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Lesson 2 - Baptist Hill Middle/High School
Lesson 2 - Baptist Hill Middle/High School

... The Polynesians were the first known people to undertake regular, longdistance voyages. They built elaborate canoes (like the replicas at left) to carry supplies and developed a navigational system based on the position of the stars. ...
Sediment classification, part 2
Sediment classification, part 2

... Deep-ocean deposits, part 1 • Fine-grained deposits gradually accumulate on the ocean floor in pelagic deposits. – Accumulation rates average about 1 mm per 1,000 years. – The average thickness of pelagic deposits is between 500 and 600 m. – Because of the small size and resulting slow terminal vel ...
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1 Part 2. Oceanic Carbon and Nutrient Cycling Lecture Outline 1

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Glaciation and deglaciation lDechanistns in a coupled two

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Water column methanotrophy controlled by a rapid oceanographic

mantleplumes template.indd
mantleplumes template.indd

Nutrients and organic matter distributions in the NW Iberian margin
Nutrients and organic matter distributions in the NW Iberian margin

An Arctic Race - University of Dayton
An Arctic Race - University of Dayton

... petroleum reserves and, despite oil prices topping $146 in June 2008, the demand for oil is growing.6 In addition to the vast mineral resources, the unpredictability of the Persian Gulf region makes the Arctic region even more attractive for exploitation. Russia and Norway have already submitted the ...
Quantifying Physical Processes in the Marine Environment using
Quantifying Physical Processes in the Marine Environment using

... assumption that different sound sources have unique spectral characteristics that allow identification through multivariate analysis of spectral parameters, such as sound levels at various frequencies and spectral slopes in various frequency bands. This process is illustrated in Fig. 2. Different co ...
Observed changes and variability of atmospheric parameters in the
Observed changes and variability of atmospheric parameters in the

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PDF

DIVIDENDS FROM INVESTING IN OCEAN OBSERVATIONS: A
DIVIDENDS FROM INVESTING IN OCEAN OBSERVATIONS: A

... islands, straits, and large areas of continental shelf, are northern Canada and South East Asia. Northern Canada, in spite of boasting the longest national coastline in the world, has a low population density, and small economic significance apart from some prospects of offshore oil. South East Asia ...
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Chap 3 marine zones

... pointed upward, which helps them catch the scraps of food that fall from shallower waters. ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... pointed upward, which helps them catch the scraps of food that fall from shallower waters. ...
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Control of salinity on the mixed layer depth in the world ocean

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The Sea Floor

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hydrothermal vents and chemosynthesis

... system — the underwater mountain chain that winds around the globe. How do hydrothermal vents form? In some areas along the Mid-Ocean Ridge, the huge plates that form the Earth's crust are moving apart, causing deep cracks in the ocean floor. Seawater seeps into these openings and is heated by the m ...
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What are waves? - the National Sea Grant Library

Ocean Exploration - Division on Earth and Life Studies
Ocean Exploration - Division on Earth and Life Studies

... century having explored only a small fraction of the ocean. Some estimates suggest that as much as 95 percent of the world ocean and 99 percent of the ocean floor are still unexplored. The vast mid-water—the region between the ocean’s surface and the seafloor—may be the least explored, even though i ...
CTD - Ocean Networks Canada
CTD - Ocean Networks Canada

a teaching unit for years 8 – 12 children
a teaching unit for years 8 – 12 children

... moves upwards towards the surface at the eastern end (South America). This is upwelling which, in the Pacific Ocean, brings nutrient-rich bottom waters to the surface. Plankton feed on the nutrients, and in turn fish feed on the plankton, so these areas tend to be rich in fish and other sea life. Wh ...
Meteorology TEST - Partners4results
Meteorology TEST - Partners4results

... 21. A front where neither the warm nor the cold air mass is moved. These fronts bring A weather that lasts for long periods of time. 22. A front where a mass of cold air moves under a mass of warm air. It produces storms that are short, scattered, and violent. ...
T U P S
T U P S

... The nation’s primary maritime concerns have been to preserve the right to free navigation while asserting jurisdiction over fishing and law enforcement in U.S. waters. In a letter from Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson to the governments of Britain and France in 1793, the United States officially ...
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Arctic Ocean



The Arctic Ocean (also known as the Northern Ocean), located in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Arctic north polar region, is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceanic divisions. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, although some oceanographers call it the Arctic Mediterranean Sea or simply the Arctic Sea, classifying it a mediterranean sea or an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. Alternatively, the Arctic Ocean can be seen as the northernmost part of the all-encompassing World Ocean.Almost completely surrounded by Eurasia and North America, the Arctic Ocean is partly covered by sea ice throughout the year (and almost completely in winter). The Arctic Ocean's surface temperature and salinity vary seasonally as the ice cover melts and freezes; its salinity is the lowest on average of the five major oceans, due to low evaporation, heavy fresh water inflow from rivers and streams, and limited connection and outflow to surrounding oceanic waters with higher salinities. The summer shrinking of the ice has been quoted at 50%. The US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) uses satellite data to provide a daily record of Arctic sea ice cover and the rate of melting compared to an average period and specific past years.
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