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Demonstration of a large-scale optical exceptional point structure Liang Feng, Xuefeng Zhu,
Demonstration of a large-scale optical exceptional point structure Liang Feng, Xuefeng Zhu,

... of non-absorbing transparent dielectric materials. Most recently, it has been suggested that the use of highly-absorbing dielectrics could result in intriguing optical phenomena [1]. If material losses are further designed intercorrelated with the index of refraction, unique optical functionalities ...
Direct Patterning of Three-Dimensional Periodic
Direct Patterning of Three-Dimensional Periodic

... FIB milling. Because of the shrinkage of the SU-8 polymer, the holes are rather square instead of being elliptical, with a size of about 150 nm, and form a triangular lattice structure by self-adjustment. The thickness of the polymer structure (the number of layers) is dependent upon several factors ...
Physically-Based Glare Effects for Digital Images
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... refractive index) normally increases strongly toward longer spatial wavelengths.3 The description of the effect of a wave-front deformation by a single number such as the TIS or the scattering angle, above which the light is considered as being lost from the original mode, is a relatively poor one a ...
Two electric field Monte Carlo models of coherent backscattering of
Two electric field Monte Carlo models of coherent backscattering of

... Ramella-Roman et al. [5], and others. Still, these codes are not fully capable of describing the complexities of spatially and temporally coherent light, including effects of multiple scattering, such as EBS [6–9]. ...
Review Article Nanostructures for Enhanced Light Absorption in
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Investigation of the Optical Properties of YAG:Ce Phosphor
Investigation of the Optical Properties of YAG:Ce Phosphor

... Yamada et al. in 2003 and Narendran et al. in 2005 quantified forward and backward transmitted light from a layer of YAG:Ce phosphor for an excitation radiation near 470 nm (blue) and down-converted broadband yellow light.9,11 Narendran et al. showed that more than 60% of the light propagates backwa ...
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... We do this by considering three special rays emanating from a given point A on the object, rays that we can call the principal rays radiating from that point. 1. The first principal ray is the ray that goes through the center of the lens. Near the center of the lens, the front and back surfaces of t ...
Visible Light, Wide-Angle Graded Metasurface for Back Reflection
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... Acceptance angles for high concentration systems are low [15,20–23]. However, research and careful design have been increasing the acceptance angle of high concentration photovoltaics (HCPV’s) [10,24]. Benitez et al. [24] designed a cassegrain reflector capable of 800x concentration ratio and an acc ...
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... 1.4Applications of optical fibres in industry and medicine 1.4.1 Optical fibre in communication The conventional method of communication has more limitation toward signal security and also affected by change in atmospheric factors. To overcome these limitations and factors, te optical fibres are int ...
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... Practically, such droplets have two key advantages. Indeed (i) their spherical symmetry prevents from any droplet orientation issue, hence facilitating the modelling task (as a matter of fact, the symmetry is broken by the radial defect that is required for topological reasons to close the structure ...
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... Scatter signals can be easily quantified as scattered light power per unit solid angle (in watts per steradian); however, in order to make the results more meaningful, these signals are usually normalized, in some fashion, by the light incident on the scatter source. The three ways commonly employed ...
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... where no - refractive index of ordinary ray, ne - refractive index of extraordinary ray, d thickness of plate, and λ – wavelength. Since nλ is the path difference between the two rays, n can be considered as the retardation expressed in fractions of a wavelength. For example, n = 1/4 for a quarter-w ...
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... centimeter (ern -I), which, unlike the wavelength units, varies linearly with energy. The nanometer is most commonly used in mineralogical literature and will be used in this book. In Figure 4.1, the relationships between these units are indicated for different regions of the spectrum. Shown in deta ...
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The Dizzying Depths of the Cylindrical Mirror
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... will be absorbed and scattered by the smoke. This fading of the signal is called attenuation. If a light wave or infra-red wave is to be transmitted through the air, it is possible that things can get between the transmitter and receiver and reduce the size of the signal or block it altogether. Such ...
Precession optomechanics - EECS @ UMich
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... original trajectory as it described in the above experiment [34]. Yet, held by the bent fiber, light would tend to apply a force to deform this waveguide that is preventing it from changing its trajectory. In the following section, this force will be calculated from the angularmomentum conservation ...
What Light Do Plants Need? (EconoLux Publication)
What Light Do Plants Need? (EconoLux Publication)

... seem like they have more output, then they could adjust the lamp spectrum so that they have more green and yellow output. Even though the plants can’t use a lot of this light, it would inflate the Lumen number. Lumens are for Humans! Lumens are not a suitable way to measure the performance of plant/ ...
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Atmospheric optics



Atmospheric optics deals with how the unique optical properties of the Earth's atmosphere cause a wide range of spectacular optical phenomena. The blue color of the sky is a direct result of Rayleigh scattering which redirects higher frequency (blue) sunlight back into the field of view of the observer. Because blue light is scattered more easily than red light, the sun takes on a reddish hue when it is observed through a thick atmosphere, as during a sunrise or sunset. Additional particulate matter in the sky can scatter different colors at different angles creating colorful glowing skies at dusk and dawn. Scattering off of ice crystals and other particles in the atmosphere are responsible for halos, afterglows, coronas, rays of sunlight, and sun dogs. The variation in these kinds of phenomena is due to different particle sizes and geometries.Mirages are optical phenomena in which light rays are bent due to thermal variations in the refraction index of air, producing displaced or heavily distorted images of distant objects. Other optical phenomena associated with this include the Novaya Zemlya effect where the sun appears to rise earlier or set later than predicted with a distorted shape. A spectacular form of refraction occurs with a temperature inversion called the Fata Morgana where objects on the horizon or even beyond the horizon, such as islands, cliffs, ships or icebergs, appear elongated and elevated, like ""fairy tale castles"".Rainbows are the result of a combination of internal reflection and dispersive refraction of light in raindrops. Because rainbows are seen on the opposite side of the sky as the sun, rainbows are more prominent the closer the sun is to the horizon due to their greater distance apart.
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