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Municipal Bonds - Village of Homer Glen
Municipal Bonds - Village of Homer Glen

An Analysis of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code
An Analysis of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code

Dynamic portfolio and mortgage choice for homeowners
Dynamic portfolio and mortgage choice for homeowners

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Valuation of Corporate Loans: A Credit Migration Approach
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... more than the usage option, and the importance of this option increased over the timeframe of the sample. Finally, we show that loans for which the option values are high are more likely to prepay. The next section of this paper provides an overview on how CreditMark values a loan. It presents some ...
Impact Investing as a Supplement to Nicaragua’s Traditional Microfinance Robert Book
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... the number of active borrowers and an increase in gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. With regards to Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region, Dr. Imai and colleagues found that despite having a relatively high concentration of MFIs the LAC region has a very low concentration of active bor ...
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... securities,  the  counterparty  is  entitled  to  retain  ownership.  But  an  important   difference  between  the  securities  in  a  repo  transaction  and  collateral  in  a  regular   secured  lending  transaction  is  that  the  repo ...
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The Economics of Solicited and Unsolicited Credit Ratings

The Rise and Fall of Mortgage Securitization
The Rise and Fall of Mortgage Securitization

< 1 ... 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 ... 257 >

Securitization

Securitization is the financial practice of pooling various types of contractual debt such as residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, auto loans or credit card debt obligations (or other non-debt assets which generate receivables) and selling their related cash flows to third party investors as securities, which may be described as bonds, pass-through securities, or collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Investors are repaid from the principal and interest cash flows collected from the underlying debt and redistributed through the capital structure of the new financing. Securities backed by mortgage receivables are called mortgage-backed securities (MBS), while those backed by other types of receivables are asset-backed securities (ABS).Critics have suggested that the complexity inherent in securitization can limit investors' ability to monitor risk, and that competitive securitization markets with multiple securitizers may be particularly prone to sharp declines in underwriting standards. Private, competitive mortgage securitization is believed to have played an important role in the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis.In addition, off-balance sheet treatment for securitizations coupled with guarantees from the issuer can hide the extent of leverage of the securitizing firm, thereby facilitating risky capital structures and leading to an under-pricing of credit risk. Off-balance sheet securitizations are believed to have played a large role in the high leverage level of U.S. financial institutions before the financial crisis, and the need for bailouts.The granularity of pools of securitized assets can mitigate the credit risk of individual borrowers. Unlike general corporate debt, the credit quality of securitized debt is non-stationary due to changes in volatility that are time- and structure-dependent. If the transaction is properly structured and the pool performs as expected, the credit risk of all tranches of structured debt improves; if improperly structured, the affected tranches may experience dramatic credit deterioration and loss.Securitization has evolved from its beginnings in the late 18th century to an estimated outstanding of $10.24 trillion in the United States and $2.25 trillion in Europe as of the 2nd quarter of 2008. In 2007, ABS issuance amounted to $3.455 trillion in the US and $652 billion in Europe. WBS (Whole Business Securitization) arrangements first appeared in the United Kingdom in the 1990s, and became common in various Commonwealth legal systems where senior creditors of an insolvent business effectively gain the right to control the company.
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