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... • Some say this can also be 4G (Sprint) • With OFDMA, this is faster than other ways of connecting in 3G ...
Lecture 9: Communication Security
Lecture 9: Communication Security

... HTTP Digest Authentication is definitely not suitable for an application such as Internet banking which requires a high level of security. It provides no confidentiality for user transactions and limited integrity. It is also vulnerable to ‘man-in-the-middle’ attacks. TLS provides confidentiality an ...
Lecture 3b - Anonymity in networks
Lecture 3b - Anonymity in networks

... Medium Access – provide MAC address and deliver to next node in path Link Header Network Header ...
Document
Document

... Internet Protocols Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) - controls how individual packets of data are formatted, transmitted, and received Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) - controls web browsers File Transfer Protocol (FTP) - used to transfer files across the Internet Simple ...
A Big Test Result - Knowledge Systems Institute
A Big Test Result - Knowledge Systems Institute

... • STA can sense the existence of more than one route, determine which would be the most efficient, and then configure the bridge to use that one. ...
CIS6930: Advanced Topics in Networking
CIS6930: Advanced Topics in Networking

... – Select a node as the root – Build a spanning tree from the root – Nodes are partitioned into layers based on the position in the spanning tree – The channel from a lower layer node to a higher layer node is the up link, the channel from a higher layer node to a lower layer node is a down link, cha ...
03-PacketSwitching-TRybczynski-13Jan2016
03-PacketSwitching-TRybczynski-13Jan2016

... • Access is split across multiple technologies • Ethernet for desktops (may be displaced by WiFi) • WiFi for mobile hotspots • DSL, cable and some fiber to homes • 2-4G public wireless • Carrier backbones evolving to Ethernet MANs and MPLS WANs for public Internet and enterprise VPNs ...
Chapter 4 PowerPoint
Chapter 4 PowerPoint

... Q: If your Internet connection is 2 Mbps, how long would it take to download a 2 MB file? A: We need to convert bytes to bits: ...
Chapter 6. Contemporary Information Systems Issues
Chapter 6. Contemporary Information Systems Issues

... Packet-Switching Technology • Data sent in small standard sized chunks called “packets” • Packets have headers with addresses of sending and receiving computers • Users take turns sending packets • Packets reassembled by the receiver ...
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Network Layer

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Final Lecture: Course Overview

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Deployed and Emerging Security Systems for the Internet
Deployed and Emerging Security Systems for the Internet

... finger, telnet, rlogin/rsh, X Windows, ICMP – convenient point to combine security with unrelated services like NAT (what’s that?) ...
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Lecture4_Networking_..

... To optimize packet lengths for various communication links, IP offers network elements (routers and firewalls) the ability to slice up packets into smaller pieces, a process called fragmentation. The end system’s IP layer is responsible for reassembling all fragments Hackers use packet fragmentation ...
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Introduction to Networking Protocols and Architecture

... Data Comm vs Networking vs Distributed Systems Types of Networks Protocol Layers: OSI and TCP/IP Models Connection-oriented vs connectionless Layered packet format Raj Jain ...
CHAPTER 3 Classes of Attack
CHAPTER 3 Classes of Attack

... the subnet broadcast adress – Affected Windows NT systems respond to each broadcast – Creating a flood of UDP datagrams on the network ...
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CHAP06

... Both the sender and receiver have to agree on the rules or protocols that govern how their network layers will communicate with each other. ...
Systems Area: OS and Networking
Systems Area: OS and Networking

... Large variety of traffic patterns (most not point-to-point): - Any-to-any, many-to-one, many-to-few, one-to-many - Inneficient to impl. these patterns over point-to-point ...
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S95 Arial, Bld, YW8, 37 points, 105% line spacing

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Cindy - Anatomy of a Window

... network components is easier Changes in one layer are not carried over into other layers Network design is broken down into smaller, more manageable parts Problem resolution is easier because problems are usually confined to a single layer ...
Introduction to Cisco Networking Technologies
Introduction to Cisco Networking Technologies

... The Physical layer defines all the electrical and physical specifications for devices. In particular, it defines the relationship between a device and a physical medium. This includes the layout of pins, voltages, and cable specifications. Hubs, repeaters, network adapters and Host Bus Adapters (HBA ...
Security+ Guide to Network Security Fundamentals
Security+ Guide to Network Security Fundamentals

... Encrypts and encapsulates a network protocol within packets carried by second network Best-known example: virtual private networks Replacing WAN links because of security and low cost An option for most IP connectivity requirements ...
Chap 11: Network Security Topologies
Chap 11: Network Security Topologies

... Explain network perimeter’s importance to an organization’s security policies Identify place and role of the demilitarized zone in the network Explain how network address translation is used to help secure networks Spell out the role of tunneling in network security Describe security features of vir ...
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Overview of Computer Networking

... WWW, email, games, ecommerce, database., voting ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... •IPv6 is a new protocol (defined in 1996) using 128-bit addresses. The Internet is in the process of transitioning to IPv6 With a vastly larger address space, it provides better separation of network location and host ...
Three-Layer Hierarchical Network Design
Three-Layer Hierarchical Network Design

... This layer is also called the workgroup layer Combines the data received from the access layer switches before it is transmitted to the core layer for routing to its final destination This layer ensures that packets are properly routed between subnets and VLANs in your enterprise Provides policy-bas ...
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Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA)



The Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA) is a computer network architecture that unifies distributed computing and telecommunications. RINA's fundamental principle is that computer networking is just Inter-Process Communication or IPC. RINA reconstructs the overall structure of the Internet, forming a model that comprises a single repeating layer, the DIF (Distributed IPC Facility), which is the minimal set of components required to allow distributed IPC between application processes. RINA inherently supports mobility, multi-homing and Quality of Service without the need for extra mechanisms, provides a secure and programmable environment, motivates for a more competitive marketplace, and allows for a seamless adoption.
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