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Power Point Notes 4.3 Succession
Power Point Notes 4.3 Succession

... In 1883, the volcanic island of Krakatau in the Indian Ocean was blown to pieces by an eruption. The tiny island that remained was completely barren. Within two years, grasses were growing. Fourteen years later, there were 49 plant species, along with lizards, birds, bats, and insects. By 1929, a fo ...
Community Properties
Community Properties

... community will rebuild itself, tending towards a more stable structure that can be supported by the environment in that particular climate – The Climatic Climax ...
File
File

... (1) Primary Succession – progression of species after the formation of new land (NO SOIL – mixture of mineral material, decaying organic material, and living organisms))  Ex: River deltas, lava fields, sand dunes, glacial deposits)  Pioneer species - lichens and mosses  Early successional plant s ...
Option G: Ecology and conservation
Option G: Ecology and conservation

... Ecosystems have a lifecycle that usually ends with a natural “disaster” such as a forest fire. The result is a clear fertile area for plants to colonize with different abiotic and biotic factors then the preceding forest. ...
All of the members of a particular species that live
All of the members of a particular species that live

... Organisms that obtain nutrients by breaking down dead and decaying plants and animals are called a. decomposers. b. omnivores. c. autotrophs. d. producers. ...
pioneer species
pioneer species

... Starts with the arrival of living things such as lichens that do not need soil to survive (Called PIONEER SPECIES) Soil starts to form as lichens, microbes & the forces of weather/erosion help break down rocks into smaller pieces Lichens die & decompose, adding small amounts of organic matter (more ...
Change and the Environment Completed Notes
Change and the Environment Completed Notes

... • Growth stops when limiting factors are reached – Food, water, climate, shelter, space, disease and predators Succession ...
Chap. 16 Ecosystems
Chap. 16 Ecosystems

... Make the ground more hospitable for other species ...
Ecological Succession - The Consulting Students
Ecological Succession - The Consulting Students

...  Primary succession – Begins on sights that have not previously had plants growing on them, such as beaches, larva flows, severe landslips, ponds and bare rock.  Secondary succession – Begins in areas where a disturbance removes some or all species but the soil remains. Community structure is not ...
Competition Competitive exclusion principle
Competition Competitive exclusion principle

... more important in its community than its relative abundance might suggest. ...
Communities: How Do Species Interact?
Communities: How Do Species Interact?

... numbers and kinds of organisms in a particular area over time. • Habitation of a completely new environment is called primary succession. • Reestablishment of life after serious damage is called secondary succession. ...
Describe the situation with gray wolves prior to their reintroduction
Describe the situation with gray wolves prior to their reintroduction

... What does it mean that communities are nested within one another? Ecosystem Succession Do communities ever reach a stable and persistent community? Explain. Primary Succession Pioneer community In what sequence does succession occur? Secondary Succession Where does secondary succession occur? In wha ...
Chapter 3 Review
Chapter 3 Review

... begin breaking down rocks to make soil, grasses then begin to populate the thin soil, then small plants arrive and last large plants arrive. ...
Note sheet
Note sheet

... -Gradual _______________ change (global warming?) -Sudden ____________ (volcanic eruption, forest fire, humans clearing forests) Primary Succession -The establishment of a community on an area of exposed rock that ________ __________ _________ top soil. -A ______________ process! -Occurs where no __ ...
ch10 - Cobb Learning
ch10 - Cobb Learning

... – An environmental myth that states that the natural environment, when not influenced by human activity, will reach a constant status, unchanging over time. – Environmentalists in early 20th cent. Formalized the idea • Succession proceeds to a fixed, “classic” condition called Climax Condition (stea ...
Chapter 4 4.3 Succession
Chapter 4 4.3 Succession

... – Sometimes, existing communities are not completely destroyed by disturbances. In these situations, secondary succession occurs. – Secondary succession proceeds faster than primary succession because soil survives the disturbance. As a result, new and surviving vegetation can regrow rapidly. – Seco ...
Chapter 4 4.3 Succession
Chapter 4 4.3 Succession

... – Sometimes, existing communities are not completely destroyed by disturbances. In these situations, secondary succession occurs. – Secondary succession proceeds faster than primary succession because soil survives the disturbance. As a result, new and surviving vegetation can regrow rapidly. – Seco ...
Glossary Loop - Uniservity CLC
Glossary Loop - Uniservity CLC

... All of the living organisms of all species, and all of the non-living components, that are found together in a defined area and that interact with each other. ...
Cowels - Prairie Ecosystems
Cowels - Prairie Ecosystems

... • “Treats the formation as an organism with structures and functions like an individual plant…. The formation is defined as the climax community of a natural area where the essential climatic [habitat] relations are similar or identical” • “sere” - term used to describe the entire successional serie ...
Ecology#5​- ​Ecological Succession Study Guide
Ecology#5​- ​Ecological Succession Study Guide

...            b. ______________   Why do these lead to primary succession instead of secondary succession?  ...
Succession - WordPress.com
Succession - WordPress.com

... 1. The first species to colonize an area in primary succession are pioneer species. 2. The final community in succession that is a stable, mature community that undergoes little or no change in species is called a climax community. Characteristics of secondary succession: 1. Secondary succession beg ...
File
File

... (1) Primary Succession – progression of species after the formation of new land (NO SOIL – mixture of mineral material, decaying organic material, and living organisms))  Ex: River deltas, lava fields, sand dunes, glacial deposits)  Pioneer species - lichens and mosses  Early successional plant s ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... Natural, gradual changes in the types of species that live in an area; can be primary or secondary. The gradual replacement of one plant community by another through natural processes over time. ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... Natural, gradual changes in the types of species that live in an area; can be primary or secondary. The gradual replacement of one plant community by another through natural processes over time. ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... Natural, gradual changes in the types of species that live in an area; can be primary or secondary. The gradual replacement of one plant community by another through natural processes over time. ...
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Ecological succession



Ecological succession is the observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire), or even millions of years after a mass extinction.The community begins with relatively few pioneering plants and animals and develops through increasing complexity until it becomes stable or self-perpetuating as a climax community. The ʺengineʺ of succession, the cause of ecosystem change, is the impact of established species upon their own environments. A consequence of living is the sometimes subtle and sometimes overt alteration of one's own environment.It is a phenomenon or process by which an ecological community undergoes more or less orderly and predictable changes following a disturbance or the initial colonization of a new habitat. Succession may be initiated either by formation of new, unoccupied habitat, such as from a lava flow or a severe landslide, or by some form of disturbance of a community, such as from a fire, severe windthrow, or logging. Succession that begins in new habitats, uninfluenced by pre-existing communities is called primary succession, whereas succession that follows disruption of a pre-existing community is called secondary succession.Succession was among the first theories advanced in ecology. The study of succession remains at the core of ecological science. Ecological succession was first documented in the Indiana Dunes of Northwest Indiana which led to efforts to preserve the Indiana Dunes. Exhibits on ecological succession are displayed in the Hour Glass, a museum in Ogden Dunes.
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