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File - Paxson Science
File - Paxson Science

... 5. Compare NPP levels in the following biomes: tropical rainforest, temperate deciduous forest, taiga, desert, and tundra. Which has the most? The least? Which are moderate? 6. How do humans pull from the world’s reserves of NPP? 7. Compare and contrast primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers. Pr ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... Knobcone pine (pictured below) have seed cones that require the heat of a fire to open. The seeds are protected from fire behind tightly closed resincoated scales, often so well insulated that even when the outer part of the cone is charred, the seeds inside are protected. High temperatures cause t ...
3.1 TXT + WKBK answers
3.1 TXT + WKBK answers

... 8.
There
are
more
types
of
species
in
a
forest
 undergoing
succession
because
there
is
less
 light
available
in
a
mature
forest
so
there
is
 less
of
a
variety
of
plant
species
and
therefore
 fewer
different
habitats
for
animals.
 Understanding
Key
Ideas
 9.
Darwin’s
finches
illustrate
adaptive
radia ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... factors ...
3.2 Balance and Change in Ecosystems
3.2 Balance and Change in Ecosystems

... such as the ST. Helens eruption in the United States. The eruption was a drastic change, but over time the changes were not permanent and the ecosystem recovered. Succession When ecosystems form in areas that did not have life before, or in areas that were wiped out by a catastrophe, and then reform ...
Honors Resource Unit Review
Honors Resource Unit Review

... Primary succession ...
Local Conditions - North Mac Schools
Local Conditions - North Mac Schools

... • Ecosystems are constantly changing in response to human or non-human interactions. • Could be a rapid change or very gradual (thousands of years). ...
Community Interactions and Populations
Community Interactions and Populations

... • First species to populate this area – “pioneer species” – For example, pioneer species on volcanic rock are lichens (LY-kunz) • Lichens made up of fungus and algae that can grow on bare rock • When lichens die, they for organic material that becomes soil…now plants can grow ...
Community Interactions - LaPazColegio2014-2015
Community Interactions - LaPazColegio2014-2015

...  type of habitat in which it lives, the environmental factors necessary for its survival, and the methods by ...
Succession at Glacier Bay
Succession at Glacier Bay

... life so no seeds or roots or individuals survive - lava flow, volcanic explosion, glacial retreat, landslides, weathering of bare rock • Secondary - succession on a site that may have remnants of previous life on it - some survivors of the disturbance fire, floods, windstorms, wave battering, severe ...
Ecology
Ecology

... barren area and bring it back to life are called Pioneer Species. As the pioneers grow, they gradually weaken the rock surface. The rock breaks down and weathers over time. Decaying plant matter adds nutrients, forming soil. A variety of small plants and shrubs take root. These plants, in turn, supp ...
Ecology
Ecology

... barren area and bring it back to life are called Pioneer Species. As the pioneers grow, they gradually weaken the rock surface. The rock breaks down and weathers over time. Decaying plant matter adds nutrients, forming soil. A variety of small plants and shrubs take root. These plants, in turn, supp ...
biology - TeacherWeb
biology - TeacherWeb

... When succession occurs, ____________________ would be very strong because the ________________ would be changing and nature would be ___________________ new “winners” and “losers” Types Of Succession: 1. Primary Succession = succession that occurs on _______________ where no _________ exists e.g.  ...
4.3 Succession File
4.3 Succession File

... a) Secondary succession takes longer to occur b) Secondary succession occurs when remnants of the original ecosystem are still in place c) Secondary succession occurs after an ecosystem has been completely destroyed ...
Chapter 8: Community Ecology
Chapter 8: Community Ecology

... other is not affected. Some doubt this exists as “some effect” must occur. Example: seeds traveling on animals Review clip for visual ...
ecology 2
ecology 2

... 3. The competitive exclusion principle states: No two species can occupy the same _________. 4. The first species to enter an ecosystem after it has been destroyed by a fire is called a(n): a. opportunist ...
Live across secession environments
Live across secession environments

... What Animals Live in the Redwood Forest? • There are numerous large animals that live in the redwood forest, some of which hikers must watch for as they can be dangerous. There are mountain lions, bobcats, black-tailed deer, elk, black bear and coyotes to name a few. Bobcats may be seen in the fore ...
How Changes Occur Naturally in Ecosystems
How Changes Occur Naturally in Ecosystems

... that fill different niches on the Galapagos Islands are thought to have developed from a single species from mainland South America. ● ...
Community Interactions and Ecological Succession
Community Interactions and Ecological Succession

... and the other species is harmed. ...
Succession in Ecosystems
Succession in Ecosystems

... • Begins with a pioneer species – can usually perform photosynthesis ...
Ecosystems and communities 4.3 * 4.5
Ecosystems and communities 4.3 * 4.5

...  Ecosystems ...
olabisi onabanjo university pls317: plant ecology
olabisi onabanjo university pls317: plant ecology

... species interactions. These types of succession modified the climax community concept towards either one of these dynamic states, autogenic or allogenic. ...
DO NOW
DO NOW

... soil is present. ...
The Ecology Review Worksheet
The Ecology Review Worksheet

... 22. If the producers started with 6,000,000 units of energy how much energy would be given to each level (Fill out the pyramid to the right). ...
D. Adaptive Radiation
D. Adaptive Radiation

... Chemicals cycle within ecosystems Two major processes occur w/i ecosystems: I. Energy enters (sun) and is fixed within the system. This energy can be transferred b/n organisms or converted to heat. II. Chemical elements move through ecosystems in ...
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Ecological succession



Ecological succession is the observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire), or even millions of years after a mass extinction.The community begins with relatively few pioneering plants and animals and develops through increasing complexity until it becomes stable or self-perpetuating as a climax community. The ʺengineʺ of succession, the cause of ecosystem change, is the impact of established species upon their own environments. A consequence of living is the sometimes subtle and sometimes overt alteration of one's own environment.It is a phenomenon or process by which an ecological community undergoes more or less orderly and predictable changes following a disturbance or the initial colonization of a new habitat. Succession may be initiated either by formation of new, unoccupied habitat, such as from a lava flow or a severe landslide, or by some form of disturbance of a community, such as from a fire, severe windthrow, or logging. Succession that begins in new habitats, uninfluenced by pre-existing communities is called primary succession, whereas succession that follows disruption of a pre-existing community is called secondary succession.Succession was among the first theories advanced in ecology. The study of succession remains at the core of ecological science. Ecological succession was first documented in the Indiana Dunes of Northwest Indiana which led to efforts to preserve the Indiana Dunes. Exhibits on ecological succession are displayed in the Hour Glass, a museum in Ogden Dunes.
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