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Planetary Fact Sheet – Metric
Planetary Fact Sheet – Metric

... This question requires a fairly complete understanding of the celestial coordinate system and the celestial sphere model. According to the last sentence on page 43 “if a star’s declination matches your latitude it will pass over through zenith”. This means that the declination of your zenith is just ...
Astronomy Glossary Key
Astronomy Glossary Key

2012 New York State Science Olympiad Astronomy
2012 New York State Science Olympiad Astronomy

... 1. Please write your team name and number on each page of the test. This is especially important if you separate the test. 2. Write team member names in the designated spaces, on the next page. 3. As stated in the official rules, each team member is permitted either a three-ring binder or a laptop c ...
Galileo & the Telescope—Sept 21
Galileo & the Telescope—Sept 21

... distance from the Sun, the roundness of her eastern part began to diminish, and in a few days she was reduced to a semicircle. She maintained this shape for many days, all the while, however, growing in size. At present, she is becoming sickle-shaped… ...
3. Celestial Sphere Mark
3. Celestial Sphere Mark

... The First Point of Aries is not a fixed point in space: it moves along the Ecliptic at a rate of roughly one degree every seventy years. When the Equinox was first observed, thousands of years ago, the First Point actually lay in the constellation of Aries. Due to the effect of precession, the Firs ...
The Sun and the Stars
The Sun and the Stars

... The Sun is very important. Without it, there would be only darkness and our planet would be very cold and be without liquid water. Our planet would also be without people, animals, and plants because these things need sunlight and water to live. The Sun also gives out dangerous ultraviolet light whi ...
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS

... gamma-rays. Thus, gamma-ray astronomy is expected to reveal astronomical objects where special conditions obtain for the acceleration of particles to high energies. The processes that lead to the production of gamma-rays in the astrophysical context are (1) nuclear excitation followed by deexcitatio ...
Solstice and Equinox Curriculum
Solstice and Equinox Curriculum

... A) Inform students that you'll be talking about the solstices and equinoxes today. Ask students what those words mean [the words are from Latin: solstice means 'sun stands still;' equinox means 'equal night'] and when the solstices and equinoxes happen. [Vernal equinox occurs on or around March 21; ...
September
September

... - The seventh month when March was the first month of the year. ...
Analemma - Stony Brook University
Analemma - Stony Brook University

... •Aldebaran: The Follower (rises after the Pleiades) •Algol: The Ghoul (the demon star) •Antares: Rival of Ares (Mars) •Betelgeuse: Armpit of the central one (Orion) •Fomalhaut: Mouth of the Southern Fish •Rigel: left leg (of Orion) ...
In This Issue The Hottest Planet in the Solar System President`s Article
In This Issue The Hottest Planet in the Solar System President`s Article

... on its axis (using a distant star … not our sun … as a way to measure when the rotation is completed.) But in that same amount of time, the Earth will have moved forward in its approximately 365¼ day orbit around the Sun — by just shy of 1º. This means the Sun isn’t at precisely the same location re ...
TE SC.4.E.5.4, 5.3, 5.2, 5.1
TE SC.4.E.5.4, 5.3, 5.2, 5.1

PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... What else does our consensus tell us? • Well, we can guess that there might be some relationship between temperature and luminosity. • Also, as a star evolves from birth to death, the star will change its temperature (hotter or cooler) and its size (expands or contracts). • The first astronomers to ...
Day and Night Sky - Georgia Standards
Day and Night Sky - Georgia Standards

... The Sun and Moon –WHAT’S HOT and WHAT’S NOT 3-5 days– Build Knowledge A. Gather students and begin to pose the following questions: Why can we see the sun? Why can't we see the other stars when it's daytime? Why is the sun so important to us? What is the sun made of? Check for understanding and thou ...
north south east west - Maryland Science Center
north south east west - Maryland Science Center

... equinox marks the first day of autumn. The Equinoxes are the only two days each year when the Sun rises due east and sets due west every place on Earth! If you happened to be standing at the Earth’s equator at noon on the Equinox, the Sun would pass directly overhead. Observe the Moon Night, October ...
here in Powerpoint format
here in Powerpoint format

... bA is the apparent brightness of star A bB is the apparent brightness of star B mA is the apparent magnitude of star A mB is the apparent magnitude of star B ...
CHAPTER 3, Diurnal Motion - The College of New Jersey
CHAPTER 3, Diurnal Motion - The College of New Jersey

