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TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY STUDY GUIDE
TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY STUDY GUIDE

... 3. What is a trophic level? 4. What happens to biological production and biomass as energy flows up a food chain? 5. What does it mean to “eat lower in the food chain?” 6. What is ecological succession? 7. List examples of ecological disturbances both natural and human caused. 8. What is primary suc ...
Succession and Stability Chapter 20
Succession and Stability Chapter 20

... Ecosystem changes during succession include increases in biomass, primary production, respiration, and nutrient retention  Physical and biological systems are inseparable. ...
Chap. 16 Ecosystems
Chap. 16 Ecosystems

...  Make the ground more hospitable for other species ...
File - Environmental Science
File - Environmental Science

... essentially lifeless are where there is no soil in a terrestrial ecosystem Figure 7-11 ...
Lesson 5.4 Community Stability
Lesson 5.4 Community Stability

... • Over the course of ecological succession, species diversity increases over time. • Lichens are great pioneer species because they can grow on bare rock. • They are made up of algae that provide food and energy through photosynthesis and fungi that attach to rock and capture moisture. ...
Community Processes: Species Interactions and
Community Processes: Species Interactions and

... Nutritional b. Nutritional and Protection ...
Ch. 4 - Ecosystems and Communities
Ch. 4 - Ecosystems and Communities

... ◦ Organisms compete for the same resources.  Water, food, shelter, mates… ...
Parasitism - Nutley Public Schools
Parasitism - Nutley Public Schools

... Why are herbivores not considered to be parasites? How are the 3 types of symbiosis different? How are they similar? ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals in a population that the environment can support.  A population crash is a dramatic decline in the size of a population over a short period of time. ...
Secondary succession
Secondary succession

... • Secondary succession – occurs after a preexisting climax community has been partially or completely destroyed – Natural disasters – Land cleared for harvest or construction – Occurs where soil is already present ...
Environmental Succession
Environmental Succession

...  Allow for other organisms to move in  Example Lichens on rock ...
CH 3 and 4Comm and Biomes 2013
CH 3 and 4Comm and Biomes 2013

... Lichen -> moss -> grass -> shrub -> tree -> vines ...
Name: Date: Block:______#:______ Chapter 5: Evolution and
Name: Date: Block:______#:______ Chapter 5: Evolution and

... A. Ecologists once thought succession leads to stable “_______________________________” communities. B. Today, ecologists see communities as temporary, _____________________________________ associations of species. C. Communities are influenced by many factors and constant disturbances. 16. Invasive ...
Final Examination What is a Community?
Final Examination What is a Community?

... • Climax species tend to be larger and longerlived than pioneer species • The exact nature of the climax community at a site reflects local geological and climatic ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... • Secondary Succession- re-colonization following disturbance (much faster than primary succession) – fire, floods, bulldozers, etc ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... are what organisms use to cope with and survive environmental pressures.  Populations that have diverse trait variations have a better chance of adapting to changes in their environment.  These populations that can adapt will survive, reproduce, and pass on their strong genes. Those that cannot wi ...
How Ecosystems Change
How Ecosystems Change

... • First plants to inhabit an area. • They often begin the soil building process by breaking down the rocks along with weathering and erosion. ...
ecological succession pdf
ecological succession pdf

... • Can be primary or secondary • The gradual replacement of one plant community by another through natural processes over time ...
Changes to the Environment
Changes to the Environment

... Fluctuations uncommon ...
APES Terrestrial Biomes PPT
APES Terrestrial Biomes PPT

... An area that features this climate usually experiences less than 250 mm (10 inches) per year of precipitation and in some years may experience no precipitation at all. In some instances, an area may experience more than 250 mm of precipitation annually, but is considered a desert climate because the ...
APES- Terrestrial Biomes Presentation
APES- Terrestrial Biomes Presentation

... An area that features this climate usually experiences less than 250 mm (10 inches) per year of precipitation and in some years may experience no precipitation at all. In some instances, an area may experience more than 250 mm of precipitation annually, but is considered a desert climate because the ...
4 Review Worksheet
4 Review Worksheet

... 3. Three different warbler species live in the same tree. One species feeds at the top of the tree, the second species feeds in the middle part of the tree, and the third species feeds at the bottom of the tree. Do all three species occupy the same niche? Explain. ...
APES Study Guide Chapter 6 Population and Community Ecology
APES Study Guide Chapter 6 Population and Community Ecology

... 5. What did Gause discover in his classic experiments? ...
Ecological Succession Introductory Activity
Ecological Succession Introductory Activity

... to plant crops. Pioneer species arrive first. As environmental conditions change, they are replaced by other species, and later these species may be replaced by another set of species. Primary Succession: Succession that occurs on surfaces where no soil exists. It leads to the gradual establishment ...
Ecosystems and communities
Ecosystems and communities

... Ecosystems and communities ...
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Ecological succession



Ecological succession is the observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire), or even millions of years after a mass extinction.The community begins with relatively few pioneering plants and animals and develops through increasing complexity until it becomes stable or self-perpetuating as a climax community. The ʺengineʺ of succession, the cause of ecosystem change, is the impact of established species upon their own environments. A consequence of living is the sometimes subtle and sometimes overt alteration of one's own environment.It is a phenomenon or process by which an ecological community undergoes more or less orderly and predictable changes following a disturbance or the initial colonization of a new habitat. Succession may be initiated either by formation of new, unoccupied habitat, such as from a lava flow or a severe landslide, or by some form of disturbance of a community, such as from a fire, severe windthrow, or logging. Succession that begins in new habitats, uninfluenced by pre-existing communities is called primary succession, whereas succession that follows disruption of a pre-existing community is called secondary succession.Succession was among the first theories advanced in ecology. The study of succession remains at the core of ecological science. Ecological succession was first documented in the Indiana Dunes of Northwest Indiana which led to efforts to preserve the Indiana Dunes. Exhibits on ecological succession are displayed in the Hour Glass, a museum in Ogden Dunes.
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