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expected returns
expected returns

... mean that we see no role for bonds. Within an asset liability management (ALM) and risk framework there will always be a place for bonds. We should also point out that the -3.5% is based on the German ten-year benchmark, which has almost the lowest yield out there. According to our projections for t ...
Should Tender Offer Arbitrage Be Regulated
Should Tender Offer Arbitrage Be Regulated

Large Canadian Banks Q2 2017 Earnings Round-Up
Large Canadian Banks Q2 2017 Earnings Round-Up

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Does Gender and Age Affect Investor Performance and the
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NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES ECONOMIC INTERPRETATIONS OF INTERGENERATIONAL CORRELATIONS Nathan D. Grawe
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... to do so. Since the family is prohibited from borrowing, the child acquires less human capital and so the return on such investment is higher than that on financial bequests. Clearly, the parent in such a family does not wish to bequeath assets; the child is better off if these funds are invested in ...
Publication - Oxford Institute for Energy Studies
Publication - Oxford Institute for Energy Studies

... explain the variation in the basis in terms of changes in the fundamentals of supply and demand and/or storage technology of the underlying commodity (Kaldor, 1939; Working, 1948; Brennan, 1958; and Telser, 1958). Other studies explain the variation in the basis in terms of time-varying risk premium ...
Introduction_to_Volatility
Introduction_to_Volatility

... range of a return's movement. Large Volatility values mean that returns fluctuate in a wide range. Usually increased volatility is associated with falling stock prices. See the chart below, which shows historical and implied volatility for the IBM, and the underlying's price. As you can see, as a ru ...
Introduction to Volatility
Introduction to Volatility

... range of a return's movement. Large Volatility values mean that returns fluctuate in a wide range. Usually increased volatility is associated with falling stock prices. See the chart below, which shows historical and implied volatility for the IBM, and the underlying's price. As you can see, as a ru ...
Table I - Specialty Retailers Industry Composite
Table I - Specialty Retailers Industry Composite

... appendix for results.) Although all of the data needed for the Beneish model was not provided in the case, the available results of the analysis revealed that The Gap was not manipulating its earnings. In fact, The Gap’s probability for manipulation is 97 percent lower than the average probability o ...
dbAccess Berlin Conference
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... meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Act of 1934, as amended. The Company has based these forward-looking statements on current estimates and assumptions made to the best of our knowledge. Actual results could differ materially ...
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Stock Market Response to Monetary and Fiscal Policy Shocks: Multi

Ch16 - NYU Stern
Ch16 - NYU Stern

... on technology stocks tend to be weighted towards the later years (and are often negative in the earlier years), they will have a longer duration, and this would suggest that longerterm government bond rates should be used as riskless rates when valuing these stocks. II. Risk premium The risk premium ...
0000950123-10-015388 - Gentex Investor Relations
0000950123-10-015388 - Gentex Investor Relations

... the mirror gradually darkens to the degree necessary to eliminate rearview glare from following vehicle headlights. The interior auto-dimming mirror offers all of the continuous reflectance levels between its approximate 87% full-reflectance state and its 7% least-reflectance state, taking just a fe ...
2014 Annual Report
2014 Annual Report

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... – Solvency ratios – to measure the ability of a business to meet its long-term debts. – Market Prospects (Investment) ratios – to measure the investment worthiness of the business. E.g. earnings per share or returns on investment. ...
Cardinal Health - Fisher College of Business
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... becoming a fear. Oil prices have surged past $40/barrel, which hit an all time high. To combat inflation worries, the Fed is going to raise interest rates. This is not a surprise because rates cannot really fall below 1% or stay there forever. Although a rate hike is expected, there are still worrie ...
Bishwanath Goldar and Arup Mitra
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... 2.1 Contribution of Services Sector Productivity Increase to Economic Growth Since Bosworth, Collins and Virmani (2006) and Bosworth and Collins (2007) have made estimates of output and productivity growth in the Indian economy and its three major sectors, namely agriculture, industry and services, ...
O Are We Investing Too Little?
O Are We Investing Too Little?

... investment, housing is not a vehicle for introducing new technologies or organizational practices and thus cannot expand productive capacity to the same degree.3 In any event, the growth in the adult population, particularly the fraction in the prime homebuying age bracket, has slowed in the past 10 ...
econstor
econstor

... identify the present conditions, they come to a non-optimal leverage choice. Firms operating at a non-optimal leverage ratio face costs of being over- or underlevered. We find that these costs are higher in recessions than in expansions. In recessions marginal default costs increase more rapidly wit ...
PDF Download
PDF Download

... services. They include gas, electricity, water, rail, and fixed-line telephony. They are economically of high importance – in terms of market value the privatized UK network utilities had a share in GDP of 15 percent in 1995 (Newbery, 1999). Beyond that they are crucial for generating economic growt ...
2003 Report as a word document
2003 Report as a word document

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Annual Results Presentation 2016

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY – SIM CLASS FINANCE 824
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY – SIM CLASS FINANCE 824

... • Becoming more of a need than a want ...
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Stock valuation

In financial markets, stock valuation is the method of calculating theoretical values of companies and their stocks. The main use of these methods is to predict future market prices, or more generally, potential market prices, and thus to profit from price movement – stocks that are judged undervalued (with respect to their theoretical value) are bought, while stocks that are judged overvalued are sold, in the expectation that undervalued stocks will, on the whole, rise in value, while overvalued stocks will, on the whole, fall.In the view of fundamental analysis, stock valuation based on fundamentals aims to give an estimate of the intrinsic value of a stock, based on predictions of the future cash flows and profitability of the business. Fundamental analysis may be replaced or augmented by market criteria – what the market will pay for the stock, without any necessary notion of intrinsic value. These can be combined as ""predictions of future cash flows/profits (fundamental)"", together with ""what will the market pay for these profits?"" These can be seen as ""supply and demand"" sides – what underlies the supply (of stock), and what drives the (market) demand for stock?In the view of others, such as John Maynard Keynes, stock valuation is not a prediction but a convention, which serves to facilitate investment and ensure that stocks are liquid, despite being underpinned by an illiquid business and its illiquid investments, such as factories.
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