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On Stern╎s Diatomic Sequence 0,1,1,2,1,3,2,3,1,4
On Stern╎s Diatomic Sequence 0,1,1,2,1,3,2,3,1,4

Theories of arithmetics in finite models
Theories of arithmetics in finite models

Section 1.2 Domain and Range
Section 1.2 Domain and Range

What is an exponential function?
What is an exponential function?

LOWNESS NOTIONS, MEASURE AND DOMINATION
LOWNESS NOTIONS, MEASURE AND DOMINATION

... / n∈ω UnA . This notion of randomness is often called Martin-Löf randomness (relative to A) or 1-randomness (relative to A). Definition 1.5 (Nies [14]). A ≤LR B if every B-random real is A-random. The idea of A ≤LR B is that A is no more useful than B in the sense that A does not “derandomize” any ...
Lowness notions, measure and domination
Lowness notions, measure and domination

... / n∈ω UnA . This notion of randomness is often called Martin-Löf randomness (relative to A) or 1-randomness (relative to A). Definition 1.5 (Nies [14]). A ≤LR B if every B-random real is A-random. The idea of A ≤LR B is that A is no more useful than B in the sense that A does not “derandomize” any ...
A New Upper Bound for Diagonal Ramsey Numbers
A New Upper Bound for Diagonal Ramsey Numbers

... Ultimately, as we shall see in the next section, we would like to show that as many gH terms as possible vanish to more than the first order in γ and δ. While the above results are sufficient to show that this is so when the graph H has maximum degree 3 or more, it still leaves a large collection of ...
MAT 1613 TEST #1 Name
MAT 1613 TEST #1 Name

... (m) Give equations of vertical and horizontal asymptotes if there are any. ...
Around the Littlewood conjecture in Diophantine approximation
Around the Littlewood conjecture in Diophantine approximation

How many numbers there are?
How many numbers there are?

... infinitely many of these: by this we mean that there is no largest natural number. Or equivalently, if n is a natural number, then there is a natural number n + 1. The collection of all natural numbers will be denoted as N. These numbers, as the name “natural” suggests, are considered fundamental an ...
Section 8-4
Section 8-4

ON CONGRUENCE PROPERTIES OF CONSECUTIVE VALUES OF
ON CONGRUENCE PROPERTIES OF CONSECUTIVE VALUES OF

Elementary methods in the study of the distribution of prime numbers
Elementary methods in the study of the distribution of prime numbers

3. Recurrence 3.1. Recursive Definitions. To construct a
3. Recurrence 3.1. Recursive Definitions. To construct a

Asymptotic Expansions of Central Binomial Coefficients and Catalan
Asymptotic Expansions of Central Binomial Coefficients and Catalan

Notes 3 : Modes of convergence
Notes 3 : Modes of convergence

... To better understand the relationship between these different modes of convergence, we will need Markov’s inequality as well as the Borel-Cantelli lemmas. We first state these, then come back to applications of independent interest below. ...
On the representation of integers as sums of triangular number
On the representation of integers as sums of triangular number

(pdf)
(pdf)

Reverse Mathematics and the Coloring Number of Graphs
Reverse Mathematics and the Coloring Number of Graphs



... 2. Let P(x) = akxk + ... + ao be a polynomial where at least one coefficient aj, with j > 0, is irrational. Then the sequence pen), n = 1, 2, ..., is uniformly distributed modul0 1. The preceding results give us some information about the uniform distribution modulo 1 of numbersf(n), n = 1, 2, ..., ...
Sample Paper2
Sample Paper2

Math 259: Introduction to Analytic Number Theory Elementary
Math 259: Introduction to Analytic Number Theory Elementary

Logic and Proof Book Chapter - IUPUI Mathematical Sciences
Logic and Proof Book Chapter - IUPUI Mathematical Sciences

5.2 The Master Theorem
5.2 The Master Theorem

Combinatorial properties of the numbers of tableaux of bounded
Combinatorial properties of the numbers of tableaux of bounded

< 1 ... 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 ... 132 >

Non-standard calculus

In mathematics, non-standard calculus is the modern application of infinitesimals, in the sense of non-standard analysis, to differential and integral calculus. It provides a rigorous justification for some arguments in calculus that were previously considered merely heuristic.Calculations with infinitesimals were widely used before Karl Weierstrass sought to replace them with the (ε, δ)-definition of limit starting in the 1870s. (See history of calculus.) For almost one hundred years thereafter, mathematicians like Richard Courant viewed infinitesimals as being naive and vague or meaningless.Contrary to such views, Abraham Robinson showed in 1960 that infinitesimals are precise, clear, and meaningful, building upon work by Edwin Hewitt and Jerzy Łoś. According to Jerome Keisler, ""Robinson solved a three hundred year old problem by giving a precise treatment of infinitesimals. Robinson's achievement will probably rank as one of the major mathematical advances of the twentieth century.""
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