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prehistoric constellations on swedish rock
prehistoric constellations on swedish rock

... After 3 years the phase of the moon was shifted forward in the Leo-Cancer ship by 32.6 days if the length of the year was 365 ¼, or 31.9 days if the year had just 365 days. In the first case there had been an excess of 3.1 days compared with one lunar month and in the second case the excess was 2.4 ...
ISSUE 45 September 2011 - Bristol Astronomical Society
ISSUE 45 September 2011 - Bristol Astronomical Society

... for a given frame. Another thing to consider is the exposure. I recommend that all the lunar images are taken at night, but those moons being added to a daytime image, can be exposed at an increase of half an ‘f’ stop, in order not to make the moon look over exposed in the final image. More control ...
Lecture03-ASTA01
Lecture03-ASTA01

... location the night before. • This movement is the result of the motion of the Moon along its orbit around Earth. ...
instructor notes: week 5
instructor notes: week 5

... Granulation. The mottled structure of the photosphere caused by hot bubbles of gas at the Sun’s surface. Spicule. A spikey jet of hot gas from the solar chromosphere erupting into the solar corona. Prominence. Huge gaseous eruptions of arching clouds of ionized particles streaming between sunspots o ...
Apr 2016 - Bays Mountain Park
Apr 2016 - Bays Mountain Park

... writes an ongoing science column in this very newsletter every month. Her presentation will be on Margaret Geller, a woman in astronomy who has met both success and frustration in her quest to discover the structure of the Universe. This will be our 3rd and final part in our “Women in Astronomy” ser ...
Secrets of the Sun
Secrets of the Sun

... observable patterns. These include day and night; daily changes in the length and direction of shadows; and different positions of the sun, moon, and stars at different times of the day, month, and year. (By end of grade 5). The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including ...
Solutions to the 1 st Astronomy Exam
Solutions to the 1 st Astronomy Exam

... slow reorientation of the Earth’s rotation axis over a 26,000 year period – has moved all the stars on the celestial sphere over the past 2,000 years. Now, Polaris is nearest the NCP, but 2,300 years ago there was no bright star near the NCP. 11. The date is April 15 and the Sun is rising 27 away f ...
Celestial Equator
Celestial Equator

... celestial equator, it behaves like any other star on the celestial equator: it is up for 12 hours and down for 12 hours. In other words, days and nights are 12 hours each all over the world at the time of the equinoxes. • (The term “equinox” means “equal night”.) ...
Experiment 36 – Extraterrestrial microwaves
Experiment 36 – Extraterrestrial microwaves

... The analysis of the reflection performance of the ionosphere revealed its dependence upon time of the day and year; thus it was reasonable to assume that the reflection properties of the atmosphere are influenced by the solar activity. This conclusion was confirmed by studies of the reflection prope ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

... The Sun rises exactly in the East. The Sun sets exactly in the West. The Sun is directly overhead at Noon. The Moon rises exactly in the East. The Moon sets exactly in the West. The Moon is sometimes visible in the Day.* Unlike the others (which are only true at certain times), The Moon is sometime ...
The earliest datable observation of the aurora borealis
The earliest datable observation of the aurora borealis

... and solar eclipse reports that are of great value in studying long-term variations in the Earth’s rate of rotation (Stephenson 1997). Our discovery of what we believe to be the oldest reliable – and readily identifiable – observation of the aurora borealis suggests that the scientific relevance of t ...
Highlights of the Month - Bridgend Astronomical Society
Highlights of the Month - Bridgend Astronomical Society

... Cygnus lies along the line of the Milky Way, the disk of our own Galaxy, and provides a wealth of stars and clusters to observe. Just to the left of the line joining Deneb and Sadr, the star at the centre of the outstretched wings, you may, under very clear dark skies, see a region which is darker t ...
4.1 Lab XI: Introduction to the Sun and its Cycle [i/o]
4.1 Lab XI: Introduction to the Sun and its Cycle [i/o]

... in the past 75 years of sketches (as long as they include the necessary information). Hint: You might wish to consult Figure 4.1 to determine when the Sun has a lot of sunspots, and Figure 4.2 to determine when you might expect sunspots at the appropriate latitudes. 4) Compare your determined synodi ...
ncam-program-2016 - Cline Observatory
ncam-program-2016 - Cline Observatory

... The Compositions of Small Planets The NASA Kepler Mission has demonstrated that planets larger than Earth yet smaller then Neptune are common around Sun-like stars. Although Kepler determined the physical sizes of hundreds of such worlds, we know virtually nothing about their masses and, by inferenc ...
PHYS_3380_082615_bw - The University of Texas at Dallas
PHYS_3380_082615_bw - The University of Texas at Dallas

