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ASTR 104.3 - University of Saskatchewan
ASTR 104.3 - University of Saskatchewan

... the planets in our Solar System—from their orbital motion, to the physical properties that we’ve discovered mainly this past century, to the current picture we have of the origin of the Solar System. The first half of the course will concentrate on theoretical and observational foundations. After an ...
Of Orbs and Orbits
Of Orbs and Orbits

... actors in these dramas, many of them take place unobservably near the Sun. In order to understand, and perhaps forecast, these celestial encounters one needs to appreciate that they involve physical bodies similar at least in some respects to those familiar to us. If celestial bodies are perceived a ...
Discovering the Universe for Yourself
Discovering the Universe for Yourself

... •  What does the universe look like from Earth? –  We can see over 2000 stars and the Milky Way with our naked eyes, and each position on the sky belongs to one of 88 constellations. –  We can specify the position of an object in the local sky by its altitude above the horizon and its direction alon ...
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Star Constellations

... http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (placed in a visible location) in addition to the following terms. Except as otherwise noted, all CK-12 Content (including CK-12 Curriculum Material) is made available to Users in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 3.0 ...
RealOccultdark - Montgomery College
RealOccultdark - Montgomery College

... • Moon traveling in it orbit around the earth occults stars. • When it occurs near the top or bottom of the moon this is called a Grazing Lunar Occultation. As the star gazes behind the lunar edge profile the star appears to go out and then back on when it appears from a deep lunar valley. • Grazing ...
the PDF - Vassar`s Special Collections
the PDF - Vassar`s Special Collections

... Mitchell Observatory and designated a National Historic Landmark), ...
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The Zodiac - Alchemical.org

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... BUT only by systematic and rigorous observation programs, (clear) night after night, and day after day (for the Sun) by devising and using instruments of the highest accuracy obtainable and by continuous development of observational techniques ...
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... Earth axis is tilted w.r.t. ecliptic by 23 ½ degrees Equivalent: ecliptic is tilted by 23 ½ degrees w.r.t. equator!  Sun appears to be sometime above (e.g. summer solstice), sometimes below, and sometimes on the celestial equator ...
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... transient electric and magnetic fields of high speed electrons zipping nearby, these electric fields split and shift the energy levels. This constant perturbation within the plasma environment depends most strongly on density and causes strong line broadening in higher density plasmas. Temperature, ...
Latitude and Longitude - Harvard University Laboratory for
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... Latitude sailing • Accurate longitude determination only came when chronometers were available • Before this, many voyages involved latitude sailing: sail along the coast until one reaches the latitude of the destination, then sail east or west along this latitude across the sea (checking position ...
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... diameter of a star cluster if it is blocked by one width of your little finger and you know it is 350 light years away. A. 2 light years C. 7 light years B. 25 light year D. 20,000 light years 3. The smallest size/distance ratio that John Glenn can see is 1/3300. This means that John can be no furth ...
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... objects in the night sky (with the exception of the Moon) & they rise in the east and set in the west • “Planet” derived from Greek for “Wanderer” – The planets move slowly among the stars staying near the ecliptic – Different planets move at different speeds relative to the stars (of the visible pl ...
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the astrolabe - IREM Aix

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Kiss of the goddess | The Economist
Kiss of the goddess | The Economist

... bringing everything back into nearly the same alignment. (Nearly, but not quite—which is why transits do not happen every eight years.) Horrocks worked out that, contrary to Kepler's calculations, such a pairing would indeed occur in the 1630s. Horrocks and his friend William Crabtree were thus the ...
astronomy
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... Discuss the nature of electromagnetic radiation, and tell how that radiation transfers energy and information through interstellar space. List the major regions of the electromagnetic spectrum and explain how the properties of the Earth’s atmosphere affect our ability to make astronomical observatio ...
The Sun and the Stars
The Sun and the Stars

... 4) transit of Venus (Halley 1716) Edmund Halley in 1716 suggested that the transit of Venus could be used to provide an accurate estimate of the Earth-Sun distance. Transits occur when the planet passes between the Earth and Sun. NB. Transits of Venus are rare, because the orbit of Venus is inclined ...
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... 4) transit of Venus (Halley 1716) Edmund Halley in 1716 suggested that the transit of Venus could be used to provide an accurate estimate of the Earth-Sun distance. Transits occur when the planet passes between the Earth and Sun. NB. Transits of Venus are rare, because the orbit of Venus is inclined ...
The basics - Front Page Science
The basics - Front Page Science

... cover at least 48 percent of the Sun’s brilliant surface. And that’s from the northern tip of Maine. But although our satellite covering part of the Sun’s disk sounds cool, you need to aim higher. Likening a partial eclipse to a total eclipse is like comparing almost dying to dying. If you are outsi ...
THE CONSTELLATIONS OF THE ZODIAC
THE CONSTELLATIONS OF THE ZODIAC

THE CONSTELLATIONS OF THE ZODIAC G. Iafrate, M. Ramella
THE CONSTELLATIONS OF THE ZODIAC G. Iafrate, M. Ramella

... frame, change during the day and the year due to Earth rotation and revolution. Plot the data on the polar graph. The external circle indicates the azimuth while the radius indicates the altitude above the horizon. ...
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Archaeoastronomy



Archaeoastronomy (also spelled archeoastronomy) is the study of how people in the past ""have understood the phenomena in the sky, how they used these phenomena and what role the sky played in their cultures."" Clive Ruggles argues it is misleading to consider archaeoastronomy to be the study of ancient astronomy, as modern astronomy is a scientific discipline, while archaeoastronomy considers symbolically rich cultural interpretations of phenomena in the sky by other cultures. It is often twinned with ethnoastronomy, the anthropological study of skywatching in contemporary societies. Archaeoastronomy is also closely associated with historical astronomy, the use of historical records of heavenly events to answer astronomical problems and the history of astronomy, which uses written records to evaluate past astronomical practice.Archaeoastronomy uses a variety of methods to uncover evidence of past practices including archaeology, anthropology, astronomy, statistics and probability, and history. Because these methods are diverse and use data from such different sources, integrating them into a coherent argument has been a long-term difficulty for archaeoastronomers. Archaeoastronomy fills complementary niches in landscape archaeology and cognitive archaeology. Material evidence and its connection to the sky can reveal how a wider landscape can be integrated into beliefs about the cycles of nature, such as Mayan astronomy and its relationship with agriculture. Other examples which have brought together ideas of cognition and landscape include studies of the cosmic order embedded in the roads of settlements.Archaeoastronomy can be applied to all cultures and all time periods. The meanings of the sky vary from culture to culture; nevertheless there are scientific methods which can be applied across cultures when examining ancient beliefs. It is perhaps the need to balance the social and scientific aspects of archaeoastronomy which led Clive Ruggles to describe it as: ""...[A] field with academic work of high quality at one end but uncontrolled speculation bordering on lunacy at the other.""
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