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CHAPTER 12 Government Bonds
CHAPTER 12 Government Bonds

Part I – Introduction - LSA
Part I – Introduction - LSA

... What U.S. tax courts look at to decide if something is debt (page 6 CB) - Why is this impt? B/c tax authorities get very suspicious of certain types of debt - Incentive to say that all of capital structure is debt (b/c can deduct interest payments). 1. Is the instrument labeled a debt instrument? 2. ...
developing expected return and risk assumptions
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Debt, Recovery Rates and the Greek Dilemma - Eureka
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Asset encumbrance, financial reform and the demand for collateral
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... required for each organization. For example, consider two small commercial banks with a similar product portfolio operating in different jurisdictions where capital markets development is at different stages. The limitations of the less developed market will mean that ‘like’ products represent highe ...
Option Pricing Theory and Applications
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IMF Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR) April 2013
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... impact of financial deepening on growth. Arcand et al. (2012) develop a model in which the expectation of a bailout may lead to a financial sector which is too large with respect to the social optimum. Cecchetti and Kharroubi (2013) present evidence that skilled labor is drawn away from R&D intensiv ...
Indeterminacy in Sovereign Debt Markets: an Empirical Investigation ∗ Luigi Bocola
Indeterminacy in Sovereign Debt Markets: an Empirical Investigation ∗ Luigi Bocola

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Securitization

Securitization is the financial practice of pooling various types of contractual debt such as residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, auto loans or credit card debt obligations (or other non-debt assets which generate receivables) and selling their related cash flows to third party investors as securities, which may be described as bonds, pass-through securities, or collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Investors are repaid from the principal and interest cash flows collected from the underlying debt and redistributed through the capital structure of the new financing. Securities backed by mortgage receivables are called mortgage-backed securities (MBS), while those backed by other types of receivables are asset-backed securities (ABS).Critics have suggested that the complexity inherent in securitization can limit investors' ability to monitor risk, and that competitive securitization markets with multiple securitizers may be particularly prone to sharp declines in underwriting standards. Private, competitive mortgage securitization is believed to have played an important role in the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis.In addition, off-balance sheet treatment for securitizations coupled with guarantees from the issuer can hide the extent of leverage of the securitizing firm, thereby facilitating risky capital structures and leading to an under-pricing of credit risk. Off-balance sheet securitizations are believed to have played a large role in the high leverage level of U.S. financial institutions before the financial crisis, and the need for bailouts.The granularity of pools of securitized assets can mitigate the credit risk of individual borrowers. Unlike general corporate debt, the credit quality of securitized debt is non-stationary due to changes in volatility that are time- and structure-dependent. If the transaction is properly structured and the pool performs as expected, the credit risk of all tranches of structured debt improves; if improperly structured, the affected tranches may experience dramatic credit deterioration and loss.Securitization has evolved from its beginnings in the late 18th century to an estimated outstanding of $10.24 trillion in the United States and $2.25 trillion in Europe as of the 2nd quarter of 2008. In 2007, ABS issuance amounted to $3.455 trillion in the US and $652 billion in Europe. WBS (Whole Business Securitization) arrangements first appeared in the United Kingdom in the 1990s, and became common in various Commonwealth legal systems where senior creditors of an insolvent business effectively gain the right to control the company.
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