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Chapter 9 - FacStaff Home Page for CBU
Chapter 9 - FacStaff Home Page for CBU

... fractions wioth their opposites as the rational numbers. Then we note the ...
Introduction to Mathematical Logic
Introduction to Mathematical Logic

Univariate polynomial real root isolation: Continued Fractions revisited
Univariate polynomial real root isolation: Continued Fractions revisited

First Digit Frequencies and Benford`s Law
First Digit Frequencies and Benford`s Law

A_Geometric_Approach_to_Defining_Multiplication
A_Geometric_Approach_to_Defining_Multiplication

Ackermann function
Ackermann function

... This seminal paper was taken up by Brian Wichmann (co-author of the Whetstone benchmark) in a trilogy of papers written between 1975 and 1982.[7] [8] [9] For example, a compiler which, in analyzing the computation of A(3, 30), is able to save intermediate values like A(3, n) and A(2, n) in that calc ...
2008 - Outreach Ole Miss - University of Mississippi
2008 - Outreach Ole Miss - University of Mississippi

The Real Numbers
The Real Numbers

W4061
W4061

... The algebra of sets; ordered sets, the real number system, Euclidean space. Finite, countable, and uncountable sets. Elements of general topology: metric spaces, open and closed sets, completeness and compactness, perfect sets. Sequences and series of real numbers, especially power series; the numbe ...
The definable criterion for definability in Presburger arithmetic and
The definable criterion for definability in Presburger arithmetic and

Paradoxes in Logic, Mathematics and Computer Science
Paradoxes in Logic, Mathematics and Computer Science

Modal logic and the approximation induction principle
Modal logic and the approximation induction principle

... in terms of observations. That is, a process semantics is captured by means of a sublogic of HennessyMilner logic; two states in an LTS are equivalent if and only if they make true exactly the same formulas in this sublogic. In particular, Hennessy-Milner logic itself characterizes bisimulation equi ...
SOME REMARKS ON SET THEORY, IX. COMBINATORIAL
SOME REMARKS ON SET THEORY, IX. COMBINATORIAL

Contents MATH/MTHE 217 Algebraic Structures with Applications Lecture Notes
Contents MATH/MTHE 217 Algebraic Structures with Applications Lecture Notes

... Mathematical propositions, like “7 is prime”, have definite truth values and are the building blocks of propositional logic. Connectives like “and”, “or” and “not” join mathematical propositions into complex statements whose truth depends only on its constituent propositions. You can think of these ...
Chapter 12 Review
Chapter 12 Review

Continued fractions in p-adic numbers
Continued fractions in p-adic numbers

... Suppose that there exist infinitely many n such that (qn , bn ) 6= (p − 1, 1). Then the continued fraction (5.1) converges to an irrational p-adic number. Conversely, for any irrational p-adic number α, there exist unique sequences {qn } and {bn } with qn ∈ S for n ≥ 1, b1 ∈ Z, bn ∈ N for n ≥ 2 and ...
Standard Graphs Worksheet
Standard Graphs Worksheet

§ 6.1 Rational Functions and Simplifying Rational Expressions
§ 6.1 Rational Functions and Simplifying Rational Expressions

Chapter 12  - Princeton University Press
Chapter 12 - Princeton University Press

... with infinitely many solutions to |α − pq | < q14 is zero; on the other hand, every Liouville number (see §5.6.2) has infinitely many solutions to this equation, and in Exercise 5.6.5 we showed there are uncountably many Liouville numbers. Exercise 12.2.12. Prove that if α has order of approximation 4 ...
Relations
Relations

Ann Khadaran
Ann Khadaran

... For continuous compounding the follow formula is shown in my text. If P dollars are deposited at a rate of interest r compounded continuously for t years, the compound amount in dollars on deposit is A  Pert This is the formula used in your answer, isn’t it? Just want to confirm. Yes, that is the ...
on unramified galois extensions of real quadratic
on unramified galois extensions of real quadratic

... K Q(χ/p) is a strictly unramified 55-extension of L. These statements easily follow from the genus theory and Galois theory. The infiniteness follows from that of such prime numbers p. 3. Notes and examples It is natural to expect that there exist infinitely many real quadratic number fields each ha ...
Sullivan College Algebra Section 4.1
Sullivan College Algebra Section 4.1

Diophantine approximation with primes and powers of two
Diophantine approximation with primes and powers of two

K B Basant* and Satyananda Panda**
K B Basant* and Satyananda Panda**

< 1 ... 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 ... 132 >

Non-standard calculus

In mathematics, non-standard calculus is the modern application of infinitesimals, in the sense of non-standard analysis, to differential and integral calculus. It provides a rigorous justification for some arguments in calculus that were previously considered merely heuristic.Calculations with infinitesimals were widely used before Karl Weierstrass sought to replace them with the (ε, δ)-definition of limit starting in the 1870s. (See history of calculus.) For almost one hundred years thereafter, mathematicians like Richard Courant viewed infinitesimals as being naive and vague or meaningless.Contrary to such views, Abraham Robinson showed in 1960 that infinitesimals are precise, clear, and meaningful, building upon work by Edwin Hewitt and Jerzy Łoś. According to Jerome Keisler, ""Robinson solved a three hundred year old problem by giving a precise treatment of infinitesimals. Robinson's achievement will probably rank as one of the major mathematical advances of the twentieth century.""
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