• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
stability and spectroscopic properties of negative ions
stability and spectroscopic properties of negative ions

... While considerable amount of work on superhalogen involving sp metals have been carried out [18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24] work on transition metal containing superhalogens are limited [25, 26]. A systematic study of the electron affinity of transition metals as a function of halogen content, however, ...
AND BINUCLEAR COMPLEXES CONTAINING OXIME LIGANDS
AND BINUCLEAR COMPLEXES CONTAINING OXIME LIGANDS

... inactive. The use of oxime ligands can lead to a propeller-shaped structure in which two metal ions have deformed O2N4 coordination octahedral polyhedra, while the remaining ones are in a strongly distorted tetrahedral or trigonal-bipyramidal sphere [1,20]. Nowadays, the attention of researchers is ...
1 Inorganic Chemistry Chem 418 Syllabus, Winter 2011 Instructor
1 Inorganic Chemistry Chem 418 Syllabus, Winter 2011 Instructor

... Description: This course is a continuation of Chem 318 with attention given to the transition elements. Topics will include the structural, electronic, and reactivity properties including catalysis, of transition element compounds, selected topics in organometallic chemistry, and bioinorganic chemis ...
Notes
Notes

... If iron is to rust the metal must come into contact with both oxygen and water. We can slow down the process and prevent rusting by using different methods of protection. The metal can be given physical protection to hinder corrosion. Physical protection means that air and water are prevented from r ...
Naming complexes and isomerisation pdf
Naming complexes and isomerisation pdf

... mer-Tris(trietthylphosphine)trihydridoruthenium(III) mer-[Ru{(C2H5)3P}3H3 (curly brackets are sometimes used to avoid confusion) ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... All s interactions with the ligands are stabilizing to the ligands and destabilizing to the d orbitals. The interaction of a ligand with a d orbital depends on their orientation with respect to each other, estimated by their overlap which can be calculated. The total destabilization of a d orbital c ...
Coordination Compounds
Coordination Compounds

... When the bonded ligands are didentate the coordination number is double the number of ligands because the number of bonds linked to the central metal becomes double. For example, the coordination number of Fe in [Fe(C2O4)3] 3─is 6, because C2O42─is a didentate ligand. (vi) Coordination polyhedron: I ...
Nanostructured Transition Metal Chalcogenides as - KIT
Nanostructured Transition Metal Chalcogenides as - KIT

... materials.[2] In the 70s some researcher realized that layered phases like TiS2 and MoS2 were also candidates as positive electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries.[3,4] Whittingham was the first to demonstrate fast, reversible Li insertion into TiS2 over the solidsolution range 0 ≤ x ≤ ...
Inorganic concepts relevant to metal binding, activity
Inorganic concepts relevant to metal binding, activity

... dxz, dyz; Fig. 2). The availability of d electrons can stabilize the system by preferential rather than random filling of the low lying levels (t2g). The gain in bond energy by preferential filling is called the "crystal field stabilization energy" (CFSE). Referring to the crystal field splitting di ...
ANew Copper(II)ComplexwiththeN,N`-Bis(antipyryl-4
ANew Copper(II)ComplexwiththeN,N`-Bis(antipyryl-4

... carbon acid via a methylene bridge. The method has since been extended and is increasingly used in preparative chemistry providing an enormous pool of information for synthetic chemists [2, 3]. The molecules obtained, Mannich bases, are primary, secondary or tertiary amines, depending on the nature ...
Chapter 1 Structure and Bonding
Chapter 1 Structure and Bonding

... Factors affecting the geometry of a coordination compound 1) Prediction can be difficult 2) VSEPR usually is a good first approximation; don’t count the d-electrons 3) Maximize the number of bonds (more bonds = more stable) 4) Occupancy of the d-orbitals (Chapter 10) 5) Steric interference by large ...
Lewis Base Ligands
Lewis Base Ligands

... pump these electrons into the MoFe protein (blue-purple). Two molecules of ATP are consumed for each electron transferred. The active catalytic site in the enzyme is believed to be this unusual Fe/Mo/S cluster – the central atom was initially believed to be a nitride (N3), see Science, 2002, 297, 1 ...
Pptrajendraco 3d Elements - GCG-42
Pptrajendraco 3d Elements - GCG-42

... [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br(aq) + AgNO3(aq)  [Co(NH3)5Cl]NO3(aq) + AgBr(s) [Co(NH3)5Br]Cl(aq) + AgNO3(aq)  [Co(NH3)5Br]NO3(aq) + AgCl(aq) ...
Organomet-2
Organomet-2

... Organometallic compounds will be most stable if they have 18 valence electrons in total. This is an important empirical rule, i.e. the result of many observations and has no really sound justification in theory. Best way to think of it is like the octet rule - the transition metal is trying to attai ...
Structure and Bonding in Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry
Structure and Bonding in Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

... discussion of periodic trends and the periodic table. Ligand types and very simple bonding pictures will be presented as a precursor to standard classification schemes for metal complexes. The goal is to be able to determine a priori if a given complex is apt to be stable. We will then develop a det ...
The influence of organic ligands on trace metal speciation
The influence of organic ligands on trace metal speciation

