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Internationalization of Stock Markets: Potential Problems for United
Internationalization of Stock Markets: Potential Problems for United

... exists to protect the investor and to fulfill the need for fair and efficient access to and exit from the market. Given that premise, the role of the SEC is to "protect investors (principally, but not exclusively, U.S. investors) and the U.S. securities markets, and in the performance of that role t ...
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Download PDF

Unconventional Wisdom
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... The baseline scenario is similar to a consensus forecast for the economy’s performance in which growth continues. Under the adverse scenario, the economy contracts for six quarters while inflation rises, with the consumerprice index reaching 4 percent. In a severely adverse scenario, the economy fal ...
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... E - Fixed Interest: Where a fund invests in fixed interest securities, such as corporate or government bonds, changes in interest rates can contribute to the value of the investment going up or down. If interest rates rise, the value is likely to fall. Bonds with a lower credit rating are known as s ...
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... The percentage of bonds in portfolio with credit rating BBB or above. Non Investment Grade The percentage of bonds in portfolio with credit rating B or below. Rel UNII The UNII in cents per share dividend into the annualized income only dividend expressed in cents per share. For example, an 8.34%% f ...
F2015L01378 F2015L01378 - Federal Register of Legislation
F2015L01378 F2015L01378 - Federal Register of Legislation

... securities in the bid class. register of members means, in relation to an entity, the register of members (however described) of the entity required to be kept under the laws of its place of origin. relevant regulatory requirements means the laws or rules referred to in paragraph (b) of the definiti ...
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... complete picture of the underlying risks, as Longstaff and Schwartz (1995) provides strong evidence that both default risk and interest rate risk are necessary components for a valuation model for corporate debt. We show that when the firm value is low, its credit spread is more sensitive to the cha ...
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... contain rate, fee, and other cost information, as applicable; – A link to the electronic disclosures is provided on or with the application as long as consumers cannot bypass the disclosures before submitting the application. The link would take the consumer to the disclosures, but the consumer need ...
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... announcing plans to offload some of their NPL portfolio. To complement these efforts, further development of a market for restructuring NPLs in Italy would allow banks to more rapidly and efficiently address their distressed assets.3 As seen in other countries, involving outside investors in either ...
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... 3. The Fund may not invest more than 20 per cent of its net assets in transferable securities or money market instruments issued by the same body or bodies belonging to the same group of bodies. The Fund may not invest more than 20 per cent. of its net assets in deposits made with the same body or b ...
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... a rating agency’s credit model for a sample of CDOs between 1997 and 2007. They find that the actual size of the AAA tranche in each deal was almost always larger than the model suggested, by an average of over 12% but in many cases much more. They are unable to explain these adjustments using varia ...
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accounts receivable
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< 1 ... 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 ... 257 >

Securitization

Securitization is the financial practice of pooling various types of contractual debt such as residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, auto loans or credit card debt obligations (or other non-debt assets which generate receivables) and selling their related cash flows to third party investors as securities, which may be described as bonds, pass-through securities, or collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Investors are repaid from the principal and interest cash flows collected from the underlying debt and redistributed through the capital structure of the new financing. Securities backed by mortgage receivables are called mortgage-backed securities (MBS), while those backed by other types of receivables are asset-backed securities (ABS).Critics have suggested that the complexity inherent in securitization can limit investors' ability to monitor risk, and that competitive securitization markets with multiple securitizers may be particularly prone to sharp declines in underwriting standards. Private, competitive mortgage securitization is believed to have played an important role in the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis.In addition, off-balance sheet treatment for securitizations coupled with guarantees from the issuer can hide the extent of leverage of the securitizing firm, thereby facilitating risky capital structures and leading to an under-pricing of credit risk. Off-balance sheet securitizations are believed to have played a large role in the high leverage level of U.S. financial institutions before the financial crisis, and the need for bailouts.The granularity of pools of securitized assets can mitigate the credit risk of individual borrowers. Unlike general corporate debt, the credit quality of securitized debt is non-stationary due to changes in volatility that are time- and structure-dependent. If the transaction is properly structured and the pool performs as expected, the credit risk of all tranches of structured debt improves; if improperly structured, the affected tranches may experience dramatic credit deterioration and loss.Securitization has evolved from its beginnings in the late 18th century to an estimated outstanding of $10.24 trillion in the United States and $2.25 trillion in Europe as of the 2nd quarter of 2008. In 2007, ABS issuance amounted to $3.455 trillion in the US and $652 billion in Europe. WBS (Whole Business Securitization) arrangements first appeared in the United Kingdom in the 1990s, and became common in various Commonwealth legal systems where senior creditors of an insolvent business effectively gain the right to control the company.
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