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Constellations activities (PDF 185KB)
Constellations activities (PDF 185KB)

... throughout the year. The constellation of Orion can be seen during summer evenings and the constellation of Scorpius is in the sky during winter evenings.  Orion is found low in the eastern sky from December, sits overhead throughout February, and sinks low in the western sky come April.  Scorpius ...
Archaeoastronomy, Astronomy of Celts, A. Gaspani
Archaeoastronomy, Astronomy of Celts, A. Gaspani

... this sense we may affirm that the Druids reasoned by unconsciously applying the so called Bayesian Statistics in studying the natural phenomena. It can be instructive, at this point, to give two examples. The tidal cycles of the sea could be correctly correlated with the motion and the phases of the ...
Declination
Declination

... The sign is customarily included even if it is positive. Any unit of angle can be used for declination, but it is often expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds of arc. A celestial object that passes over zenith has a declination equal to the observer's latitude. A pole star therefore has the decl ...
Digging Deeper - subfreshmanhomework2016-2017
Digging Deeper - subfreshmanhomework2016-2017

... There are 88 groupings of stars in the sky. Astronomers call a grouping of stars a constellation. Each constellation has a Latin name. The name is given a three-letter abbreviation. For example, Cassiopeia is abbreviated as Cas. Draco is abbreviated as Dra. Constellations are important reference poi ...
The `Zij Muhammad Shahi` is a set of astronomical tables
The `Zij Muhammad Shahi` is a set of astronomical tables

... For this reason, having sent to that country several skilful persons along with Padre Manuel,18 and having procured the new tables which had been constructed there thirty years before and published under the name Lir, 19 as well as the Europe tables anterior to those; on examining and comparing the ...
lecture 2
lecture 2

... Planets show Phases ...
night sky a field guide to the heavens
night sky a field guide to the heavens

... things were now for the first time, if, I say, they were now suddenly presented to mortals beyond all expectation, what could have been named that would be more marvelous than these things, or that nations beforehand would less venture to believe could be? Nothing, me thinks: so wonderous strange ha ...
Today: Magnitude Terminology Photometry Applications Reading
Today: Magnitude Terminology Photometry Applications Reading

... the same object obtained in different filters, usually defined  to that larger positive color index indicates a redder object  ...
Nov - Wadhurst Astronomical Society
Nov - Wadhurst Astronomical Society

... Wadhurst this month. The details of all passes including those visible from other areas can be found at: www.heavens-above.com ...
Apparent size (apparent diameter)
Apparent size (apparent diameter)

... 4. The noon sun is ________________ at the zenith (overhead) anywhere in the continental U.S. 5. The noon sun can be found at the zenith on certain dates during the year only between 23.5N (Tropic of ____________) and 23.5S (Tropic of ________________). 6. If we think of the sky as a dome above us ...
science - Amazon Web Services
science - Amazon Web Services

... motions, positions, dimensions, and destinies of the planets, stars, and other heavenly bodies in our universe. Man has known or conjectured about our solar system for many years through mathematical computations, telescopic observation, and just plain imagination. Scientists have made startling new ...
Document
Document

... Men and women have looked up at the sky and wondered about the things they see up there for as long as humans have lived on our Earth. Long ago, the Sun and Moon were mysterious objects that could be seen in the day and night. But the planets and stars were even more mysterious probably because they ...
Which month has larger and smaller day time?
Which month has larger and smaller day time?

... shadowed portion is entirely hidden from view. The first quarter and third quarter moons (both often called a “half moon”), happen when the moon is at a 90 degree angle with respect to the earth and sun. So we are seeing exactly half of the moon illuminated and half in shadow. Once you understand th ...
Way Milky the MAPPING
Way Milky the MAPPING

... And like a child on a swing, each time a star crosses the plane of the bar at what’s known as the resonance point, the star gets a little push that moves it a bit higher above the plane, forming the edge of the bulge. Through computer simulations, the researchers demonstrated that between the two ve ...
Planetary Cycles
Planetary Cycles

... analogy between the “heavens above and the earth beneath.” The law operating upon all planes of nature is the divine law of correspondences: “As above so below.” All the processes and cycles of the solar system, the Macrocosm, are repeated within each human being, the Microcosm. While we cannot here ...
The Sun - GeoScience
The Sun - GeoScience