... In the past, it was tried to get a handle on this problem water in equilibrium with atmospheric CO2 correby including complexation data of all kinds of organic sponds to a value of log pCO2 = -3.5. As can be seen ligands into geochemical speciation models. However, in Fig. 1, the general features ar ...
coordination compounds
coordination compounds

... • A central metal atom bonded to a group of molecules or ions is a metal complex. • If the complex bears a charge, it is a complex ion. • Compounds containing complexes are coordination compounds. Chemistry of Coordination Compounds ...
π bonded ligands
π bonded ligands

... Cyclobutadienes on the other hand are highyl reactive when not complexed to a late transition metal. The free molecule, with four π electrons, is antiaromatic and rectangular, but the ligand is square and appears to be aromatic. By populating the LUMO of the free diene the ligand is stabilized by me ...
5.04, Principles of Inorganic Chemistry II Lecture 22: Metal
5.04, Principles of Inorganic Chemistry II Lecture 22: Metal

... Metal-Metal bonding is common for metals in low oxidation states, and generally increases in strength along the series 3d << 4d < 5d. There are limiting forms of metal-metal bonding depending on d-orbital occupation. Usually d1 and d2 metals do not form complexes with unsupported (i.e. no bridging l ...
msc_pre_chemistry_pap1_bl3
msc_pre_chemistry_pap1_bl3

... organic ligand itself. That resonance may affect the formation of a chelate was first shown by Calvin and Wilson. The double bond resonance has been attributed as a reason to be unusual stability of histamine cobalt chelate. Orbital hybridisation There are certain factors which serves to make a spec ...
Nucleophilic addition and abstraction
Nucleophilic addition and abstraction

... Since the metal is likely to have bound to the least hindered face of the free polyene, we may therefore see a selective attack of the nucleophile on what was the more hindered face in the free polyene; this is often useful in organic synthetic applications. ...
Cofacial Dicobalt Complex of a Binucleating Hexacarboxamide Cryptand Ligand DOI: 10.1021/ic100395a
Cofacial Dicobalt Complex of a Binucleating Hexacarboxamide Cryptand Ligand DOI: 10.1021/ic100395a

... electron density was observed in the void between the Co centers, ruling out the presence of a second axial ligand. The distance between the metal centers is 6.4078 Å (avg). The structure of 3 reveals that Kþ ions bridge the dicobalt cryptate units, resulting in an extended three-dimensional struct ...
Bidentate & multidentate ligands File
Bidentate & multidentate ligands File

... a) Explain the term “bidentate ligand”. b) What is the coordination number of the [Fe(C2O4)3]3complex. c) Use your answer to part (b) to suggest what shape the [Fe(C2O4)3]3- complex is and draw it. ...
Preparation of G-ORME
Preparation of G-ORME

... orbital and create a positive hole, enabling a pairing between opposite spin electrons from the 'd' to 's' orbitals to take place. The existence of the electron pairing is confirmed by infrared analysis (illustrated in Figure 4) which identities the vibrational and rotational motions caused by energ ...
Non-Metallic, Monoatomic Forms of Transition Elements
Non-Metallic, Monoatomic Forms of Transition Elements

... orbital and create a positive hole, enabling a pairing between opposite spin electrons from the 'd' to 's' orbitals to take place. The existence of the electron pairing is confirmed by infrared analysis (illustrated in Figure 4) which identities the vibrational and rotational motions caused by energ ...
< 1 ... 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ... 33 >

Cluster chemistry

In chemistry, a cluster is an ensemble of bound atoms or molecules that is intermediate in size between a molecule and a bulk solid. Clusters exist of diverse stoichiometries and nuclearities. For example, carbon and boron atoms form fullerene and borane clusters, respectively. Transition metals and main group elements form especially robust clusters. Clusters can also consist solely of a certain kind of molecules, such as water clusters.The phrase cluster was coined by F.A. Cotton in the early 1960s to refer to compounds containing metal–metal bonds. In another definition a cluster compound contains a group of two or more metal atoms where direct and substantial metal bonding is present. The prefixed terms ""nuclear"" and ""metallic"" are used and imply different meanings. For example, polynuclear refers to a cluster with more than one metal atom, regardless of the elemental identities. Heteronuclear refers to a cluster with at least two different metal elements.The main cluster types are ""naked"" clusters (without stabilizing ligands) and those with ligands. For transition metal clusters, typical stabilizing ligands include carbon monoxide, halides, isocyanides, alkenes, and hydrides. For main group elements, typical clusters are stabilized by hydride ligands.Transition metal clusters are frequently composed of refractory metal atoms. In general metal centers with extended d-orbitals form stable clusters because of favorable overlap of valence orbitals. Thus, metals with a low oxidation state for the later metals and mid-oxidation states for the early metals tend to form stable clusters. Polynuclear metal carbonyls are generally found in late transition metals with low formal oxidation states. The polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory or Wade's electron counting rules predict trends in the stability and structures of many metal clusters. Jemmis mno rules have provided additional insight into the relative stability of metal clusters.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report