• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
CCSS STRUCTURE State the domain and range of each relation
CCSS STRUCTURE State the domain and range of each relation

M129-Tutorial_1
M129-Tutorial_1

on unramified galois extensions of real quadratic
on unramified galois extensions of real quadratic

... K Q(χ/p) is a strictly unramified 55-extension of L. These statements easily follow from the genus theory and Galois theory. The infiniteness follows from that of such prime numbers p. 3. Notes and examples It is natural to expect that there exist infinitely many real quadratic number fields each ha ...
Least and greatest fixed points in Ludics, CSL 2015, Berlin.
Least and greatest fixed points in Ludics, CSL 2015, Berlin.

Lesson 2-1 part 1 Powerpoint - peacock
Lesson 2-1 part 1 Powerpoint - peacock

f(x)
f(x)

... • 3 rounds are needed to determine the winner of 8 teams, competing 2 at a time (i.e. one-on-one) • This can be easily calculated using logs. • 2 teams play at a time, so the base is 2. (i.e. 2x = 8, so we need to use log2) ...
A Contraction-free and Cut-free Sequent Calculus for
A Contraction-free and Cut-free Sequent Calculus for

1 The Natural Numbers
1 The Natural Numbers

2.5 Zeros of Polynomial Functions
2.5 Zeros of Polynomial Functions

Non-normal numbers with respect to Markov partitions
Non-normal numbers with respect to Markov partitions

The first function and its iterates
The first function and its iterates

IRRATIONALITY OF π AND e 1. Introduction Numerical estimates for
IRRATIONALITY OF π AND e 1. Introduction Numerical estimates for

exercise 6.5 - WordPress.com
exercise 6.5 - WordPress.com

A MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION SOLUTION APPROACH TO FUZZY QUEUE WITH ERLANG SERVICE MODEL Author: V.Ashok Kumar
A MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION SOLUTION APPROACH TO FUZZY QUEUE WITH ERLANG SERVICE MODEL Author: V.Ashok Kumar

... such that y = t 4 y αL  (1 – t 4 )y αU , x αL  x  x αU and t4 = 0 or 1 where x αL  y αL . From the knowledge of calculus, a unique minimum and a unique maximum of the objective function of models (5), (6), (7) and (8) are assumed, which shows that the lower bound (Lq) αL and upper bound (Lq) αU ...
Restricted notions of provability by induction
Restricted notions of provability by induction

Summer Packet CALCULUS BC 2015 with
Summer Packet CALCULUS BC 2015 with

PDF
PDF

... Lemma 1. Let S be a subset of C that contains a nonzero complex number and α ∈ C. Then α is constructible from S if and only if there exists a finite sequence α1 , . . . , αn ∈ C such that α1 is immediately constructible from S, α2 is immediately constructible from S∪{α1 }, . . . , and α is immediat ...
Lecture 2: Complex sequences and infinite series
Lecture 2: Complex sequences and infinite series

... n=0 is any complex sequence converging to the finite limit z, and c is any complex number, the sequence [czn ]∞ n=0 converges to cz. 4. If [an ] , [bn ]∞ n=0 are complex sequences convergent to finite complex numbers a, b respectively, their sum defined by, [an + bn ]∞ n=0 and elementary product def ...
Full text
Full text

... This paper investigates some problems concerning PRIMITIVE PYTHAGOREAN TRIPLES (PPT) and succeeds in solving, completely or partially, some of these problems while leaving open others. Dickson [2], in his three-volume history of number theory has given a twenty-five-page account of what was achieved ...
Problem-Solving Strategies: Research Findings from Mathematics
Problem-Solving Strategies: Research Findings from Mathematics

Unit 2 - Connecticut Core Standards
Unit 2 - Connecticut Core Standards

1.2 Counting Lists, Permutations, and Subsets.
1.2 Counting Lists, Permutations, and Subsets.

Foundations of Logic Programmin:
Foundations of Logic Programmin:

#A11 INTEGERS 12 (2012) FIBONACCI VARIATIONS OF A
#A11 INTEGERS 12 (2012) FIBONACCI VARIATIONS OF A

over Lesson 5–6 - cloudfront.net
over Lesson 5–6 - cloudfront.net

< 1 ... 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 ... 132 >

Non-standard calculus

In mathematics, non-standard calculus is the modern application of infinitesimals, in the sense of non-standard analysis, to differential and integral calculus. It provides a rigorous justification for some arguments in calculus that were previously considered merely heuristic.Calculations with infinitesimals were widely used before Karl Weierstrass sought to replace them with the (ε, δ)-definition of limit starting in the 1870s. (See history of calculus.) For almost one hundred years thereafter, mathematicians like Richard Courant viewed infinitesimals as being naive and vague or meaningless.Contrary to such views, Abraham Robinson showed in 1960 that infinitesimals are precise, clear, and meaningful, building upon work by Edwin Hewitt and Jerzy Łoś. According to Jerome Keisler, ""Robinson solved a three hundred year old problem by giving a precise treatment of infinitesimals. Robinson's achievement will probably rank as one of the major mathematical advances of the twentieth century.""
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report