• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chemistry Spell check on
Chemistry Spell check on

... (c) Carbon dioxide is fed into the phosphine generator to keep the phosphine concentration less than 2·6%. Above this level phosphine can ignite due to the presence of diphosphane, P2H4(g), as an impurity. Draw a structural formula for diphosphane. ...
Document
Document

... Instructions for completion of Section 1 are given on Page 02. SECTION 2 — 80 marks Attempt ALL questions Reference may be made to the Chemistry Higher and Advanced Higher Data Booklet. Write your answers clearly in the spaces provided in this booklet. Additional space for answers and rough work is ...
DRAFT AP® CHEMISTRY 2005 SCORING GUIDELINES
DRAFT AP® CHEMISTRY 2005 SCORING GUIDELINES

... [rather than to c (i)]. c(ii) is much more detailed than c(i). We're looking at a buffer calculation versus a simple concentration of a basic salt calculation. I expect we will see just the line square root of (Ka * [HA]) ...
CHM 1033 Chemistry for Health Sciences
CHM 1033 Chemistry for Health Sciences

... An engine block part displaces a volume of 4.77 L and weighs 28.4 lb. What is the density of this material? Determine how many grams are in 63.2 ml alcohol, if the density is 0.79 g/ml Determine the volume of 100.0 g alcohol, if the density is 0.79 g/ml Determine the spec gravity of 500 ml alcohol i ...
AP Chemistry: Total Notes Review
AP Chemistry: Total Notes Review

... o Elements in the same group on the Periodic Table have the same type of electron arrangement in their outermost shells ex) F, [He]2s22p5; and Cl[Ne]3s23p5 ~ Outer-shell electrons: those that lie outside the orbitals occupied in the nextlowest noble gas element ex)[He]2s22p5 ~ Valence electrons: out ...
Chlorine
Chlorine

... chloride), and carnallite ( potassium magnesium chloride hexahydrate ) . Over 2000 naturally-occurring organic chlorine compounds are known . Industrially, elemental chlorine is usually produced by the electrolysis of sodium chloride dissolved in water. Along with chlorine, this chloralkali process ...
Problem 5. Inorganic chains and rings
Problem 5. Inorganic chains and rings

... Addition of 1.00 g of Y to the excess of barium acetate aqueous solution gave the precipitate with the mass of 3.96 g. Determine the chemical formula of Y, draw its structure and write the reaction equation. ...
Exam - Vcaa
Exam - Vcaa

... Large deposits of methane hydrate have been discovered deep under the sediment on the ocean floor. It has been suggested that methane hydrate deposits could be commercially mined to provide a clean fuel once the trapped methane is extracted. Methane hydrate has a complex structure. The simplified fo ...
fahad h. ahmad - Fahad`s Academy
fahad h. ahmad - Fahad`s Academy

... 1. Ionic compounds are hard crystalline solids with flat sides and regular shapes because the ions are arrnged in straight rows in strong ionic bonds. 2. Ionic compounds have very high melting points and boiling points. 3. The strong forces holding ionic compounds prevents them to evaporate easily. ...
2014_S4_CHM_NORMAL (ALL)
2014_S4_CHM_NORMAL (ALL)

... 53. Element X (atomic number 11) reacts with element Y (atomic number 16) to form an ionic compound. Each atom of X loses one electron and each atom of Y accepts two electrons to form a compound with formula X2Y. 54. Consider the following information: ...
THE STUDY OF INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM OF
THE STUDY OF INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM OF

... has been derived from A. This conclusion, however, is valid only if the deuterium content in the stable hydrogen of B is higher t,han that, of the body fluids. The administration of deuterium compounds generally leads to the formation, due to their biological degradation, of some heavy water, which ...
Answers - University of Waterloo
Answers - University of Waterloo

... 26 Consider the compounds NaCl, AgCl and CO2 in terms of their solubilities in water. Which of these compounds exhibits an increase in solubility if the temperature is lowered and the pressure is increased? A ...
- Kendriya Vidyalaya NKJ Katni
- Kendriya Vidyalaya NKJ Katni

... 16. Why SO2 is a better reducing agent in alkaline medium as compared to that in acidic medium ? Explain. ...
www.fahadsacademy.com
www.fahadsacademy.com

... 1.2 Methods of Purification and Analysis Pure substance – single substance not mixed with anything else E.g: white sugar, copper sulfate crystals, distilled water Mixture – contains two or more substances. Its quantity is more on Earth. E.g: seawater (salt, water & dissolved solids), milk (fats & di ...
Examination - SCSA - School Curriculum and Standards Authority
Examination - SCSA - School Curriculum and Standards Authority

... contains neither H+(aq) or OH–(aq) ions. has a very high concentration of H+(aq) ions. contains no OH–(aq) ions. contains an equal concentration of H+(aq) and OH–(aq) ions. ...
Exam 1
Exam 1