... - in some regions, not much differentiation between the seasons. - different constellations visible at different times of the year - can use them to tell what month it is. For example, Scorpius is only visible in the northern hemisphere's evening sky in the summer. - many of the myths associated wit ...
Determination of Latitude
Determination of Latitude

... – Know the information that can be obtained from the practice of celestial navigation at sea. – Know the correct procedures for computing times of sunrise, sunset, and twilight. ...
Celestial Sphere
Celestial Sphere

... brightest object in the post-sunset or pre-sunrise sky, appears so small, however, that it usually requires binoculars or a small telescope to clearly see its current phase. The time-lapse sequence was taken over the course of many months and shows not only how Venus changes phase but how it's appar ...
Document
Document

... was voted one of the journal Nature’s top ten scientists of 2016. The TRAPPIST-1 system is also relatively close, at 40 light years from our Solar System. The seven planets orbiting its star have a size similar to Earth’s and could harbor oceans of water on their surfaces, increasing the possibility ...
Precession of the Equinoxes and its Importance in Calendar Making
Precession of the Equinoxes and its Importance in Calendar Making

... ent path of the Sun in the celestial sphere remains the same, the moon and the planets show some deviations in their motions. The moon and the planets move to some extent towards north and south of the ecliptic. This deviation for the moon does not exceed much more than 5 degrees, while the planets ...
naap_motion1_sg
naap_motion1_sg

... Note that there are three main panels (left, upper right, and lower right) each of which have two different views. Controls run along the bottom of the simulation that affect more than one panel. Click animate and then move through the six views to get an overview this simulator’s capabilities. We w ...
introduction to astronomy
introduction to astronomy

... taken with the lab course (AST 102). This course is provided for students who cannot take the lecture and lab during the same semester. The combination of AST 101-102 is equivalent to AST 103. ...
Grzegorz F - (EU
Grzegorz F - (EU

... of the screen that is placed behind the diaphragm. In this way we get a real, diminished, inverted, and relatively clear image of the observed object. - Relatively clear, because each tiny bit of the image you get comes from a relatively small portion of the Sun (this is due to the small hole). It c ...
Handy Pinhole Camera (Latin Camera Obscura) - (EU
Handy Pinhole Camera (Latin Camera Obscura) - (EU

... of the screen that is placed behind the diaphragm. In this way we get a real, diminished, inverted, and relatively clear image of the observed object. - Relatively clear, because each tiny bit of the image you get comes from a relatively small portion of the Sun (this is due to the small hole). It c ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... This chapter focuses on the appearance of the night sky. Many of the concepts presented were common knowledge before time became quantified on clocks and city lights blocked our nightly view of the sky. Most people today no longer have an understanding of the basic appearance or motions of the sky. ...
Sample
Sample

... The Moon’s phases start with the new phase when the Moon is nearest the Sun in our sky and we see only the unlit side. From this dark phase, one side of the Moon’s visible face slowly becomes lit, moving to the first-quarter phase, when we see a half-lit moon. During the time when the Moon’s illumin ...
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Archaeoastronomy



Archaeoastronomy (also spelled archeoastronomy) is the study of how people in the past ""have understood the phenomena in the sky, how they used these phenomena and what role the sky played in their cultures."" Clive Ruggles argues it is misleading to consider archaeoastronomy to be the study of ancient astronomy, as modern astronomy is a scientific discipline, while archaeoastronomy considers symbolically rich cultural interpretations of phenomena in the sky by other cultures. It is often twinned with ethnoastronomy, the anthropological study of skywatching in contemporary societies. Archaeoastronomy is also closely associated with historical astronomy, the use of historical records of heavenly events to answer astronomical problems and the history of astronomy, which uses written records to evaluate past astronomical practice.Archaeoastronomy uses a variety of methods to uncover evidence of past practices including archaeology, anthropology, astronomy, statistics and probability, and history. Because these methods are diverse and use data from such different sources, integrating them into a coherent argument has been a long-term difficulty for archaeoastronomers. Archaeoastronomy fills complementary niches in landscape archaeology and cognitive archaeology. Material evidence and its connection to the sky can reveal how a wider landscape can be integrated into beliefs about the cycles of nature, such as Mayan astronomy and its relationship with agriculture. Other examples which have brought together ideas of cognition and landscape include studies of the cosmic order embedded in the roads of settlements.Archaeoastronomy can be applied to all cultures and all time periods. The meanings of the sky vary from culture to culture; nevertheless there are scientific methods which can be applied across cultures when examining ancient beliefs. It is perhaps the need to balance the social and scientific aspects of archaeoastronomy which led Clive Ruggles to describe it as: ""...[A] field with academic work of high quality at one end but uncontrolled speculation bordering on lunacy at the other.""
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