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STOICHIOMETRY:
STOICHIOMETRY:

Final Review
Final Review

... c. Definite volume; shape of container; no intermolecular attractions d. Volume and shape of container; no intermolecular attractions e. Volume and shape of container; strong intermolecular attractions 102. Which transformation is evaporation? a. liquid ---> solid d. solid ---> gas b. liquid ---> ga ...
CHEMISTRY SEC 06 SYLLABUS
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... 4GlcA@l-3unit. In turn this unit is further elongated with &,5-G1~Aas can be deduced from the signals at 6 = 5.184 and ‘D-FT, a flow-through fraction (not shown in Fig. 2). 6 = 5.896 ppm which are characteristic for the H-1 and H-4 atoms of A4,5-G1~A, respectively (18, 19). This leaves two molar rat ...
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... If an equilibrium constant for a system has a value of 5.62 x 1049, would you expect to find mostly reactant or mostly product after the system has come to equilibrium? ...
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... Chlorous acid (HClO2) is a weak acid. Pyridine (C5H5N) is a weak base. Indicate the behavior of these two substances when added to water, according to Bronsted theory. HClO2(aq) + H2O(l)  H3O+(aq) + ClO2-(aq) C5H5N(aq) + H2O(l)  C5H5NH+(aq) + OH-(aq) ...
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Syllabus of the International Chemistry Olympiad

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... 1. Which of the following compounds will produce an acidic solution when dissolved in water? a. NO2 b. NaClO4 c. K2SO3 d. Na2O e. NaCN 2. Which of the following compounds will produce a basic solution when dissolved in water? a.) K2O b. HNO3 c. NH4Cl d. HBr e. KBr 3. For the equilibrium given below, ...
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... KP = 0.250 at 1100 K for the following equilibrium: 2 SO2 (g) + O2 (g) ÷ 2 SO3 (g) For this reaction K = ________________________, and for the following reaction: SO2 (g) + 1/2 O2 (g) ÷ SO3 (g) KP = __________________________ . ...
Molarity = M (Concentration of Solutions)
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... Problem: Calcium Oxalate was precipitated from blood by the addition of Sodium Oxalate so that calcium ion could be determined. In the blood sample. The sulfuric acid solution that the precipitate was dissolved in required 2.05 ml of 4.88 x 10-4 M KMnO4 to reach the ...
ATOMS, MOLES AND STOICHIOMETRY
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... mass = 1.5 x 286 = 429g TITRATIONS There are several types of titration; we will only focus on ACID-BASE titration’s. Titration’s are used to find the concentration of an acid or alkali (base) An indicator is used to show the ‘end-point’ which is when the acid has reacted with all of the alkali Acid ...
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Acid



An acid (from the Latin acidus/acēre meaning sour) is a chemical substance whose aqueous solutions are characterized by a sour taste, the ability to turn blue litmus red, and the ability to react with bases and certain metals (like calcium) to form salts. Aqueous solutions of acids have a pH of less than 7. Non-aqueous acids are usually formed when an anion (negative ion) reacts with one or more positively charged hydrogen cations. A lower pH means a higher acidity, and thus a higher concentration of positive hydrogen ions in the solution. Chemicals or substances having the property of an acid are said to be acidic.There are three common definitions for acids: the Arrhenius definition, the Brønsted-Lowry definition, and the Lewis definition. The Arrhenius definition defines acids as substances which increase the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+), or more accurately, hydronium ions (H3O+), when dissolved in water. The Brønsted-Lowry definition is an expansion: an acid is a substance which can act as a proton donor. By this definition, any compound which can easily be deprotonated can be considered an acid. Examples include alcohols and amines which contain O-H or N-H fragments. A Lewis acid is a substance that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond. Examples of Lewis acids include all metal cations, and electron-deficient molecules such as boron trifluoride and aluminium trichloride.Common examples of acids include hydrochloric acid (a solution of hydrogen chloride which is found in gastric acid in the stomach and activates digestive enzymes), acetic acid (vinegar is a dilute solution of this liquid), sulfuric acid (used in car batteries), and tartaric acid (a solid used in baking). As these examples show, acids can be solutions or pure substances, and can be derived from solids, liquids, or gases. Strong acids and some concentrated weak acids are corrosive, but there are exceptions such as carboranes and boric acid.
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