... a. A star in the upper left corner would be: __________________________________ b. A star in the upper right corner would be: _________________________________ c. A star in the lower left corner would be: __________________________________ d. A star in the lower right corner would be: ______________ ...
Precession
Precession

... CONSTELLATION SINCE PTOLEMY’S TIME IN 200 CE ------VERNAL EQUINOX = SPRING EQUINOX = MARCH 20/21 ...
Virtual Sky II (Rev 10/11)
Virtual Sky II (Rev 10/11)

... Compare New York and Sydney. Use time panel to set both to 8pm. Use the scroll bars to look to the south. The time panel affects the window with blue bar with name of city in dark blue. Click on bar to change. Which very bright star is between South and Southeast from New York? _____________ From Sy ...
Week 2
Week 2

... A. The star will reach its highest point in 3 hours. B. The star reached its highest point 3 hours ago. C. It isn’t possible to tell using the information ...
ST05 plotting the moon
ST05 plotting the moon

... really curved. That’s the problem with trying to put a curved star field onto a flat piece of paper! In this example, then, the moon is seen at an azimuth of about 293° and an altitude of about 5°. Make a chart of the Moon’s position every day for two weeks. Put on the chart the day, the azimuth, an ...
What is the “Meridian”?
What is the “Meridian”?

... Depending upon your location on Earth, some stars will either never set (i.e., they are always above the horizon) and some stars will never rise (they are always below the horizon). These stars are called “Circumpolar Stars” ...
Advances in Environmental Biology Approach Mahin Shahrivar and
Advances in Environmental Biology Approach Mahin Shahrivar and

... solar winds will blow forming external layers as a cloudy shape; the external layer of the sun will surround the Venus, earth and Mercury and it will even swallow the Mars. Then the sun will be turned into a small white body and after long terms this also will change into a black dead body [6]. Dest ...
zenith - Gardner-Webb University
zenith - Gardner-Webb University

... Come to a consensus answer you both agree on. If you get stuck or are not sure of your answer, ask another group. If you get really stuck or don’t understand what the Lecture Tutorial is asking, ask me for help. ...
Plotting the Moon - Altitude and Azimuth
Plotting the Moon - Altitude and Azimuth

... curved. That’s the problem with trying to put a curved star field onto a flat piece of paper! In this example, then, the moon is seen at an azimuth of about 293° and an altitude of about 5°. Make a chart of the Moon’s position every day for two weeks. Put on the chart the day, the azimuth, and the a ...
General - Friends of APOD
General - Friends of APOD

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Archaeoastronomy



Archaeoastronomy (also spelled archeoastronomy) is the study of how people in the past ""have understood the phenomena in the sky, how they used these phenomena and what role the sky played in their cultures."" Clive Ruggles argues it is misleading to consider archaeoastronomy to be the study of ancient astronomy, as modern astronomy is a scientific discipline, while archaeoastronomy considers symbolically rich cultural interpretations of phenomena in the sky by other cultures. It is often twinned with ethnoastronomy, the anthropological study of skywatching in contemporary societies. Archaeoastronomy is also closely associated with historical astronomy, the use of historical records of heavenly events to answer astronomical problems and the history of astronomy, which uses written records to evaluate past astronomical practice.Archaeoastronomy uses a variety of methods to uncover evidence of past practices including archaeology, anthropology, astronomy, statistics and probability, and history. Because these methods are diverse and use data from such different sources, integrating them into a coherent argument has been a long-term difficulty for archaeoastronomers. Archaeoastronomy fills complementary niches in landscape archaeology and cognitive archaeology. Material evidence and its connection to the sky can reveal how a wider landscape can be integrated into beliefs about the cycles of nature, such as Mayan astronomy and its relationship with agriculture. Other examples which have brought together ideas of cognition and landscape include studies of the cosmic order embedded in the roads of settlements.Archaeoastronomy can be applied to all cultures and all time periods. The meanings of the sky vary from culture to culture; nevertheless there are scientific methods which can be applied across cultures when examining ancient beliefs. It is perhaps the need to balance the social and scientific aspects of archaeoastronomy which led Clive Ruggles to describe it as: ""...[A] field with academic work of high quality at one end but uncontrolled speculation bordering on lunacy at the other.""
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