pluripotent cells
... Differentiation from ESCs to somatic cells goes through intermediate-stage cell types. These restricted stem/progenitor cells are multipotent and can differentiate further into a limited variety of specialized cells. Like pluripotent ESCs and fully differentiated somatic cells, these multipotent int ...
... Differentiation from ESCs to somatic cells goes through intermediate-stage cell types. These restricted stem/progenitor cells are multipotent and can differentiate further into a limited variety of specialized cells. Like pluripotent ESCs and fully differentiated somatic cells, these multipotent int ...
Spatiotemporal distribution of different extracellular polymeric
... the role of Psl polysaccharide in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Psl is associated to surface cells in a helicoidal pattern at early developmental stages, allowing cell-cell adhesion and multiple layers of cell aggregates. Later on, Psl serves as a fibrous, matrix substance to enmesh the bacteria ...
... the role of Psl polysaccharide in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Psl is associated to surface cells in a helicoidal pattern at early developmental stages, allowing cell-cell adhesion and multiple layers of cell aggregates. Later on, Psl serves as a fibrous, matrix substance to enmesh the bacteria ...
Skeletal Muscle Stem Cells in the Spotlight: The Satellite Cell
... tissue using collagenase–dispase, which is an enzyme mixture that preserves cell surface antigens (whereas Pronase or trypsin digestion methods may not necessarily preserve such cell surface antigens). Studies from various laboratories (performed mainly with mouse tissue) have established that satel ...
... tissue using collagenase–dispase, which is an enzyme mixture that preserves cell surface antigens (whereas Pronase or trypsin digestion methods may not necessarily preserve such cell surface antigens). Studies from various laboratories (performed mainly with mouse tissue) have established that satel ...
3.1 How does the body heal?
... The phases of healing are a continuum. Each phase continues in a steady process merging with the next phase. In fact, one wound may be in more than one phase at one time. ...
... The phases of healing are a continuum. Each phase continues in a steady process merging with the next phase. In fact, one wound may be in more than one phase at one time. ...
PDF
... simulated microgravity conditions. The aim was to correlate these parameters with the ability of the bacteria to attach and form biofilm. Micrococcus luteus is a Gram-positive, nonmotile, spherical, saprotrophic bacterium that belongs to the family of the Micrococcaceae. The obligate aerobe M. luteu ...
... simulated microgravity conditions. The aim was to correlate these parameters with the ability of the bacteria to attach and form biofilm. Micrococcus luteus is a Gram-positive, nonmotile, spherical, saprotrophic bacterium that belongs to the family of the Micrococcaceae. The obligate aerobe M. luteu ...
Mycobacterium tuberculosis adhesins: potential
... the most common form of bacterial adhesins. They are elongated, multi-subunit protein structures that are able to interact with glycoprotein and glycolipid receptors found on host cells (Esko & Sharon, 2009). To be functional, adhesins must be anchored onto or displayed on the bacterial cell surface ...
... the most common form of bacterial adhesins. They are elongated, multi-subunit protein structures that are able to interact with glycoprotein and glycolipid receptors found on host cells (Esko & Sharon, 2009). To be functional, adhesins must be anchored onto or displayed on the bacterial cell surface ...
Architectural remodeling of the tonoplast during fluid
... and endocytosis.43 In each of these processes, membrane vesicles composed of lipid bilayers and various membrane proteins are pinched off from one organelle and delivered to other subcellular or extracellular compartments that are undergoing expansion or reconstruction.43 During cell growth, much of ...
... and endocytosis.43 In each of these processes, membrane vesicles composed of lipid bilayers and various membrane proteins are pinched off from one organelle and delivered to other subcellular or extracellular compartments that are undergoing expansion or reconstruction.43 During cell growth, much of ...
Paper 2
... and have proven fruitful systems for studies of this phenomenon. We have recently shown that tubule extension from vacuoles in hyphae of Pisolithus tinctorius requires the presence of an intact microtubule network [Hyde et al., 1999]. Tubule formation in nearly all endomembrane compartments of other ...
... and have proven fruitful systems for studies of this phenomenon. We have recently shown that tubule extension from vacuoles in hyphae of Pisolithus tinctorius requires the presence of an intact microtubule network [Hyde et al., 1999]. Tubule formation in nearly all endomembrane compartments of other ...
IN VITRO BARK EXTRACTS
... One of the most common threats is the spread of multidrug resistant pathogens. Cancer is another major problem leads to death. Hence a search for new, plant based, risk-free, superior compounds with novel antimicrobial and anticancer activities is the need of the day. The aim of this study was to ev ...
... One of the most common threats is the spread of multidrug resistant pathogens. Cancer is another major problem leads to death. Hence a search for new, plant based, risk-free, superior compounds with novel antimicrobial and anticancer activities is the need of the day. The aim of this study was to ev ...
Interplay between SCARECROW, GA and LIKE
... appears to undergo post-translational modification, as indicated by the presence of multiple bands on Western blots (Cui et al., 2007). It is likely that SCR interacts with other proteins to perform various functions. We therefore screened a root-specific cDNA library for SCR-interacting proteins us ...
... appears to undergo post-translational modification, as indicated by the presence of multiple bands on Western blots (Cui et al., 2007). It is likely that SCR interacts with other proteins to perform various functions. We therefore screened a root-specific cDNA library for SCR-interacting proteins us ...
Changes in Plant Mitochondrial Electron Transport Alter Cellular
... Transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) lacking mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX) have been compared with wild-type (Wt) tobacco using two different systems, either suspension cell cultures or leaves. In both systems, a lack of AOX was accompanied by an increase in some antioxidant defenses, co ...
... Transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) lacking mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX) have been compared with wild-type (Wt) tobacco using two different systems, either suspension cell cultures or leaves. In both systems, a lack of AOX was accompanied by an increase in some antioxidant defenses, co ...
Dynamics of PhiX174 protein E-mediated lysis of
... to penetrate the outer membrane and equipoise the periplasmic space. As sucrose cannot pass the inner membrane of E. coli, sucrose is often used to compensate the cytoplasmic tonicity (Osborn and Munson 1974). However, the concentrations of sucrose used for the determinations of the sucrose space we ...
... to penetrate the outer membrane and equipoise the periplasmic space. As sucrose cannot pass the inner membrane of E. coli, sucrose is often used to compensate the cytoplasmic tonicity (Osborn and Munson 1974). However, the concentrations of sucrose used for the determinations of the sucrose space we ...
A High-Resolution Transcript Profile across the
... Although all three cell types are able to undergo cell divisions, the mother cells will eventually loose their ability to divide and undergo terminal differentiation, whereas the initials retain their undifferentiated state. It is, however, almost impossible to distinguish the initials from mother c ...
... Although all three cell types are able to undergo cell divisions, the mother cells will eventually loose their ability to divide and undergo terminal differentiation, whereas the initials retain their undifferentiated state. It is, however, almost impossible to distinguish the initials from mother c ...
Extracellular matrix
In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.The animal extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest.The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Some single-celled organisms adopt multicelluar biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).