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View flyer - Tufts University School of Engineering
View flyer - Tufts University School of Engineering

... of trace acetylene (~1%) in ethylene feed streams destined for ethylene polymerization. An effective catalyst for this reaction converts all of the acetylene to ethylene without further conversion of ethylene to ethane such that there is a net increase in the amount of ethylene. Pd-Ag alloys, and mo ...
Curriculum Vitae - Université Paris-Sud
Curriculum Vitae - Université Paris-Sud

... explained by assigning to the "quasi-atomic state" of the nascent metal specific thermodynamical properties distinct from those of the bulk metal that is stable under the same conditions.14 This concept implied that, as soon as formed, atoms and small clusters of a metal, even a noble metal, may exh ...
Chemistry Unit Notes Organizing the Periodic Table All the elements
Chemistry Unit Notes Organizing the Periodic Table All the elements

... Mg3(PO4)2 : 3 atoms of Mg 1*2 = 2 atoms of P 4*2 = 8 atoms of O Ca4(SO4)3: 4 atoms of Ca 1*3 = 3 atoms of S 4*3 = 12 atoms of O 4. A coefficient is a number written in front of a chemical formula. The coefficient indicates the number of molecules of that compound. A coefficient multiplies the number ...
Lectures 29-31
Lectures 29-31

... •The only way to determine this information is by experiment, but you should recognize that, in many hydrated salts, at least some of the water molecules serve as ligands. ...
Available - Ggu.ac.in
Available - Ggu.ac.in

... of the splitting Δ that they produce (small Δ to large Δ): I− < Br− < S2− < SCN− < Cl− < NO3− < N3− < F− < OH− < C2O42− < H2O < NCS− < CH3CN < py < NH3 < en < 2,2'-bipyridine< phen < NO2− < PPh3 < CN− < CO It is useful to note that the ligands producing the most splitting are those that can engage i ...
final1-final_report
final1-final_report

... Fig. 1), have emerged as a new important family of ligands with interesting coordination characteristics, as shown by a large number of studies in the past few years and developing applications in catalysis. However, most of these systems are based on relatively simple pyridine ligands with no elabo ...
Chapter 2 PPT - AP - Westminster Public Schools
Chapter 2 PPT - AP - Westminster Public Schools

... A certain isotope X+ contains 54 electrons and 78 neutrons.  What is the mass number of this isotope? ...
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IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC)
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC)

... www.iosrjournals.org ...
Ken Raymond
Ken Raymond

... • Spontaneous Assembly of non-covalently linked molecular clusters of unique shape and composition. – Requires a driving force – Requires a dynamic system – This allows for all possible molecular structures to be explored to generate the formation of the thermodynamically favored product. ...
Other Organic Compounds
Other Organic Compounds

... • F, Cl, Br, and I – are substituted for one or more hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon. • Add prefixes (fluoro for F, chloro for Cl, bromo for Br, and iodo I to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbon atoms in the chain. If more than one halogen is present, add the halogen prefixe ...
Chapter 9. Coordination Chemistry 1
Chapter 9. Coordination Chemistry 1

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Isolation and characterization of {MnII [MnIII (salicylhydroximate)] 4
Isolation and characterization of {MnII [MnIII (salicylhydroximate)] 4

... suited for sequestration of the hard alkaline earths and alkali metals. Selectivity is introduced by varying the ring size and the number of oxygen donors. This results in a central pocket designed for specific ions.4~~Although ligands of the type 12-crown-4 have been known for many years, there are ...
Chapter notes Class: IX Chapter Name: Atoms and molecules Top
Chapter notes Class: IX Chapter Name: Atoms and molecules Top

... 29. The molecular mass of a substance is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule of the substance. It is therefore the relative mass of molecule expressed in atomic mass units (u) 30.The formula unit mass of a substance is a sum of the atomic masses of all atoms in a formula unit ...
Lectures 29-31
Lectures 29-31

... •Where does the variety in colour come from? •Many co-ordination complexes have octahedral geometry. This means that two of the d orbitals on the transition metal point directly at ligands while the other three do not: ...
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Bonding: Ionic vs
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Bonding: Ionic vs

... e- in lone pairs + 1/2(# of bonding e-] • IMPORTANT! The sum of all the FC for a species or ion MUST equal the net charge on the species! Example: Calculate the FC on each atom in CN-: FC can help when drawing Lewis Structures 1. FC on each atom should be as small as possible 2. (-) FC should appear ...
SC-Database
SC-Database