... The equinoxes and solstices are associated with the above dates only in the sense that the Sun is located at these points on or about those dates. Actually these dates may change by a few days from one year to another. The equinoxes and solstices should be thought of as positions on the celestial sp ...
The fifth SEEDI International Conference Digitization of cultural and
The fifth SEEDI International Conference Digitization of cultural and

... In Kharkov, Atanasije Stojković published numerous works written in Russian, mainly intended for students. Particularly interesting is the astronomical book О воздушних камњахи јих происхожденији (About meteorites and their origins) printed in 1807. Stojković wrote this book when he got a piece of ...
Grzegorz F
Grzegorz F

... of the screen that is placed behind the diaphragm. In this way we get a real, diminished, inverted, and relatively clear image of the observed object. - Relatively clear, because each tiny bit of the image you get comes from a relatively small portion of the Sun (this is due to the small hole). It c ...
slides - Department of Physics and Astronomy
slides - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... It is often said that stars twinkle but planets won’t. Do you agree? On hot summer days often you see the view closer to the surface of a paved road blurry and wavy. Why? Twinkling is not desirable for astronomical observations since it blurs astronomical images. What could astronomers do to overcom ...
July - San Diego Astronomy Association
July - San Diego Astronomy Association

Solar Eclipses
Solar Eclipses

... 1. Earth's orbit is not a perfect circle - it’s an ellipse - Earth moves faster when it is nearest the Sun and slower when it is farthest from the Sun. 2. Earth's axial tilt - the Sun appears to move at an angle to equator during the year - apparently moves fast or slow depending on whether it is ap ...
Precession of the Equinox - Binary Research Institute
Precession of the Equinox - Binary Research Institute

... will keep doing so for about another 2000 years, until it moves completely through that constellation unto the next, and so on. From any fixed point on earth we notice the stars shift position by about 4 minutes per day due to the earth’s annual orbit around the sun. This is not precession but it is ...
Planetarium_Exercises - Illinois State University
Planetarium_Exercises - Illinois State University

... 10. Does the midday sun appear to get a little higher or a little lower with each passing day moving from the start of summer to the start of winter? 11. Is there ever a day when the sun does not appear in our sky at midday (excluding the presence of clouds)? If so, when? 12. Why do you think it is ...
MOVEMENT OF THE SUN ON THE SKY
MOVEMENT OF THE SUN ON THE SKY

... http://nerdist.com/the-sun-perfectly-illuminatesa-veterans-day-memorial-each-year/ ...
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Archaeoastronomy



Archaeoastronomy (also spelled archeoastronomy) is the study of how people in the past ""have understood the phenomena in the sky, how they used these phenomena and what role the sky played in their cultures."" Clive Ruggles argues it is misleading to consider archaeoastronomy to be the study of ancient astronomy, as modern astronomy is a scientific discipline, while archaeoastronomy considers symbolically rich cultural interpretations of phenomena in the sky by other cultures. It is often twinned with ethnoastronomy, the anthropological study of skywatching in contemporary societies. Archaeoastronomy is also closely associated with historical astronomy, the use of historical records of heavenly events to answer astronomical problems and the history of astronomy, which uses written records to evaluate past astronomical practice.Archaeoastronomy uses a variety of methods to uncover evidence of past practices including archaeology, anthropology, astronomy, statistics and probability, and history. Because these methods are diverse and use data from such different sources, integrating them into a coherent argument has been a long-term difficulty for archaeoastronomers. Archaeoastronomy fills complementary niches in landscape archaeology and cognitive archaeology. Material evidence and its connection to the sky can reveal how a wider landscape can be integrated into beliefs about the cycles of nature, such as Mayan astronomy and its relationship with agriculture. Other examples which have brought together ideas of cognition and landscape include studies of the cosmic order embedded in the roads of settlements.Archaeoastronomy can be applied to all cultures and all time periods. The meanings of the sky vary from culture to culture; nevertheless there are scientific methods which can be applied across cultures when examining ancient beliefs. It is perhaps the need to balance the social and scientific aspects of archaeoastronomy which led Clive Ruggles to describe it as: ""...[A] field with academic work of high quality at one end but uncontrolled speculation bordering on lunacy at the other.""
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