... A. low pressure and low temperature B. high pressure and low temperature C. low pressure and high temperature D. high pressure and high temperature Question 2 The rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is increased by the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst A. increases the equilibrium constant ...
Chemistry notes  Important terms *Mass of element in a sample
Chemistry notes Important terms *Mass of element in a sample

... Ionic compound – electron transfer from a metal to a non-metal Covalent compound- electron sharing between two non-metals Hydrates- have a specific number of water molecules associated with each formula unit ( shown with a *#H2O) Aqueous solutions are solutions in water Combustion analysis- add O2  ...
Page 1
Page 1

... d. Determine the number of moles for 3.58 x 1023 formula units ZnCl2? (particles to moles) 3.58 x 1023 formula units ZnCl2 1 mol ZnCl2 = 0.59 mol ZnCl2 6.02 x 1023 formula units ZnCl2 ...
Common Student Misconceptions
Common Student Misconceptions

... Chapter 4. Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry ...
Solution Chemistry and the Hydrosphere
Solution Chemistry and the Hydrosphere

... Net Ionic Equations: Remove spectator ions (ions present in same form on both reactants and products side of chemical equation.) dissolved ions. H+(aq) + Cl−(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH−(aq) → Na+(aq) + Cl−(aq) + H2O(l) ...
15.0 EquilibriumIHS2014
15.0 EquilibriumIHS2014

... increasing the container volume. Then the equilibrium shifts to the left (the side with more moles of gas) • At B, the temperature is increased. Then the equilibrium shifts to left. • At C, C2H6(g) is added to the system. Then the equilibrium shifts to the left. • At D, no shift in equilibrium posit ...
formula writing and nomenclature of inorganic compounds
formula writing and nomenclature of inorganic compounds

... NOTE: There is no molecular form of ammonium hydroxide, NH4OH. An aqueous solution of ammonia, NH3, contains ammonium ions, NH4+, and hydroxide ions, OH-. ...
answers to part a of the national high school
answers to part a of the national high school

... The notes have been prepared in order to give students (and teachers) some indication of the sort of things that the National Examiner expects high school students to know - and what topics might appear on future exams. Unless otherwise stated, the National High School Chemistry Examination is based ...
Aqueous Solutions
Aqueous Solutions

... sits in an open beaker decreases over time. ...
Basic Chemical Concepts I
Basic Chemical Concepts I

... A 10.00 mL aliquot of vinegar (density = 1.02 g mLG1) is diluted to 100.0 mL with deionized water in a volumetric flask. A 25.00 mL sample of the diluted vinegar requires 9.10 mL of 0.2218 M NaOH(aq) to reach a pink phenolphthalein end point. Calculate the mass % of acetic acid, HC 2H3O2, in the und ...
< 1 ... 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ... 29 >

Acid strength

The strength of an acid refers to its ability or tendency to lose a proton (H+). A strong acid is one that completely ionizes (dissociates) in a solution. In water, one mole of a strong acid HA dissolves yielding one mole of H+ (as hydronium ion H3O+) and one mole of the conjugate base, A−. Essentially, none of the non-ionized acid HA remains. Examples of strong acids are hydrochloric acid (HCl), hydroiodic acid (HI), hydrobromic acid (HBr), perchloric acid (HClO4), nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). In aqueous solution, each of these essentially ionizes 100%.In contrast, a weak acid only partially dissociates. Examples in water include carbonic acid (H2CO3) and acetic acid (CH3COOH). At equilibrium, both the acid and the conjugate base are present in solution.Stronger acids have a larger acid dissociation constant (Ka) and a smaller logarithmic constant (pKa = - log Ka) than weaker acids. The stronger an acid is, the more easily it loses a proton, H+. Two key factors that contribute to the ease of deprotonation are the polarity of the H—A bond and the size of atom A, which determines the strength of the H—A bond. Acid strengths also depend on the stability of the conjugate base.While Ka measures the strength of an acidic molecule, the strength of an aqueous acid solution is measured by pH, which is a function of the concentration of hydronium ions in solution. The pH of a simple solution of an acid in water is determined by both Ka and the acid concentration. For weak acid solutions, it depends on the degree of dissociation, which may be determined by an equilibrium calculation. For concentrated solutions of strong acids with a pH less than about zero, the Hammett acidity function is a better measure of acidity than the pH.Sulfonic acids, which are organic oxyacids, are a class of strong acids. A common example is p-toluenesulfonic acid (tosylic acid). Unlike sulfuric acid itself, sulfonic acids can be solids. In fact, polystyrene functionalized into polystyrene sulfonate is a solid strongly acidic plastic that is filterable.Superacids are acid solutions that are more acidic than 100% sulfuric acid. Examples of superacids are fluoroantimonic acid, magic acid and perchloric acid. Superacids can permanently protonate water to give ionic, crystalline hydronium ""salts"". They can also quantitatively stabilize carbocations.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report