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Copper(I) and Silver(I) Ions in Unusual poly Donor
Copper(I) and Silver(I) Ions in Unusual poly Donor

... As a consequence the lone pairs of these three donor atoms are hardly (N(2) [N(4)] and S(1) [S(3)] or not at all (S(2) [S(4)]) directed towards the M’ centre. Accordingly, it may be concluded that the NzSz ligand is primarily bonded via one imine N atom. The two strong M-N (M = Cur or Agr) interacti ...
6. d and f-Block Elements and Coordination Chemistry
6. d and f-Block Elements and Coordination Chemistry

... The transition elements comprise those metals in Groups 3 to 12, i.e. the d-block elements, as well as the so-called “inner transition elements” which are the lanthanides and actinides, also know as the f-block elements. These are all metallic elements, so they are often called the transition metals ...
24.2 Nomenclature and Coordination Chemistry
24.2 Nomenclature and Coordination Chemistry

... Lewis Acid : e- acceptor (metals are good e- acceptor) Lewis Base : e- donor (Ligands with lone pair electrons) Ligands, atoms or cluster of atoms with lone pair electrons available to donate Complexing Agent: H2O, NH3, Cl- CN- ...
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When Gold Is Not Noble: Nanoscale Gold

... LHt. Through mapping of the potential energy surface along the C-O1 reaction coordinate (via total relaxation of the system with the variable C-O1 distance as a constraint) we determined a rather low energy barrier ∆Eb (LHt) ) 0.1 eV (occurring at db(CO1) ≈ 2.0 Å) for the LHT oxidation channel with ...
Introduction to Nanoscience
Introduction to Nanoscience

... A nanodevice that often appears in science fiction is a nanocamera. This is used to view the inside of the body or in other confined spaces where an ordinary camera would not fit. Unfortunately, it is not possible to make such a camera using conventional far field optics. Light sources and light det ...
1.1.4 Amount of Substance / The Mole
1.1.4 Amount of Substance / The Mole

... determine molar and indirectly atomic mass at the Karlsuhe ...
Crowns and Crypts
Crowns and Crypts

... Generally the complexes of alkali-crowns can survive indefinitely in non-aqueous solutions whereas those of alkali-crypts in aqueous solutions as well. The crypts show similar high selectivity towards the alkalies as that of crowns. For Crypt-222, for example, K+ is appropriate to fit in the cavity ...
L11S08
L11S08

... 1. Mining (getting the ore out of the ground) 2. Concentrating (preparing it for further treatment).  Differences in the chemical and physical properties of the mineral of interest and the undesired material, called, gangue, are used to separate the components.  Example: Iron maybe separated from ...
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Cluster chemistry

In chemistry, a cluster is an ensemble of bound atoms or molecules that is intermediate in size between a molecule and a bulk solid. Clusters exist of diverse stoichiometries and nuclearities. For example, carbon and boron atoms form fullerene and borane clusters, respectively. Transition metals and main group elements form especially robust clusters. Clusters can also consist solely of a certain kind of molecules, such as water clusters.The phrase cluster was coined by F.A. Cotton in the early 1960s to refer to compounds containing metal–metal bonds. In another definition a cluster compound contains a group of two or more metal atoms where direct and substantial metal bonding is present. The prefixed terms ""nuclear"" and ""metallic"" are used and imply different meanings. For example, polynuclear refers to a cluster with more than one metal atom, regardless of the elemental identities. Heteronuclear refers to a cluster with at least two different metal elements.The main cluster types are ""naked"" clusters (without stabilizing ligands) and those with ligands. For transition metal clusters, typical stabilizing ligands include carbon monoxide, halides, isocyanides, alkenes, and hydrides. For main group elements, typical clusters are stabilized by hydride ligands.Transition metal clusters are frequently composed of refractory metal atoms. In general metal centers with extended d-orbitals form stable clusters because of favorable overlap of valence orbitals. Thus, metals with a low oxidation state for the later metals and mid-oxidation states for the early metals tend to form stable clusters. Polynuclear metal carbonyls are generally found in late transition metals with low formal oxidation states. The polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory or Wade's electron counting rules predict trends in the stability and structures of many metal clusters. Jemmis mno rules have provided additional insight into the relative stability of metal clusters.
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